倒装句用法归纳.doc

倒装句用法归纳一、完全倒装1 在There be 句型中2 用于 “here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词+主语” 的句型中，或以 up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 Here are some flowers for you. Then began our new lesson. Out rushed the boy. Ahead sat an old man. 3 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。 South of the city lies a big zoo. From the valley came a frightening sound. This is our building, on top of which is flying a red flag. 4 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 “表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5. 带有直接引语的句子位于引语后面或中间时，通常需全部倒装。但如果引述动词的主语是代词，或者引述部分后面还有间接宾语，一般不倒装。 “I agree with you.” said his parents. “Would you like a cup of tea?” he asked politely. “Our family are going on a trip,” Meimei told me, “and we are going by bike.” 6 用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I.二、部分倒装 1. 疑问句一般用倒装语序 2具有否定意义的单词，词组，结构放在句首引起的倒装。(never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances, no soonerthan, hardly when, not onlybut also, neither nor) Nowhere else in the world can you see such a wonderful sight. By no means shall I meet him halfway. Not until I came back did he leave for work. Neither did I know this nor did I want to. 3. 以频率状语many a time, often, not once，always, now and again, every other day等或以方式状语 thus 开头的句子中 Often have I heard it said that he is not to be trusted. Many a time have I seen that man begging from house to house. Thus did he finish the job. 4. 以副词only 和它所修饰的状语 （副词、短语或句子）一起放在句首时 Only by working hard can we succeed in everything. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. Only Wang Ling knows this. (only 后面的内容不是状语，则不用倒装)5 在以连词as / though 引导的让步状语从句中 Woman as she is, she is courageous. = Although she is a woman, Try as he would, he might fall again. Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the exam. Heavily as it rained, he decided to go there.6 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Were he my friend, I would expect his help. Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.7 “ so that”, “ such that” 结构放在句首时 So many questions did they ask me that I got confused. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.8 在某些表示祝愿的句子中 May you succeed! Long live the people!三、不需倒装的特殊句式 1 感叹句中的what 和how 看似特殊疑问词，易误导人将感叹句判断为特殊疑问句而用倒装语序 What a long way it is from Beijing to London! How beautiful a flower it is! 2 带插入语的特殊疑问句要用陈述语序 Where do you think he has gone? 3 名词性从句应用陈述语序 When he will come is unknown to me. No