高考英语第一轮课本复习课件 Unit4 Global warming 人教新课标选修六.ppt

unit4globalwarming windmills renewable what renewable warmingup ii 5m what whatkind renewable acoalpowerstation non renewable what whatkind renewable anoilrefinery 精炼厂 non renewable what whatkind renewable anuclearpowerplant non renewable what whatkind renewable ahydro electricdam renewable guessit uraniumore 铀矿石 theelementuraniumdoesnotoccurinpureforminnaturebutisfoundinmineralssuchascarnotite 钒钾铀矿 picturedhere whatsourceofenergy geysers 间歇泉 geothermal 地热的 energyplant 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写下下列单词 1 rb f n 图表 坐标图 2 fi5ncminen n 现象 3 fjuel n 燃料4 5deite n 资料 数据5 5klaimit n 气候6 steit vt 陈述 说明7 reindv n 种类 范围8 5waidspred adj 分布广的 普遍的 9 di 5kri s vi vt 减少 使变小 graph phenomenon fuel data climate state range widespread decrease 10 5stedi adj 稳固的 持续的 11 i 5zistens n 生存 存在12 5aute adj 外部的 外面的 13 pe5lu fen n 污染 弄脏14 i5lektrik e l adj 电的 与电有关的15 5meute n 发动机16 kan n 容器 罐头17 5maikreuweiv n 微波炉 微波18 5nju klie adj 原子核的 核胡19 dise5 ri ment n 分歧 不一致20 5taitl n 标题 题目 title steady existence outer pollution electrical motor can microwave nuclear disagreement 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 以及中文提示 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 1coalisoneofthecheapesttypesof 2youmustdrinkalarge ofwater 3sheenjoyedw fameaferhernewfilmcameout 4youhavetotakethe 后果 oftheaccident 5 thefrontier 延伸 fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast ranges fuel quantity widespread consequences 6 aneclipseofthemoonisoneoftherare 现象 7noteveryonecanaffordjourneysto space 8 thelittlegirldrankfour 罐 ofbeer whichmadeussurprised 9studentsnumberswillhave 减少 to3000bytheendofthisterm 10althoughweareburningcoalinhuge everyyear wewon trunoutofitforcenturies quantities phenomena outer cans decreased 三 词语派生用所给词的适当形式填空 1pricesarerising steady 2 heisoldenoughtobe ofhisparentssohewants fromthem dependence 3 thepresidentmadea state ofhisaims 4 doyoubelieveinthe exist ofghosts 5 the pollute rivershouldbedealtwithbythegovernment steadily independentindependence statement existence polluted 6 howdidyoudealwiththe disagree betweencolleagues 同事 7 theuseofenergyistim scountryislow compareto theuseofenergyintheusa 8 motheraskedlittletomto renewable thewaterinthegoldfishbowl 9 thismachinehasan electricity fault 10 thesignificantearthquakebrokenoutlastnightcauseda catastrophe failure disagreement comparedto renew electrical catastrophic 四 词组互译1 逐步建立 增加2 依赖 依靠3 发生 造成4 等等5 大量的6 有关系 有影响7 只要8 在a和b之间变化 rangefromatob buildup dependon comeabout andsoon quantitiesof makeadifference aslongas 9 继续10 把 比作 11 导致12 大体上 基本上13 按平均数计算14 忍受 容忍15 一瞥 glanceat keepon compare to resultin onthewhole onaverage putupwith 五词组运用词组填空从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空 1 we re himfinishingherjobbyfriday 2 he knowledge wingstofly 3 tellmehowtheaccident 4 bookswereonthedesk 5 theaccident tendeaths resultedin dependingon comparedto cameabout quantitiesof 6 youneedto yourstrength 7 don t askingsomanyquestions 8 he theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle shandwriting 9 youcangotoplay youstayinthebackyard 10 wecan t hisendlesscomplaint putupwith buildup keepon glancedat aslongas 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子 11 付款多少取决与你居住的地方 theamountyoupay whereyoulive 12 与40年前相比 卫生保健水平得到了极大提高 standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedgreatly 13 这种情况本不应该发生 thissituation 14 警方发现了大量违禁药品 policefound ofillegaldrugs 15 谈判结果削减了导弹数量 thetalks reducingthenumberofmissiles resultedin dependson comparedwith40yearsago shouldneverhavecomeabout alargequantitiesof 句子翻译16 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格 17 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间 18 我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨 19 这场雨影响了比赛 20 总得来说 我赞成这个建议 onthewhole i minfavoroftheproposal wefailonestudentperyearonaverage theiragesrangefrom25to50 idon tknowhowsheputsupwithhisendlesscomplaint therainmadeadifferencetothegame 强调句型 强调句型 你掌握了吗 一 itis was 被强调部分 that 剩余的部分被强调部分是人who whom that 剩余的部分注意 被强调部分是 主语 宾语 表语或状语 强调句的连接词一般只用that 强调人时 可用who 主语 或whom 宾语 强调句的时态一般为 itwas that 强调句的一般疑问句句型 is was it 所强调的部分 that who whom 强调句的一般疑问句句型 疑问词 所强调的部分 that who whom 1 我是在街上遇见她的父亲的 强调在街上 2 你是8点开始工作的吗 强调时间 3 正是因为她病了 他们才没见她做这项工作 4 他为什么不能回答这个问题 itwasinthestreetthatimetherfather wasitateighto clockthatyoubegantowork becauseshewasill theydidn taskhertodothejob itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn taskhertodothejob whywasitthathecouldn tanswerthequestion 强调原因 判断是否是强调句是 可把itis was that去掉 剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子 那么这种句子是强调句 itwasinthestreetthatimetherfather inthestreetimetherfather itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn taskhertodothejob becauseshewasill theydidn taskhertodothejob 二 not until 的强调形式 itisnotuntil 被强调部分 that 直到 才 主要用于强调时间状语的强调句型 ididn trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses notuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidirealizeshewasafamousfilmstar itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatirealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 三 句子谓语的强调手段 do does did 动词原形e g我的确相信他是老实人 idobelievethatheisanhonestman 他们昨天的确去看过你 但没见到你 theydidgotoseeyouyesterday butfailedtomeetyou 四 what 从句 is was 是名词从句结构 常用来强调主语 宾语 e g他最希望的是成为一名飞行员 强调宾语 whathewishesmostistobecomeapilot whatinterestedmemostwasthebeautifulscenery 给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样 强调主语 whatencourageduswastheexamplehesetforus what 从句 is was 使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景 强调主语 巩固练习 1 itwas hesaid disappointedme a what thatb that thatc what whatd that what2 isitinthefactory thistypeofcarsareproduced a whichb wherec thatd 3 isitthefactory thistypeofcarsareproduced a whichb wherec thatd 4 onmondaynightthatallthishappened a isitb itisc wasitd itwas5 itwas theoldworkercamethatwe theexperiment a until didn tbeginb notuntil beganc untilbegand notuntil didn tbegin6 itisi singinginthegarden a whoareb whoisc thatamd thatis 7 whydidn tyouanswerwhenispoketoyouinthestreetthismorning i butyoudidn thearme a didanswerb didn twanttoanswerc couldn tanswerd wastoobusy8 itisinthewestofchina thereisnodoubt itisgoingtoraintomorrow a where whetherb that thatc that whetherd where that9 itwas1969 theamericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon a thatb whenc onwhichd which 10 itwasthetraining hehadasayoungman madehimsuchafamouswriter a when thatb that whenc that whod that that 1 itwasabout600yearsago thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade nmet1997 a thatb untilc befored when2 itwasonlywhenirereadhispoemsrecently ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty nmet1998 a untilb thatc thend so a b 高考链接 3 itisthesepoisonousproducts cancausethesymptomsoftheflu suchasheadacheandachingmuscles nmet2003上海 whob thatc howd what4 why ihavenothingtoconfess youwantmetosay nmet2004上海 a whatisitthatb whatitisthatc howisitthatd howitisthat b a 5 itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment nmet2004湖北 a notuntilmidnightdidhegob untilmidnightthathedidn tgoc notuntilmidnightthathewentd untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo6 itwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound nmet2004福建 a becauseb whichc sinced that c d ipareatobcompareawithb 把a比作b 一般要有相似之处 显示某人或某物与他人或他物相同 把a和b进行比较 eg 我们常把儿童比作花朵 eg 如果你把这本字典和那本比较一下 你就会发现许多不同之处 weoftencomparechildrentoflowers ifyoucomparethisdictionarywiththatone you llfindmanydifferences languagepointsforreadingi 2 howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter comeabout 发生 造成相当于happeneg 你能告诉我事情是怎么发生的吗 eg 随着电的使用 种种大变化发生了 canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout withtheuseofelectricity greatchangeshavecomeabout comeoutcomeup 出现 消息 传开 观点 公开 发生 举行 在空中 出现 3 phenomenonn 现象 奇迹 罕见的人才或事物eg 雨雪是天气现象 rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather eg 不应该简单地视未婚妈妈为一种社会现象 unmarriedmothersshouldnotberegardedsimply eg 贝多芬是音乐家中的天才 beethovenwas amongmusicians pl phenomena asasocialphenomenon aphenomenon harry srapidsuccessmadehimanextraordinarypersoninthebusinesswould harrywasmade becauseofhisrapidsuccessinthebusinessworld aphenomenon 4 resultin产生 导致 cause leadto 主语 in的宾语 eg 努力终归成功 hardworkresultsinsuccess resultfrom主语 from的宾语 起因 结果 由 引起 产生 结果 起因 hissicknesswascausedbyeatingtoomuch hissicknessresulted eatingtoomuch in from from cause bringabout leadto 1 cause表示的因果关系比较直接eg smokingcancauselungcancer mycarhascausedmealotoftrouble 2 bringabout表示的因果关系不那么直接eg thewarbroughtaboutareductioninthebirthrate 3 leadto相当于causeeg thestrikecouldleadtoalossofjobs 5 statev 陈述 声明 n 状况 情况 国家 n state that从句 wh 从句 可用于被动结构 也可用过去分词作定语 n state that从句 wh 从句 他已公开声明他会支持那项政策 hehaspublicly forthepolicy statedhissupport 2 我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童 iheardtheofficialstatethattheywouldnotacceptchildren 3 合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成 thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished eg 她今天心情不好 eg 国家首脑 n 状况 情况 国家 sheisinaterriblestatetoday theheadofstate 6 rangev 排列 使成行 偏袒 站在 的方面 n 范围 尤指从 到 各种种类 可供选择的范围等 可加不定冠词 排列beyondtherangeof outofone srange 超越 的范围 某人达不到的 eg 这家商店商品品种多 theshopkeeps eg 年龄范围自6岁到12岁 isfromsixtotwelveyearsold awiderangeofgoods theagerange v 排列 使成行 偏袒 站在 的方面 主要搭配为 名词 代词 介词 名词 代词 常可用于 1 被动结构2 rangeoneself 3 rangefrom to between and 从 到 不等 eg 老师令其学生沿着小径排队 theteacher alongthepath eg 温度在15度到35度之间 thetemperature eg 我们应当列身于法律与秩序的一边 weshould onthesideoflawandorder arrangeourselves rangedhisstudents rangesfrom15to