复件八年级重点短语集上.doc

八年级重点短语集module 1write down 写下，记下Why dont you write down the words in your book?你为什么不把单词写到你的书上呢？write it/them down 记下它Why dont you write it/them down in your book?你为什么不把它或它们写到你的书上呢？write them down 写下它们next to 在近旁，紧邻There is a book shop next to my school.学校的旁边有一间书店each other 互相We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。sb. help sb. with sth. 某人在某事上帮助某人I can help mum with housework.我能够在家务上帮助我妈妈。sb. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事I can help my mother do the housework我会帮妈妈做家务。sb. give sb. some advice about某人给某人提出一些建议Im going to give you some advice.a piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议pieces of advice 一些建议a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸pieces of paper 一些纸，几张纸a piece of music 一首音乐two pieces of music 两首音乐pieces of music 几首音乐a piece of news 一则新闻two pieces of news 两则新闻pieces of news 几则新闻sb. enjoy doing sth. 某人喜欢做某事Sally enjoys playing the violin.sb. enjoy sth. 某人喜欢某事物Sally enjoys music.sb. enjoy yourself 某人过得快乐 主语是you 你Do you enjoy yourself in Beijing?sb. enjoy yourselves 某人过得快乐 主语you你们sb. enjoy myself 某人过得快乐 主语是I 我I enjoyed myself in the party.sb. enjoy ourselves 某人过得快乐 主语是we我们We enjoyed ourselves in the party yesterday.sb. enjoy himself 某人过得快乐 主语是he他He enjoyed himself in the party yesterday.sb. enjoy herself 某人过得快乐 主语是she她sb. enjoy itself 某人过得快乐 主语是it它sb. enjoy themselves某人过得快乐 主语they他们sb. have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 某人过得快乐I have a good time in the party.sb. have fun 某人过得快乐take a deep breath 深吸一口气all the time 总是，一直best wishes 最美好的祝愿sb. start an English club某人创办一个英语俱乐部sb. show sb. around sp. 某人带某人参观某处My friend show me around his school.What else? 还有别的吗？What else can you see in the picture?else 修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后Do you want anything else?sb. remember +名词或代词 某人记住某事I remember the name of the street.forget+名词或代词 某人忘记某事I forget the name of the street.It is/was +形容词/名词+to do sth. 做某事是It was impossible to carry a big box.Its a good idea to play football next Sunday.sb. leave sth.+地点 某人将某事遗忘在某处Oh, dear! I left my notebook at home.Thats a good idea. 那是个好主意。talk about 谈论，讨论real English 纯正的英语get bad marks 得低分say hello to sb. 向某人问好wake up sb wake 代词 up 叫醒某人Damings mother wake him upbe busy doing sth.忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework.be busy with sth. 忙于某事I am busy with my homework.Make sb adj 使某人怎么样The news made me happy.make sth adj 使某物怎么样Weve made the water dirty. 我们使得水变脏了。Make sb do sth.使某人做某事My mother made me clean my bedroom.Make sb n.使某人成为The class make his a monitor.Go out for a walk外出散步She often goes out for a walk after supper.Write to sb写信给某人Say sorry /hello / goodbye to sb.Turn off 关/ turn on 开Be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth擅长做某事Be good at sth = do well in sth.擅长于某事Want sth. 想要某物Want to do sth. 想要做某事Look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间Take a +交通工具Practice doing sth.练习做某事Get ready for为什么做准备提出建议的常用句型：Why dont you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？Why dont you go to see the film with me?Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢？Why not go to see the film with me?Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？Shall we go to the park?Would you like to do sth.? 你（们）做某事好吗？Would you like to go shopping with us?You should do sth. 你（们）应该做某事。You should practise speaking English every day.Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。Its a good idea to read English newspapers.Dont forge to do sth. 别忘了做某事。Dont forget to close the door when you leave.Remember to do sth. 记得做某事。Remember to call me when you arrive.sb.try to do sth.某人努力/设法做某事Try to remember eight or ten words a day.sb.try not to do sth. 某人不要试图/尽量做某事Try not to copy others homework.Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧。Lets go to the beach.You had better do sth. 你（们）最好做某事。Youd better have a rest.You has better not do sth.你们最好不要做某事。Youd better not smoke in the office.How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？How about playing football after schprefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事I am going to invite ten of my friends to take part in my birthday party.Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物module 2fall down 掉下too much 太多in ones life 某人的一生take part in 参加活动，比赛places of interest 旅游名胜play jokes 开玩笑hear/ see sb do sth. 听见某人做了某事Hear/see sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事see the film 看电影stay with sb.与某人呆在一起Lingling stays with her parents in China.take off起飞，脱下Please take off your shoes when you come in.enter a competition （报名）参加竞赛come true 成为现实dream come true 梦想成真dream about/of sb./sth.梦见某人/某物。He often dreams about/of home when hes abroad.dream about/of doing sth. 梦想做某事The girl always dreams about/of becoming a singer.all over China/ the world 全中国/全世界travel around the world环游世界sb.have /has been to sp.某人曾经去过某地（已回）He has been to America and England.sb.have/has gone to sp.某人去了某地（未回）My mother has gone to Japan.Sb. Has/have been in 表示在某地呆了多了多长时间，与表示一段时间的状语连用。He has been in Shanghai for two years.more than 超过，多于give concerts 举办演唱会sell out 卖光（sb.）be abroad（某人）在国外sb.go abroad 某人出国take photos 照相one the other（两者内的）一个，另一个one day 一天the price of 的价格todays newspaper 今天的报纸by plane /take a plane坐飞机at the end of 在的末尾different + places（名词复数） 不同的地方the Spring Festival 春节play the piano 弹钢琴roast duck 烤鸭 module3space station 太空站space travel / journey to space太空旅行space shuttle航天飞机on business因公出差hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的millions of 数以百万计的billions of 数以十亿计的具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion,这四个词不加Sgo around围绕转动in the universe在宇宙in space在太空from time to time有时，不时地write back 回信so far到目前为止Dont panic!别害怕！sendto送到Father sent his son to a school in Guangzhou.several years数年What are you up to ?你在正做什么？what are you doing?你正在做什么？the Milky Way银河系send a message发送一条信息on Earth在地球上come back回来lots of / a lot of +可数/不可数名词 许多sb. be interested in doing sth.某人对做某事感兴趣My mother is interested in cooking.sb. be interested in sth. 某人对某事物感兴趣The boys are interested in the computer games.prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A。to 后接名词，代词或动名词。prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此以至于形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth. 足够去做某事too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太而不能module4get on well with 与相处融洽two foreign language两门外语for poor children为贫穷的小孩Project Hope希望工程hear about听说hear of听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信look after照顾take (good) care of 照顾take care 小心with the help of 在帮助之下drop out of school缀学on the farm在农场because of 后接名词，代词，动名词，因为because + 句子raise money for为筹集资金main idea主题head teacher校长in fact 事实上get /receive an education接受教育at home and abroad国内外in the last/past years/months 在过去的年/月中 近年/月中 常与现在完成时连用and “和” 用于肯定句or|“和” 用于否定句或疑问句Module 5a fan of 一个迷give sb. a break让某人静一会儿on earth究竟play music演奏音乐not only but also不但.而且at the age of 在岁时be famous for因而著名play the guitar弹吉他go on holiday去度假of course当然not sure 不确定be sure 肯定，确定classical music古典音乐pop music流行音乐Beijing Opera京剧rap music说唱乐morethan比更sb. be born in sp. 某人出生于某地sb. be born on +日期 某人出生于某天radio music广播音乐a part-time job一份兼职工作a recording studio录音室make music作曲make records录音make films制作电影TV show电视节目the 20th century 20世纪make+宾语+形容词 使怎么样make+宾语+名词 使/让某人成为make+宾语+动词原形=make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事module6go on doing sth.继续做某事go on to do sth 继续做另一件事look at 看look out 小心，当心look up 查找单词（工具书）look like看起来像look into朝里面看，调查go past经过，路过fall down落下，跌倒by mistake不小心，错误地have a tea party开茶话会sit on the grass坐在草地上have nothing to do 没有什么事可做have something to do 有事可做have something to eat有东西吃have nothing to drink没有东西喝have something to do with sb.与某人有关have nothing to do with sb与某人无关think of 思考，考虑think about思考，考虑notuntil 直到才in the queue在队伍里go off灯熄灭，停电during the day在白天jump out of 跳出来by the river在河边smile at sb.朝某人微笑once or twice一两次，几次get up 起身，起床get out出来run across跑过/跨过lie in bed躺在床上on ones way to 在某人去的路上fromto从到module7have a try尝试，试一试have a party 举行派对go to the airport 去机场introduce sb./sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/某事物cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事be/feel proud of 对感到骄傲be/get angry with sb.生某人的气at first起初，首先a bit稍微，有点儿hear from sb. 收到某人的来信do something wrong做错事do something right做正确的事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某事物be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事Im afraid that+从句 恐怕Im afraid so.恐怕是这样。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样。shake hands with sb.同某人握手Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?以上三句都是“怎么啦？”都用于询问病情或询问对方发生了什么事。如果具体问某人个，再加上with sb.Module8a map of Beijing 一幅中国地图on the left 在左边 on your left 在你的左边on the right 在右边 on your right 在你的右边turn left into 转左进入turn right into 转右进入over there 在那边go / walk along 沿着 走go straight ahead 向前直走go across the square 穿过广场go across the street/road 走过街道go across the bridge 穿过桥A is opposite B. A在B的对面A is between B and C. A在B和C的之间A is in the middle of B. A在B的中间A is on the corner of B and C. A在B和C的拐角处I see. 我知道。How do I get to + 地方？我怎么样才能去某地？Where is the +地方名？某地在哪里？Can you tell me the way to + 地方？你能告诉我去某地的路吗？on a clear day 在一个晴朗的日子里on a + adj+ day 在一个怎么样的日子里the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法the way to the + 地方 去某地的路Do you know the way to the airport?你知道去飞机场的路吗？on ones way home 在某人回家的路上on ones way to + 地方 在某人去某地的路上Betty met her uncle on her way to school this morning.今天早上，Betty在去上学的路上见到她叔叔。get the boat 坐船get on 上（船，车，火车等）get off 下（船，车，火车等）next to 紧挨着go pass 走过，经过at the square 在广场Module 9at last 最后， 终于以-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人以-ing结尾的形容词用于修饰事物I am interested in the interesting books.我对有趣的书非常感兴趣。for example 例如learn about 了解到think about 思考，考虑in danger 处于危险当中in peace 处于和平当中live in 居住take away 抢占one of the +名词 中的一个nature reserves 自然保护区research centres 研究中心how they live 怎么样生活（生活习惯）in the forest 在森林里live on 以。为生become smaller 变得更小grow bigger变得更大less and less 越来越少形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级 越来越work hard 努力工作more than 超过make a plan 制订计划go back 回去be one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+in/of +范围 最之一。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。动词不定式的作用 to do 是动词不定式结构It is + adj +to do sth. to do sth作主语to do sth 放在be动词后作表语to do sth 放在动词后作宾语decide not to do sth 决定不做某事need to do sth 需要做某事want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事start to do sth 开始做某事learn to do sth 学习做某事I find / think / believe it + adj + to do sthto do sth 作宾语to do sth 放在宾语后作宾补ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事teach sb to do sth 教某做某事to do sth 放在名词或代词后作定语have no place to live in have something to eat to do sth 修饰句子表原因，结果或目的Module 10last night昨晚a place of interest 名胜古迹as you know 就你所知take sb to spl 带某人去某地see some opera 看歌剧try to do sth 试着做某事next time 下次almost impossible 几乎不可能be famous for 因而闻名the end of 在的末尾send sb to spl 送某人去某地give a wonderful welcome 给予热情的欢迎offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物agree with sb 同意某人的观噗agree on sth. 双方或多方一致同意某事take place 发生sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上say goodbye to 向道别say sorry to 向道歉say hello to 向问好all over the world 全世界动词+人+物 这种结构称为双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 带某物给某人lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借某物给某人pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 递给某人某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 展示某物给某人看show it/them to sb.展示它或它们给某人看send sb sth = send sth to sb送某人某物teach sb sth =teach sth to sb教某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb告诉某人某事sell sb sth = sell sth to sb卖某物给某人buy sb sth = buy sth for sb为某人买某物cook sb sth = cook sth for sb为某人煮某物make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制做某物接动名词作宾语的动词finish doing sth. 完成做某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事cant help doing sth.不禁想做某事feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事（已做）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（已做）stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop from doing sth.阻止做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事See sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事Module11next week 下周at the moment 此时be off to spl 出发到某地joke with sb 与某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 与某人开玩笑What be the weather like? 天气怎么样？How be the weather?天气怎么样？回答用 It +be +表天气的形容词.in time 及时on time 准时not or 既不也不not too cold or too hot 既不冷也不热arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方all year 一整年compare to 与相比have better do sth 最好做某事how soon?多久 对in+时段提问how often?对频率提问 多久一次how long ?对时间段提问 多长或多久时间？how many times?对次数提问 多少次？how many?对数量提问后接可数名词多少？ how much?对数量提问后接不可数名词多少.？how far?对距离提问 多远?how old?对年龄提问 多大?what time ?对时刻提问 几点?Module 12do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some reading读书do some washing洗衣服do some cooking煮饭do some shopping购物do some fishing钓鱼形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等，放在不定代词之后be different from 与不同shout at sb = shout to sb 对某人大声说throw away 扔掉get married 结婚 强调动作be married 结婚 强调状态get / be married to sb 与某人结婚cut ones hair 理发shake hands 握手the first time第一次speak to sb 与某人说话辨析take, spend, pay, costIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花去某人多少时间。It took them three years to build this road.sb. spend time /money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在某事上 I spend two hours on math problem.sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在做某事上。I spend two hours in doing my homework.sb.pay money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱。I have to pay them 20 yuans for this book.sth. cost money. 某物值多少钱。A new house costs a lot of money.sth. cost sb money. 某物花去某人多少钱。A new house costs me a lot of moneylook for, find, find out, discoverlook for 寻找，侧重找的动作Sally is looking for her notebook everywhere.find 找到，发现，侧重找的结果或能力He tried to look for his key and at last he found it.find out 弄清，查明，批经过观察