subjunctive mood.ppt

Welcometoourclass 虚拟语气 一 SubjunctiveMood I Book6Unit1 Grammar Jack Rose Reviewthestory Inapokergame Jackwontheticket ticket OnTitanic hemetRose abeautifullady meet Reviewthestory Slowly theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove know fallinlove Reviewthestory Unluckily theshiphitaniceberganditsank iceberg sink Reviewthestory Intheend JackdiedandRosesurvived die survive Reviewthestory Itisatouchingmovie Doyouthinkso Singthesongoverandoveragainuntilyouarefamiliarwithit Ifyouhavetime youcanenjoythemovieontheinternet Ifwehadtimelater wewouldseeitintheclass 陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气IndicativeImperativeSubjunctive 陈述语气用来陈述一个事实 或提出一种看法 有肯定 否定 疑问或感叹等形式 祈使语气用来表示请求 邀请 命令 警告或劝告等 Isittrue 条件句分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种 虚拟条件句 非真实条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的 采用虚拟语气 Ifyouhavetime youcanenjoythemovieontheinternet Ifwehadtimelater wewouldseeitintheclass 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的 采用陈述语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实 而是一种假设 愿望 怀疑或推测 Nowlet slearnitfromthemovie IfIboughtaticketnow Iwouldbeonboard IfIwereonboardatpresent Ishouldbeveryexcited IfIhadmoneyatthemoment Icouldbuyaticket apooryoungartistwantedtogoonboardtoAmericaWhenhesawthegrandTitanic hethought IfIwerearichman Imightgetaticketeasily apresentcondition Qustions Ishearichman Doeshehavemoney Doeshebuyaticket Isheonboard No anunrealcondition atthemoment now atpresent IfIboughtaticketnow Iwouldbeonboard IfIwereonboardatpresent Ishouldbeveryexcited IfIhadmoneyatthemoment Icouldbuyaticket IfIwerearichman Imightgetaticketeasily 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句anunrealpresentcondition IftheGod give meanotherchance I tell thegirlthreewords Iloveyou IfI haveto setatimelimittoourlove it be 10 000years gave wouldtell hadto wouldbe 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会 我会对那个女孩子说三个字 我爱你 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限 我希望是 一万年 Jack Rose ifIhadn twontheticketbefore Icouldn thavebeenonboard IfIhadn tmetyouonthatday Iwouldn thavefalleninlovewithyou Itwouldn thavesunk iftheshiphadn thitanicebergatthattime Morepeoplemighthavebeensaved iftherehadbeenenoughlifeboats Unluckily theshiphitaniceberganditsank before onthatday atthattime 与过去事实相反虚拟 animaginarypastaction If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 past 谓语动词时态 过去完成时do haddone would could should might have done 3 Itwouldn thavesunk Iftheshiphadn thitanicebergatthattime 4 Morepeoplemighthavebeensaved iftherehadbeenenoughlifeboats 1 IfIhadn twontheticketbefore Icouldn thavebeenonboard 2 IfIhadn tmetyouonthatday Iwouldn thavefalleninlovewithyou 与过去事实相反虚拟 animaginarypastaction IfI notbe busylastnight I go toseethefilmwithyou hadnotbeen wouldhavegone Ifhe morecarefully he thecaraccidentyesterday wouldnothavehad haddriven Rose ifwesurvived Iwouldmarryyousomeday Ifweshould weretomarry wewould could should mightliveahappylifeinthefuture BeforeJackdied hesaid Someday inthefuture与将来事实相反虚拟 animaginaryfuturesituation If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 future 1 谓语动词时态 一般过去时do didbewere2 shoulddo3 weretodo would could should might do Ifwesurvived Iwouldmarryyousomeday 与将来事实相反虚拟animaginaryfuturesituation Ifweshould weretomarry wewould could should mightliveahappylifeinthefuture Ifyou get afullmarknexttime I hold apartyforyou got weretoget shouldget wouldhold Wecanuseittoreferto anunrealpresentcondition animaginarypastaction animaginaryfuturesituation 由if引导的虚拟条件句 would could should might 动词原形 总结 含有if虚拟条件句的主从句的的谓语动词形式 1 IfI have enoughmoney Icouldbuyanewhouse 2 Ifitshouldraintomorrow I stay athome 3 IfIweretostayathome I have agoodrest 4 Ifyoucametomorrow I go fishingwithyou 5 IfIhadtakenmoneywithmeyesterday I repair mywatch 6 IfI getup early Iwouldn thavebeenlate had wouldstay wouldhave wouldgo wouldhaverepaired hadgotup PlayaGame IfIwere Iwould Makeasentece eg IfIwereMissChen Iwouldnotassignsomuchhomeworktomystudents Makeadialogue If hadn tdone would could should mighthavedone A IfMissChenhadn tassignedsomuchhomeworkyesterday Iwouldhavefinisheditontime B Ifyouhadn tsomanyexcuses youwouldhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish Makearepresentation IfIwereMissChen Iwouldn tassignsomuchhomeworktomystudents Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomeworkontime ifshehadn tassignedsomuchhomeworkyesterday Butmyclassmatetoldmeitwasanexcuse SoImakeupmymindtostudyhardbecauseifIdidn tstudyhard Iwouldfailintheexaminthecomingfinalexam Write3 5sentencestotalkaboutTitanic e g theship theaccident Jack Rose theirlove etc ormakeupadialoguebetweenJackandRose Attention Youmustuseallofthethreesentencestructureswehavelearnt Forexample Jack IfIhadn tmetyouinmylife Iwouldhaveregrettedallmylife Rose Iftherescueworkerscamenow wewouldberescued Jack