1月7日南京市高三英语教学公开课教学复习课件（虚拟语气）公开课(虚拟).ppt

welcomeyou i dratherbeasparrowthanasnail i dratherbeahammerthananail away i drathersailawayamangetstiedhisfeetonthegroundi dratherbeaforestthanastreet i dratherfeeltheearthbeneathmyfeet subjunctivemood虚拟语气 南大附中单乐群 oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater ifihaveenoughmoneynextyear iwillgotojapan ifihadenoughmoneynextyear iwouldgotojapan 真实条件句 真实条件句 非真实条件句 条件状语从句 1 你如果把油倒在水里 油就浮起来 2 假若明年我有钱 我就去日本 虚拟条件状语从句 1 ifiwereyou ishouldn tdothat 2 wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime 3 wecouldaskhimifhewerehere 4 ifiknewhistelephonenumber iwouldringhimup 1 表示与现在事实相反 谓语动词的主要形式 1 ifhehadseenyouyesterday hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit 2 ifyouhadcomeearlier youwould might havemethim 3 iwouldhavecalledyouifihadknownyourphonenumber 2 表示与过去事实相反 谓语动词的主要形式 1 ifitshouldrain thecropswouldbesavedthisyear 2 ifitweretosnowtomorrow theywouldnotgoout 3 ifitrainedtomorrow wewouldnotgoout 3 表示与将来事实可能相反 谓语动词的主要形式 动词的过去式 动词be用were should would might could 动词原形 现在 过去 had 过去分词 should would might could have 过去分词 将来 动词过去式 wereto 动词原形 should 动词原形 should would might could 动词原形 ifhehadn tmissedthetrain hewouldarrivedherenow ifihadnotbeenbusy iwouldhavecome ifhehadn tmissedthetrain hewouldhavearrivedherethen ifiwerenotbusy iwouldcome ifiamnotbusy iwillcome 错综时间条件句 1 比较 practice 假如你接受了我的意见 你现在就会好的多 youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice wouldbe hadtaken 要不是你误了公共汽车的话 我们现在正在听音乐会呢 ifyou thebus we theconcertnow hadn tmissed wouldbeenjoying 想一想 withoutair wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes jackcan thavearrivedyet otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme jackcan thavearrivedyet hewouldhavetelephonedme without wouldnotlive iftherewerenoair otherwise wouldhavetelephoned ifhehadarrived 含蓄虚拟条件句 butforjohn we thematchlastweek a wouldhavelostb wouldlosec hadlostd lost practice wouldhavelost 2001年上海春招 hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal a hadscoredb scoredc wouldscored wouldhavescored wouldhavescored withoutelectricityhumanlife quitedifferenttoday 1991年高考 a isb willbec wouldhavebeend wouldbe without wouldbe 1 shouldhecome tellhimtoringmeup 2 wereiyou iwouldnotdoit 3 hadhebeenmorecareful suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided 判别 ifheshouldcome ifiwereyou ifhehadbeenmorecareful 如果虚拟条件句中有were had或should 可省略连词if构成主谓倒装 weren titfortheexpense iwouldgoabroadnow wereitnotfortheexpense iwouldgoabroadnow trueorfause wereitnot 1 2001上海 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank a hadbobwalkedfartherb bobhadwalkedfartherc ifbobwalkedfartherd ifbobhadwalkedfar hadbobwalkedfarther 2 2006湖北 fired yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff a wouldyoubeb shouldyoubec couldyoubed mightyoube shouldyoube itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheyangpubridge a wereb shouldc wouldd will should isuggestthatwe should setoffatonce thestudentsinsistedthatthey should havemoreenglishclasses hisfacesuggestedthathe angry be mikeinsistedthathe nothing steal was stole 比较 specialwords should setoff should have theyoungmaninsistedthathe nothingwrongand free a did setb haddone shouldbesetc do besetd haddone mustbeset practice haddone shouldbeset 2 mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting offstillnextweek a toputb beputc shouldputd beputting beput 一坚持insist 二命令order command 三建议suggest advice propose 四要求ask demandrequest require等动词 记住 从句动词用should do构成 should可以省略 1 iwishiwere was asstrong clever youngasyou 2 wewishwehadpaidmoreattentiontoourpronunciation 3 hewisheshecouldgoabroadtostudy 4 iwishiknewtheanswer 5 iwishihadknowntheanswer butiamnot butidon tknowtheanswer butididn t 1 iwouldratherhe tomorrowthantoday2 iwouldratheryou menow 3 我倒希望他们那天和我一起去 iwouldratherthey withme 练一练 hadgone came paid 记住 wish1 现在 用过去式2 将来 would could do3 过去 haddone wouldrather1 现在或将来 用过去式2 过去 haddone 1 itisstrangethathe interestinmuchofhisresearch a shouldhavelostb wouldlosec hadlostd willlost shouldhavelost 2 itisnecessarythattheproblem atonce a solvesb shouldsolvec shouldbesolvedd willbesolved shouldbesolved 3 2003上海春 lookatthetroubleiamin ifonlyi youradvice a followedb wouldfollowc hadfollowedd shouldfollow hadfollowed itishightimethatyou go toschool ifonlyi thefilmyesterday went shouldgo hadseen hesmiledasifhe mythought hadread 1 itisnecessary important strange that itisapity ashame nowonder that 记住 2 itis high about timethat 3 ifonly或asif引导的句子 特殊的从句 should 动词原形 过去式或should 动词原形 were或hadbeen haveatry pleasetrytouseyourimaginationtomakesomesentencesormakeupastory youcanrefertothewordsasfollows ifi iwish i drather