高考英语专题复习 动名词1 ppt.ppt

动名词 1 动名词的基本形式 ienjoylearningenglish doing sheregrettedhavingwastedsomuchtime havingdone hecameherewithoutbeingasked beingdone thechildmadehermotherangrybynottakinghismedicine notdoing 动名词的基本形式动名词主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式not 动名词 2 动名词的基本用法 noddingtheheadmeansagreement 主语 v单数 itisnogoodarguingwithhim it作形式主语 itisnogood nousedoingsth itisawasteoftimedoingsth hishobbyispainting 表语 idon tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday 宾语 thepassengersarewaitinginthewaitingroom 定语 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语 一般来说 在表示比较抽象的一般的行为时多用动名词 在表示具体某次动作 特别是将来的动作时 多用不定式 smokingisprohibitedhere itisn tgoodforyoutosmokesomuch readingwithoutthoroughcomprehensionisnogood it squitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes theirjobisbuildinghouses ourtasknowistoincreasefoodproduction 动名词可以作动词 短语及介词的宾语 mind miss consider suggest finish practise imagine enjoy delay escape allow advise permit admit feellike putoff postpone deny insiston giveup can thelp carefor 在love like prefer hate后 如果表示一般倾向性 多用动名词 如果指特定的具体某次动作 多用不定式 begin start和cease后可接动名词 也可接不定式 通常意思区别不大 谈论一项长期的或习惯性的动作 常用动名词 begin和start的进行时态之后 常用不定式 begin start后接understand see和realize等表示描写心理状态的动词时 常用不定式 shestartsmakingpreparationsateighteveryday iwasbeginningtogetworried hebegantorealizehehadmadeamistake 在remember forget stop try regret mean后可接动名词 也可接不定式 意思不同 regretto后常接动词say tell inform等 regretdoingsth和regrethavingdone相同 allowdoingsth allowsb todosth permit advise forbid whatabout howaboutdoingsth needdoing needtobedone want require beworthdoing 动名词作介词宾语 多用在某些成语后 insiston persistin thinkof dreamof approveof prevent from keep from hearof befondofbeengagedin lookforwardto opposeto dependon feellike thank for excuse for aimat devote to setabout spend in becapableof beafraidof betiredof besickof feelashamedof bekeenon beresponsiblefor objectto get beused accustomed to begoodat takepartin beinterestedin beproudof succeedin 定语 动名词作定语时 表示被修饰名词的性能 有供作 之用 usedfor 的意思 位于名词前 awalkingstick achangingroom asleepingcar 现在分词作定语 表示所修饰人或物的动作 waitingcarwaiting roomsleepingchildsleeping carflyingsaucerflying suit 动名词的逻辑主语 形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格 动名词 doyoumindmyclosingthewindow irememberjohn sgoingthere whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital 在口语中和非正式英语中 不在句首时 常用人称代词宾格或名词普通格 动名词 wouldyoumindmesmokinghere therearemanyreasonsforanimalsdyingout heremembersjohnansweringthephone 但若在句首 就必须用形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格 动名词 hissmokingcausedthefireintheforest john sbeinglateagainmadetheteacherangry 1 it snouse whathasbeendone a toregretb regrettedc regrettingd regret2 thereisno him a togetalongb togetalongwithc gettingalongd gettingalongwith3 whatilikemostis stayingathomeanddoingnothingstayingathomeandtodonothingtostayathomeanddoingnothingtostayathomeandtodonothing c d a 4 theylookedforwardverymuchto himagain a bemeetingb metc meetingd meet5 idon tthinkthebookis a worthbeingreadb worthtobereadc worthyofreadingd worthyofbeingread6 noonecanpreventtheplan a fromcarryingoutb tobecarriedoutc tocarryoutd beingcarriedout7 he upatsix butnowhe upatfive a usedtoget isusedtogettingb wasusedtogetting usetogetc usedtogetting isusedtogetd wasusedtoget usedtogetting c d d a 8 iprefer thebookathometo film a reading seeingb toread seec read seeingd reading see9 themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch10 pleaseexcusemy inwithout a come askingb coming askingc tocome beingaskedd coming beingasked11 what sthereasonfor there a notyourgoingb yournotgoingc notyourgod yournotgone a c d b 12 mysistersuggestedme totheparkforarest a gob shouldgoc togod going13 whocouldhaveimaginedsuchasweet temperedgirlasalice suchathing a doin