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宾语补足语 grammarobjectcomplement whatcanbeobjectcomplement doex 1onpage46 throughthewindow icouldseetherain insheets 2 mothermadecharles hisbedroombeforehewentout comingdown tidy ing形式 不带to不定式 3 canyousmellsomething itmustbecomingfromthekitchen 4 whenthepolicearrived theyfoundtheactress inthebathroom burning murdered ing形式 过去分词 5 thebossorderedthetypist allthedocumentsready 6 therobbersforcedtheman thesuitcase tohave tohandover 动词不定式 动词不定式 7 alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman amorefluentspeaker 8 thehostesshadtheinvitations aweekbeforetheparty to become delivered 动词不定式 过去分词 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 通常置于宾语之后 宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语 可以用作宾语补足语的有名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 v ing形式和过去分词 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词 宾语补足语 第一类 感觉动词 所接的宾补可以是v ing形式 也可以是动词原形 feel hear listento notice observe see watch lookat 1 isawhim cross theroad 2 hewasseen cross theroad cross crossing tocross crossing 但变为被动语态时 不定式要带to 第二类 含使动意义的动词 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词 let have get make wouldlike want等 3 ifmrsmithisinthehall willhepleasemakehimself know tome 4 itmakespeople know theimportanceofprotectingenvironment 5 themachinedoesn twork imusthaveit repair rightnow known know repaired 6 ihavealetter write 7 mrsmith doyouhavesomething type 8 professorlihadthestudents practise allmorning 9 iwon thaveyou say suchthings towrite tobetyped practising say 第三类 含命名意义的动词 所接的宾补一般是名词 call name appoint elect make consider等callmejoe please shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany 注意和双宾语区别 theyhavemademethechairman 宾补 theyhavemademeanicechair 直接宾语 第四类 v sb todosth 结构中的动词 所接的宾补一般是不定式 advise allow ask beg cause expect force get help inspire invite order permit persuade remind request require teach tell train urge want warn wish等 第五类 find keep等几个词的用法非常灵活 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词 副词 词组 现在分词 过去分词等 wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong suddenlyifoundmywallethadbeenstolen keepthedoorclosed dearmrfoster iamreplyingtoyourkindletterbecauseourpresidentistravellingabroad committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation ex 2onpage46 itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieveitisimportanttogetsomethingdonetohelpthemasquicklyaspossible manyofthesechildrendon tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed ihaveseenmanyofthemsleepinginthestreetandbeggingforfood wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenandcannotthankyouenough yourssincerely msmlynnchairmanorphanrescuesociety answerkeyforex 1onpage86 toinformyou2 impossible3 anhonour4 standinginthegarden5 inbetterhealth6 fluentinenglish7 going8 tuned noneofusthinklikelythatanyonesurvivedtheaircrash thegovernmentisconsideringalawtomakeitillegaladvertisingcigarette it toadvertise ex 2onpage86 3 jackmadethemostbeautifulgirlinthevillageashiswife 4 doyouthinkadvertisingofgreatvaluewhensellingproducts 5 mum ifyouletmegotoplayfootball i llspendtomorrowtohelpyouwiththecleaning 6 thecomplainsfromthetouristsaboutdishonestadvertisingleftthetravelagencyinanembarrassingsituation helping goandplay 1 themissingboywaslastseen neartheriver a playingb tobeplayingc playd toplay2 ifeel unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants a thatb howc itd what 补充练习 3 itiswisetohavesomemoney foroldage a putawayb keptupc givenawayd laidup4 heslippedintotheroom withouthimself a seenb beingseenc seeingd tosee 5 hefoundthestreetmuch a crowdb crowdingc crowdedd crowdly6 ithink necessarytolearnenglishwell a itsb itc thatd thatis 7 pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning8 youcan thavethehorse alltheway it stoohot a runb torunc runningd toberunning 9 whenicameback ifoundthehouse andeverything a wasbroken tookawayb brokeninto takenawayc hadbeenbroken takend breakinto takeaway 10 iheardthatyouwereelected thistime a monitorb themonitorc amonitord mymonitor11 foratimehisgrandmotherfound accepthisnewidea a hardb ithardc ithardtod itishardto 12 whenicameback ifoundnobody itwasempty a onb outc ind away13 thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself a hearb tohearc hearingd heard 1 isawhim enter theroom take somethingand go out 2 pleasehavetheseboxes carry tothestationrightnow enter take go carried fillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms 3 theyfoundanoldwoman lie ontheground 4 you dbettergetadoctor pull outyourbadtooth 5 hesatlisteningtoher climb thestairs lying topull climbing 6 idon twantthatkindofthing keep happening 7 heaskedfortheletter send atonce 8 theworkersweremade work extrahourseveryday tokeep tobesent towork returninghome ifoundthebook miss thatafternoon ifoundher dress inwhite missing dressed 易错题 1 don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth a runb runningc beingrund torun 2 isbobstillperforming i mafraidnot heissaid thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial a tohaveleftb toleavec tohavebeenleftd tobeleft 3 youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow you vehadit oftenenough a explainingb toexplainc explaind explained 4 ireallycan tunderstand herlikethat a youtreatb youtotreatc whytreatd youtreating i 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句 1 iwasabsent mindedwhenisuddenly 听到喊我的名字 2 hehadastrangewayof 使他的课生动有趣 3 thelittlegirldoesn tknowhowto 讲清楚自己的意思 自我测试 heardmynamecalled makinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting getherideasacross 4 wefoundeverythinginthelab 井然有序 5 iwon thavehim 那样骗我 6 thepoorguywatchedhisbed 被搬出屋去 ingoodorder cheatmelikethat carriedoutoftheroom ii 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 duetotheincreasedcompetitioninthetrademarket manycompanieshavebeenforced close 2 helookedaroundandcaughtaman put hishandintothepocketofapassenger 3 withtrees flowersandgrass plant everywhere myhometownhastakenonanewlook 4 thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcou

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