高考英语专题复习 强调与祈使 ppt.ppt

倒装句型 1 表示地点的介词词组置于句首 谓语通常为表示位置的动词 如lie stand sit live等 atthetopofthehillstandsthetinytemple inthefieldslaythedyingsoldiers 主语是代词则不能倒装atthetopofthehillitstoodoutagainstthesky 1 完全倒装 谓语置于主语之前 2 地点副词置于句首here there back down up off等地点副词常与come go等转移动词连用 主谓要倒装herecomesataxi theregoesthelasttrain downcametherainandupwenttheumbrella here sacupofteaforyou 主语是代词则不能倒装hereyouare theresheis 3 表语置于句首presentatthemeetingwereprofessorwhite professorsmithandmanyotherguests gonearethedayswhentheywerecarefree amongthegoodsareflowers candlesandtoys 4 用于so neither nor开头的句子 表示重复前句部分内容 icanswim socani idon tlikeeatingmeat neither nordoi 1 否定副词如never seldom rarely little hardly nowhere等置于句首seldomhavetherebeensomanypeople littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis nevercanyouaccepthismoney nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild 2 部分倒装 把助动词 be动词或情态动词置于主语之前 2 含有no的词或词组置于句首 atnotime innoway bynomeans innowaycantheyleavefreely 3 so that句型中so置于句首sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself 4 only构成的词组 如onlyafter onlythen notonlyonlythendidirealizehowdangerousthesituationhadbeen duringthewar notonlywashisjobtakenawaybutalsohelosthisfamily 注 only后为名词或代词则不倒装onlypeterknowsaboutit exercises 1 hismotherhadbeentalkingtohimwhilehewaswatchingtv but a alittledidhehearb littledidhehearc littleheardhed alittleheardhe 2 bynomeans toourplan a willsheagreeb shewillagreec agreesshed sheagrees b a 3 listen hurryup orwe llbelate a theregoesthebellb theredoesthebellgoc therethebellgoesd goesthebellthere 4 ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet anywhere a beforehaveweneverseeneachotherb neverbeforewehaveseeneachotherc eachotherhaveweseenneverbefored neverbeforehaveweseeneachother a d 5 ireceivedhismother scallat11 thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccident a thendidiknow b onlytheniknewc onlythendidiknowd onlythenknewi c 6 thechildwentquietlytothebird intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit a flewitawayb awayflewitc awayitflewd flewawayit c 7 theoldmanwouldn tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday a sowouldmygrandpa b sowouldn tmygrandpa c neitherwouldmygrandpa d norwouldn tmygrandpa c 8 thatwecouldn tcatchupwithhim a sofastheranb sofastdidherunc sofastranhed suchfastdidherun 9 themcanyoufindouthowmanychickenthereare a countingb bycountingc onlybycountingd onlyyoucount 10 betweenthetwomounts a liesadeepvalleyb doesadeepvalleyliec adeepvalleyliesd adeepvalleylay b c a 反意疑问句 反意疑问句的形式是前部分陈述 后部分提问 大多数情况下前部分为肯定 后部分则为否定 前部分为否定 后部分则为肯定 疑问部分的人称和时态都要与陈述部分保持一致 hecan tswim canhe yes hecan youdon tlikesport doyou no idon t 反意疑问句使用中的一些注意事项 1 therebe句型的反意疑问句仍为therebe形式thereisaradioonthetable isn tthere 2 前句谓语为haveto时 反意疑问句通常用助动词dotheyhadtoleaveearly didn tthey 3 前句谓语为usedto时 反意疑问句有两种形式heusedtoliveinlondon didn t usedn the 4 前句谓语为need dare时 若need dare为实意动词 反意疑问句用助动词 若need dare为情态动词 反意疑问句仍用need dareweneedtodoit don twe youdarenotgothere dareyou 5 前句谓语为must时1 当must表示推测时 其反意疑问句的动词取决于前句的动词youmustbetired areyou hemusthavemetheryesterday didn the youmusthaveseenthefilm haven tyou 2 当must表示必须时 其反意疑问句的动词用needn tyoumustgohomerightnow needn tyou 6 前句包含否定副词 如never hardly seldom few little nowhere nothing等 反意疑问句用肯定形式youneverthoughtaboutit didyou 7 前句包含否定词缀 反意疑问句仍用否定形式heisunfitforhisjob isn the 8 陈述部分的主语为someone everyone nobody等不定代词时 疑问部分的主语可用he或theyeveryoneknowsit doesn the don tthey 9 陈述部分的主语为one时 疑问部分的主语用one 正式 或you 非正式 onecan tbetoocareful canone you 10 陈述部分用iam时 疑问部分用aren tii mlate aren ti 11 祈使句后的反意疑问句部分都用肯定形式haveacupoftea willyou let sgothere shallwe 12 陈述部分是idon tthink believe expect suppose 宾语从句时 疑问部分的主语和动词应和宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致 并且要用肯定形式idon tthinkhecanfinishthework canhe idon tbelievesheknowsit doesshe 1 youhadyourlunchatschool a hadyoub hadn tyouc didyoud didn tyou 2 fewpeoplewenttomeethimyesterday a didtheyb didn ttheyc weretheyd wasn tit d a exercises 3 havealittlemorechicken a doyoub don tyouc willyoud haven tyou 4 whatafineday a isitb isn titc doesitd doesn tit 5 youneedn ttellherthenews a don tyoub doyouc needn tyoud needyou c b d 6 wemuststartearlytomorrow a shallweb don twec mustwed needn twe 7 shedarestogoalone a doessheb daresshec doesn tshed darenotshe 8 they dliketogowithyou a wouldn ttheyb wouldtheyc hadtheyd hadn tthey d c a 9 they dbettergoatonce a wouldtheyb haven ttheyc hadn ttheyd hadthey 10 idon tthinkshewillcome a doib shallic willshed won tshe 11 don tsmokeinthemeetingroom a doyoub willyouc canyoud couldyou c c b 祈使句 1 祈使句的一些普通用法1 命令 请求 followme shutthedoor please 2 告戒 劝告 lookout neverspeaktostrangers 3 指引 takethe2ndturningontheleftandthenturnright 4 指导 说明 useanovenandbakefor20minutes 5 禁令 keepoffthegrass don tfeedtheanimals 6 邀请 comeandhavedinnerwithus 7 建议 haveacupoftea let sgoswimming 3 对特定的人用的祈使句1 you 祈使语气youwaithereforamoment don tyouspeaktomelikethat 2 祈使语气 反身代词enjoyyourself behaveyourself 3 对一群人讲话时 祈使语气可与everybody someone等词连用everyonekeepquite somebodyanswerthephoneplease don tanybodysayaword 3 带do的祈使语气的使用 表示强调dostoptalking docomeontime 4 祈使语气与反意疑问句连用 表示请求 建议等takeaseat willyou don ttellanyone willyou postthisletterforme couldyou 5 用and连接两个祈使句某些祈使语气后用and连接另一个祈使语气 而不是跟todogoandbuyyourselfanewpairofshoes comeandseethegoldfish waitandsee 在美语中 后面还可以直接加动词原形gofetchsomewater exercises 1 yourcarhere oryou vegottobefined a parkb don tparkc parkingd notparking 2 onceopen