高三英语复习《高三高考完形填空复习指导》课件.ppt

完形填空解题指导 刘海燕 一 近年完形填空的命题趋势 1 突出语篇 2 试题型稳定 选项独具匠心 3 辨析词义 以实词为主 4 记叙文为主 且第一局不设空 5 生词量有增无减 6 长句增加 句式灵活 结构复杂 1 突出语篇 例 2005nmet mysisterandigrewupinalittlevillageinengland ourfatherwasastruggling36 butialwaysknewhewas37 36 a biologistb managerc lawyerd gardener37 a strictb honestc speciald learned henevercriticizedus butused38 praise tobringoutourbest fathersaid wheniwas23 mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw 3 辨析词义 以实词为主 2 试题题型稳定 选项设计独具匠心 nmet2004 shesaidshehadastorytotellme apostallettercarrier aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatihad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood 3 a afterb earlierc laterd agoa sentb writtenc deliveredd given5 amarkb signc boardd numbera correctb wrongc samed different 6 长句增加 句式灵活 结构复杂 例 nmet 1 2005 wheniwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim whichhewas39toread buticould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandi43eachother 38 a flatb openc cutd fixed39 a hopingb thinkingc pretendingd continuing40 a seeb findc guessd learn41 a menub billc paperd food42 a directb familiarc stranged funny43 a chattedwithb lookedatc laughedatd talkabout 如何做好完形填空题 如何在这一题型上拿高分 正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练 正确的答题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握文章的中心及脉络 a 应用阅读技能 进行缺词阅读 b 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句 2 分段落实 逐个填空 a 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达 基本句型等较容易的空格 b 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲 力争突破难点 3 通读全文 检查核对 灵活的解题技巧 1 照应 瞻前顾后联系全文 2 积累 掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析 3 分清逻辑关系 注意文中分类 对比 从属 并列等关系所用的词语 4 化简句子 突破长句的理解 5 充分利用你的常识 1 照应 充分利用文章的结构 上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 有时可能是同义词 有时可能是反意词 1 travellingwest yousetyourclock7 travellingeast yousetitahead travelling15todaybecomesyesterday travellingwestitistomorrow 7 a behindb forwardc backd ahead15 a southb eastc northd west2 sotheslavewaspardonedand50 a killedb richc happyd freed3 manyoldpeopledon thavegood 13 theycan twatchtv buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio a hearingb healthc eyesightd time 2 积累 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配 动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 要根据内容选择正确的短语 theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly 2 newspapersandmagazines a inb toc ond fortomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn tlong thepolicecaughtthethief a thatb beforec untild thensomepeopleinindiadonoteatmeatorfish 6 a afterallb intheendc atalld nolonger 2 积累 注意词语的辨析 soonihearda likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimboffeet a soundb cryc voiced from2 tomyhorror isaw myfather sshoulder agorilla a onb abovec overd form3 givemeahand heshouted hegotneartheboat a whileb tillc ford as 3 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 1 andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange 8 quitepleasanttaste a besidesb butc andd or2 atransistorradioissometimesverysmall itisveryeasytocarry 11 radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople a besidesb howeverc yetd sometimes 4 简化句子 突破长句 1 heisagreatchatter48 aswell ifhedidnotknowthem hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather 50hedidknowthem hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51 alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers mnet2005江西卷 a sayingb questionsc wordsd speechesa andthenb andsoc evenifd butif51 a preparationsb jokesc repairsd friends52 a accordingtob duetoc insteadofd upto 1 becausetheearth 2 twenty fourtimezones onehourapart a givesb isc isdividedintod shows2 there 1350feetabovethestreet a figurewaswalkingonair a greatb strangec publicd tinny3 theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat ofthefire a pileb heatc powerd pressure 5 充分利用生活常识以及相关知识 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15 16分钟 切记 一定要用2 3分钟时间进行缺词阅读 弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 practice dotheclozetestinthepaper practicemakesperfect practicemakesperfect thankyou thankyou 2 试题题型稳定 选项设计独具匠心 例 nmet 1 2005 oneafternooniwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant waitingforthefoodihadorderedtoarrive suddenlyi36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection 37heknewme 36 a knewb understandc recognized notice37 a sinceb evenifc thoughd asif 例 2005重庆 wecanonlyshowmercytothe39 unfortunate manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetolondon 40 a passingbyb leavingoutc settingoutd gettingout 4 theworld spopulationisbecoming 7 a fasterandfasterb moreandmorec largerandlargerd moreterrible5 thecity washington wasnamed 13 georgewashington thefirstpresidentoftheunitedstates a byb forc asd after c d 4 they10potatoesindifferentways theycanboilthemandfrythem a cookb eatc maked take5 manyafricansarevery14andsotheycan taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal a healthyb poorc richd week6 thesefloatingthingsarevery18 itishardtoseethem a bigb fastc tinnyd dangerous7 theinsideoftheearthisvery1 therockhasmeltedlikeice a deepb coldc hardd hot a b c d 8 thewatch whichmrssmithhad 1 onthetableasshestartedherlecture disappeared a seenb droppedc foundd laid9 getupearliertomorrow anyway gotoyour 9 atcounter we llbeopeninginafewminutes a businessb jobc placed spot10 onceshe chimpanzee wasputina 1 withfoodhangingfromtheceiling itwastoohighto2 1 a caveb zooc roomd museum2 a pullb seec eatd reach 7 itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived a lonelyb alonec awayd busily8 thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno offorcedentry a sceneb showc signd sight9 jenkinswasajeweler whohadmadealargediamondringworth57 000forthesilkstonejewelleryshop hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2 000 thishetooktotheshop which itwithoutaquestion a acceptedb receivedc refusedd rejected b c a 4 should thewallet foundinthestreet beputintoapocket turnedovertothepoliceman a andb orc thend but5 he losthisjobasap