高考英语专题复习 完形填空讲座1 ppt.ppt

welcome clozetest 1 learnsomeskillstodealwithclozetests 2 dosomeconsolidationexercises teachingaims 近两年的nmet完形填空题的主要特点 近两年完形填空词汇考查类别年份动词名词形容词副词连词介词20028524012003836210从上表可见 近几年选项的设计仍然以实词为主 虚词为辅 1 文章结构严谨 层次分明 逻辑性强 2 顾及词义辨析要根据上下文内容 仔细考虑词义 选出最佳答案 或运用构词法猜测词义3 阅读量提高 生词量增加 4 注重上下文的联系 5 以意义选择填空为主 语法选择极少 以单词填空为主 词组为辅 procedures a text scanningthewholepassagetogetageneralidea b sentence fillingintheblanksaccordingtocontext expressions commonsense etc c text goingoverthewholepassagetochecktheanswers skills dothechoicesby 1 contextgettheanswerfromthesituations iclimbedthestairsslowly carryingabigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore bythetimeigotthethirdfloor iwas1andatthetimefeelinglonely worsestill dad2astepandfell sendingmynewsuitcases3downthestairs damn hescreamed hisfaceturningred iknew4wasahead wheneverdad sfaceturnsred 5 1 a helplessb lazyc anxiousd tired2 a tookb mindedc missedd picked3 arollingb passingc droppingd turning4 a sufferingb difficultyc troubled danger5 a goaheadb lookoutc holdond giveup 2 logicalreasoningfollowthewriter sthinkingandmakefulluseofyourimaginationandreference alandfreefromdestruction pluswealth naturalresources andlaboursupply allthesewereimportant1inhelpingenglandtobecomethecentrefortheindustrialrevolution 2theywerenotenough something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess that somethingspecial wasmen 4individualswhocouldinventmachines findnewsourcesofpower andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesocietya casesb examplesc factorsd situationsa butb andc besidesd evena elseb nearc extrad similara generatingb effectivec motivatingd creative 3 eliminationeliminatetheobviouslywrongchoicestoincreasethecorrectpossibility asyou1know cloudsarecausedbyaircontainingwater vapor theairrisesand sincewater vaporbecomeswaterwhenitcools verytinydropsofwaterareformed a probablyb surelydon tc neverd perhapsnot 4 idiomsandsetphrases accordingtopaco thesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencan1backtothe hunter gathered periodofhumanhistory menwerehunters theyfocusedonstalking2andthenkillingthem women3wildvegetablesandfruits theyneededtobepatient totalktoeachotherandtocoverasmuchgroundaspossible 1 a dateb comec getd fight2 a lionsb humansc animalsd comrades3 a cutb plantedc gatheredd watered 5 logicaldevicethesewordsshowtherelationsbetweenthesentences forexample firstly secondly finally thus therefore besides inaddition moreover meantime however nevertheless etc onewayofpreventingfloodsmaybemakingrain thismaysoundrather1 asweknow heavyrainisthe2offloods andinmalaysiamostofthe3arecausedbytheannualmonsoon whichbringsheavyraintotheeastcoast if 4 theraincouldbemadetofallinthesouthchinasea therewouldbe5floodssincetheraincloudswouldnotreachtheeastcoast 1 a wonderfulb strangec interestingd terrible2 a causeb coursec wayd means3 a rainb rainsc floodd floods4 a howeverb soc aswelld then5 a nomoreb nolongerc manyd alotof monsensemenandwomenshopindifferentways menliketodecidewhattheywant1theyshop thentheygostraightoutandgetitwithoutbuyinganythingelse seventy fivepercentofmenwhotryclothesonbuythem2away only35percentofwomendothe3 menalso4nottotalktoshopassistants 1 a afterb beforec straightd from2 a farb outc whend if3 a sameb thingc shoppingd wrong4 a continueb decidec preferd admit 7 culturalbackgroundsinamerica itissimplytooeasyforhighschoolstudentstoentercollege thisformsasharpcontrastwiththestudentsinchinaandothereastasiancountrieswhohaveto 1 heavypressurefromparents teachersandharsh 2 facts chinesestudentshavetostudyhardforlongyearsto 3 thenationalcollegeentranceexamination 4 fewamericanstakesuchtroubletoenteruniversity 1 asufferb preventc acceptd lack2 a unfairb cruelc sociald living3 a attendb passc wind defeat4 a whenb asc becaused while 8 worddistinctionsanalyzethedifferencesbetweenthefourwords example 90 nmet 44 isuddenly1thatshewasturningverypale isatstill forididnotwanttofrightenmysicksister a knewb learnedc feltd noticed 9 topicsentence skills 1 context2 logicalreasoning3 elimination4 idiomsandsetphrases5 logicaldevice6 commonsense7 culturalbackgrounds8 worddistinctions9 topicsentence a everythinghappensforthebest mymothersaidwheneveri1disappointment ifyoucarryon onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen motherwasright asidiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio then2mywaytobeasportsannouncer iwenttochicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturned3everytime inonestation a4ladytoldmethat5stationcouldnotriskhiringanun experiencedperson findingasmallstationthatwillgiveyoua6 shesaid faced worked down kind big chance narrative theniwenttomontgomeryward whichhadopenedastoreandwantedapersonto7itssportsdepartment thejob8justrightforme butiwasnothired mydisappointmentmusthaveshown everythinghappensforthebest motherremindedme dad9methecartodriveseventymilestotricities i10woeradio theprogramdirectortoldtheyhad11hiredanannouncer asilefthisoffice iasked12 howcanafellowgettobea13ifhecannotgetajobinaradiostation manage sounded offered tried already aloud sportsannouncer iwaswaitingfortheelevator14iheardthedirectorcalling whatwasityousaidaboutsports doyouknowanythingabout15 thenhe16mebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcasta an 17game thenextautumn myteam18agameinthelasttwentyseconds ididafifteen minutebuild uptothatplayandthedirectortoldmeiwouldbe19saturday sgame onmywayhome asihavemanytimessince ithought20mymother swords ifyoucarryon oneday