1010高一英语(TS1yy27GR).ppt

unittwo grammarandusage2 relativeadverbs whenwherewhy 1 theschoolwhereistudyisakeyone 2 weneverforgetthedaywhenwemetlastyear theschoolisakeyschool istudyintheschool weneverforgetthedaywemetonthedaylastyear pleasegivemethereason youwerelatethistimeforthereason 3 pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime 定语从句中关系副词的使用 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语 when作时间状语 where作地点状语 why作原因状语 look whatisthedatetoday todayissept 1st theday webeginournewsemester when whereisit itistheplayground itisaplace wecanplaybasketball where whataretheydoing theyareperformingattheclassmeeting itisthereason theyarestandinginfrontoftheblackboard why 关系副词when where和why也可用 介词 which 来代替 要注意其先行词 名词 与介词的合理搭配 介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定 p 30 1 theschoolwhereistudyisakeyone 2 weneverforgetthedaywhenwemetlastyear theschoolisakeyschool istudyintheschool inwhich 3 pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime onwhich forwhich isthistheday ivisitedthemuseum pleaseputtheletteronthedesk hecaneasilyfindit thisisthereason hedidn tcometothemeeting when onwhich where onwhich why forwhich when at in on during whichwhere in at on whichwhy for which 并非先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的词时都用when where why 若先行词在定语从句中不作状语 而是作主语或宾语 就必须用which或that weoftenthinkofthedayswhich thatwespenttogetherinthecountryside which在定语从句中作宾语 compare weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside when在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于onthedays webelievethereasonthat whichhetoldus compare thereasonwhy forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown 是否所有的介词 关系代词都能用关系副词代替 1 thebook iheard waswrittentwentyyearsago aboutwhich 2 thepen shewrotethatbook cannowbeseeninamuseum withwhich 3 kunmingisabeautifulplace flowersareseenalltheyearround where inwhich 关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系 只有当 介词 关系代词 充当地点状语 时间状语或原因状语时 才能相当于一个关系副词 thefactorythat whichmr wangworksinisashoeone thefactoryinwhichmr wangworksisashoeone thefactorywheremr wangworksisashoeone 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂 他将永远记住他入团的那天 hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheleague 2 hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheleague 3 hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheleague that which on onwhich when practice istillremembertheday icamehere 2 istillremembertheday wespenttogether onwhich when which that finishthefollowingexercises iwenttotheplace weworkedtenyearsago 2 iwenttotheplace wevisitedtenyearsago inwhich when which that thisisthereason hewaslate 2 thisisthereason heexplainedtome 3 thisisthereason canexplainhisbeinglate why forwhich which that which that 1 hehaslostthekeytothedrawer thepapersarekept a thatb inwhichc underwhichd which 2 canyouremembertheafternoon iwenttoyourhometoborrowadiamondnecklaceofyours a whichb thatc xd when 3 iwanttoknowthereason hedidn tattendthemeeting a thatb whichc forthatd why 4 that stheday i llneverforget a whenb onwhichc thatd onthat 5 that sthereason iwrotetohim a forthatb becausec whyd that6 hangzhouistheplace ivisitedlastyear a whereb inwhichc whyd that 7 thedate hejoinedthepartywasjuly1 1958 a inwhich