2005高考英语复习 读写任务写作技巧 ppt.ppt

高考读写任务写作技巧 读写任务 概括发表观点或看法 如何概括一个段落如何概括一篇文章 观点原因 例证 howtosumupapassage 确定文章的文体 确定你的作文开头 快速阅读 找出文章的中心句 一般在文章开头 中间 或结尾的部分 用自己的话转述 注意改变措词 避免原句抄袭 stylesofpassage howtosummarizeanarration skill 要素串联法 youmaybeginlikethese 1 thepassageisabout 2 thewritertellsusabout 3 thestoryisabout 4 theauthortellsusthat 故事性阅读材料 应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么 不能拖泥带水 而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理 howtosummarizeanargumentation skill 议论三步法 usuallythebeginningofasummaryis 1 thepassagemainlytellsus talksabout 2 wecanknowfromthepassage 3 asfarastheauthorisconcerned 如果是议论文的阅读短文 则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点 howtosummarizeanexposition skill 中心句挖掘法 youmaybeginlikethese 1 itisstatedinthearticlethat 2 accordingtothepassage theauthorstatesthat 3 inthepassage theauthorstatesthat 如果是说明性短文 你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象 summary 1 focusonmainideasandomit 省去 examples details 注重大意 省去详细的例子 细节 2 whenusethewordsandphrasesintheoriginalpassage donotincludeyourownopinion butbesuretouseyourownwords 引用原文的词句 不能添加自己的见解 但是要用自己的语言概括 3 writeitinthethirdperson 第三人称 4 controlthenumberofwordsabout30 评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式 提出要评论的事物或观点 分别陈述利与弊 或不同的观点 归纳得出作者的结论 a 有定论的 作者可明确表态 赞成或反对 b 争议较大的或尚无定论的 可不明确表态 提出扬长避短的方法 也可以平衡其利弊 提出某种期望和设想 典型模板 justasacoinhastwosides alsohassomesideeffects however hasalsoalotofproblems foronething foranotherthing hasbroughtanumberofbenefitstous isabeneficialactivity inwhichwecanobtainmanyadvantages firstofall also mostimportantly weareallawarethateverythinghasitstwosides isnoexception 开头 优点 缺点 表达个人观点的用语 ithinkifirmlybelievethat inmyopinion personallyspeaking asfarasiamconcerned frommypointofview 文章结构 1 first second third last 不推荐 原因 俗 2 firstly secondly thirdly finally 不推荐 原因 俗 3 tostartwith tobeginwith next then furthermore finally 强烈推荐 4 firstandforemost besides inaddition what smore lastbutnotleast 强烈推荐 5 ontheonehand ontheotherhand 适用于相对立的两点的情况 6 foronething foranotherthing 适用于两点的情况 文章主体三大杀手锏一 举例 提出一个观点 举实例证明 totake forexample forexample instance二 做比较方法 通过比较 可以更好地突出作者的观点 whereas while onthecontrary comparedwith 三 换言之没话说了 可以换一句话再说 让读者更充分的理解你的观点 icannotbearit thatistosay icannotputupwithit inotherwords iamfedupwithit 结尾 1 inspiteofthesedisadvantages ithink doesmoregoodthanharmto wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowards weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages 2 weighingthetwosides wecanconcludethat hasproducedgreateffectsonsociety 3 tosumup iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages 4 fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove wemaydrawtheconclusionthat allinall inconclusion onthewhole 常用句子 nomatterhowdifficultenglishmaybe youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit nothingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations asthesayinggoes nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit uponhearingtheunexpectednews hewassosurprisedthathecouldn tsayaword thereisnodenying thefact thatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction 常用句子 itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts otherwise wecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard tobefrank whetheryoulikeitornot youhavenootherchoice asfarasweknow ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook asweknow itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved 常用句子 asisknowntous knowledgeispower totellthetruth manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties itishardtoimaginehowedisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill thereisaway itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork 常用句子 comparedwiththetraditionalcards electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe hopeproject sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschoolingapartfromstudentsfromguangmingmiddleschool theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges evendoctorsandengineers inacertainsense asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved 常用句子 itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome thesevolunteer sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell lastsunday ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer sactivities inwhichallofustookanactivepart 常用句子 it sreportedthatlimingwonthegamelastweek it snousecryingoverthespiltmilk thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable graph wecanfindthat 1 句式要有变化 复合句 主语 宾语 表语 同谓语 定语 状语从句 倒装句 1 否定词置于句首 2 only 状语置于句首 3 虚拟语气中if省略 强调句型itis that who 固定句子结构too to so that not until notonly butalso neither nor thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild hermotherwasafamouspianist thegirlwhosemotherwasafamouspianistbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild youcanseepandaonlyinchina onlyinchinacanyouseepanda itisonlyinchinathatyoucanseepanda tomlikesapple andjacklikesittoo notonlytombutalsojacklikestheapple 2 要使用高级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇heisagoodstudent excellent extraordinary 使用短语ilikemusic befondof beinterestedin 使用谚语asthesayinggoes itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever 适用于自编名言 并列选择原因结果比较转折递进举例 3 使用连接词 过渡自然 连贯通顺 and aswellas also too or either or because of owingto dueto thanksto so therefore thus asaresult onthecontrary bycontrast comparisoncomparedto but yet however nevertheless besides moreover inadditionfurthermore forexample instance suchas thatis namely take forexample 特殊句式 排比 排山倒海句 如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话 那么用一个个的排比句 一个个的对偶句 一个个的不定式 一个个的短语 如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势 whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional complicatedorsimple ordinaryordifferent thereisplentyinlondonforyou wehavegottostudyhard toenlargeourknowledge todevelopourpotentialsandtorealizeourdream