英语期末考前指导.doc

2013高二英语期末考前指导 听力1. 保持良好心态。消除紧张心理。听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。如感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。2.进行听前预测充分利用好考前5分钟及每题听前5-20秒钟等一切可以利用的时间，积极进行听前预测。具体方法是：快速阅读题干和选项，理解其意义，然后把握备选项的特征，确定每个小题的考查点或听的重点进行有效推测。3.听中对一些数字进行适当的记录,注意听第二节时,第一遍把意思尽力听明白,第二遍再选择,不要误认为先入为主, 有时说话人的语气也起到解题的作用.答案必须当机立断,不可等听过了再选,否则正确的几率会更小.(二) 单项填空在解题的过程中，我们可以根据已掌握的语法、基础知识点，揣摩出题的角度，看出测试的意图，仔细分析句子语法结构成分，找出关键词，体会上下文语境，领悟句意.1 注意分析句子结构，注意句式变化，确定选择方向。1.）Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor?A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that2.） It is on the festival occasions _ the family got together _ he misses his late father. A wherethat B whichthat C whenthat D thatwhen3.）I would rather _ the football match last night with my friends, otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now. A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching D. not have watched 2认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息。1.）- Mark, you are late - Im really sorry. I _catch the first bus, but I got up late. A. intend to B. am intended to C. have intended o to D. had intended to 2. Hi, John. Havent seen you for ages! I to America to deal with the trade conflict. A. was sent B. had been sent C. will be sent D. have been sent3.） Now in their late 20s and early 30s, the post80s generation is on the platform _ they should take on the responsibilities as breadwinners and nation builders. A. that B. when C. which D. where 4.）By the time our teacher arrives tomorrow, all the work _,with which he will be content.A. is accomplished B. will have been accomplishedC. will be accomplished D. has been accomplished3正确理解句意，避免定势思维1.) . - Kate, you have been a teacher for quite a while. - Yes. I _ as a secretary for about two months after graduation, but teaching is what I really like.A. worked B. have worked C. would work D. was working2.）When it comes to surfing , I dont think there is anything else that is _ exciting .A. as B. too C. much D. such 3.）The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have_ their attention on their study all the time. A. to focus B. focusing C. to be focused D. focused 4. 注意固定搭配,和短语的使用.1.）- If you intend to _ this difficult task, you must be ready to suffer hardships. - I dont mind. Young people should have the courage to accept challenges. A. abandon B. reject C. undertake D ignore2.）- Lets play tennis together this afternoon, shall we? -OK. How I wish I _ it as skillfully as you. A. played B. will play C. have played D. play3.）He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through4.）- Linda, what do you think of the report ? - Personally, its _ satisfactory, with much room for improvement. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to （三）完形填空完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析，往往是：跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意；结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案；瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破；再读全文，反复检查。四）阅读理解答题步骤1.)快速阅读文章；特别注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉络。不妨先看题目带着问题再看文章2.)认真阅读试题；针对测试题的要求，回到文中细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些关键信息词，仔细斟酌，以便选出最佳答案。 注意事项：1）所选有据，避免主观。阅读他人之作，理解他人之意，必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点，切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点和看法混为一谈，自以为是。文章中的数字、日期、时间、表限量的词或短语等都是设题的重点，若只注意明显的内容，正好走进了实的陷阱。若不注意虚的内容，想当然答题也必错无疑。因此，必须学会“虚实结合”。2.) 细节题的选择要学会用排除法.3.）如遇到文章较长， 不能首先畏惧，越长的文章也许较简单，选项容易选，同学们要有足够的耐心，但也不是把大量的时间压上面，要有全局性。（五）任务型阅读 1)略读快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。2)细读带着图表中的信息，找到文章对应信息，用序号表明。 3)复读 复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合意思，即 五定法：定位 ；定义 ；定词 ；定性 ；定形 。 部分概括性名词：Reasons for，causes of, results，effects on，consequences, advice，suggestions，tips, measures，solutions/ to，ways to do / of , features, characteristics ,benefits，advantages，disadvantages, differences，similarities, types，forms, purpose, aim, name，age, time，cost，event ,attitude, approach, 六书面表达(一)写作技巧1准确审题：在动笔前的两三分钟内要仔细分析试题，抓住题目的关键词并圈点出来使之醒目。审题主要包括三个方面：审文体、审要求、审要点，还要涉及时态、人称、句式等。2.写准第一句。良好的开端是成功的一半。第一句写得成功会给阅卷老师留下很好的印象，但如果第一句就写错了，或不知所云，那么印象分就降了一档。3.确保流畅：恰当地使用连接词能使整篇文章上下衔接自然、紧凑，文章具有流畅性，层次清晰。4卷面清楚，字母规范。5. 注意不能用动词直接做主语,或there be 的双谓语错误句型.6 时间安排。书面表达时间有限(20-25分钟）,要合理安排。建议:两三分钟审题;十二分钟左右形成初稿;五分钟左右反复检查;修饰润色，五分钟左右抄写。 不把书面表达放在最后不失为一个明智之举。不把书面表达作为一种牺牲是上上之策.天上没馅饼掉下,没有谁送分给你.誊写中注意分段，每段空两格，适当注意右边的对其，千万不能写出方框外，用黑色0.5厘米的笔写。注意书写的端正，卷面的清洁。七 考前复习：1. 5次检测考试的对比，和思考。2. 动词短语3. 句子的背诵。4. 适当的练练。 May you succeed!考前句子的背诵：1. Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.2. Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football.3.The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.4. Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.5. So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?6. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.7. Pip dislikes _it_when Joe comes to visit him in London.8. He has rigid ideas of _what_ it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these.9. He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and _that_ friends are more important than a fancy education.10. _What_ it really means to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations.11. You can not be careful enough.=You can not be too careful. I cant thank you too much.= I cant thank you much _enough_.12. Down came the water from the top of the mountain.13. Although the man committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.14. Why not have a go at some of the ideas above and try out some ideas of your own?15. To make string pictures, you need some card, thin string and glue.16. Hardly had I got home when the telephone ran。17. Joining us in the studio are Isabel, Hanz, Kathy, Maria, Mike, and Xu Li. 18. Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.19. Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.20.Among the goods are books, pens and some other things 21. It was because of his Hollywood background that he knew how many hard-working actors were being ignored by Hollywood.22. Who was it that told him what had happened?23. It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.24. Every time a new film comes out, newspapers, magazines and websites all send a writer or reporter to review it.25. I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.26. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short.27. Rising 553 metres into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world.28. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 acres.29. The sport that most of the world calls football is known as soccer in Australia, to distinguish it from Australian rules football.30. Considering Australias small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.31. The more you know about the Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.32. Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.33.There couldnt be a more awesome setting.34.Only one musical act has sold more records.35. The Beatles were pioneers for what was to come.36. It was while at the New York School of Art that he experienced with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.37. Why else would many films adapted from them be successful?38. She didnt mention her troubles to Professor Raskin, who might have helped her otherwise.练一练：1. _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear. A When B As C Since D While2. Medicine shouldnt be kept _ it is accessible to children.A even if B which C where D so that3. -Tom hurt his leg in the game this morning. - Really? It would take at least two weeks _ he could recover and return to school.A when B that C since D before4 E-shopping, if properly _, can save us a lot of time and energy.A doing B done C having done D being done5 People like to make friends with _ shares their interests .A whom B whomever C whoever D who6 No one really knows for sure _ makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed. A whatever B who C what D whoever7. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was8. In no country _ France , as is often said, _ taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.A rather thancan one B other thancan oneC rather thanone can D other thanone can 9.All of you cant be _ careful when collecting these statistics.A very B enough C too d much10. _ against black people is common in many parts of America, though Obama is the president. A Prejudice B Nation C Criminal D Race11. It is difficult for college students to have a train seat during holidays, so they are advised to make seat _ well in advance. A observations B reservations C preservations D conservations12. The government has decided to give _ to those environmental-friendly and energy-conserving businesses in many aspects. A profit B interest C preference D advantage13.The judge _ the criminal to ten years in jail.A condemned B abused C accused D transformed14. In order to _ a