M2Unit1知识点讲与练.doc

M2 Unit 1 知识点讲与练Welcome to the unit1. run into （1）偶然遇见，碰到（某人） （2）撞上 （3） 遇到(困难等)猜: 1) Guess who I ran into in town today! 2) He ran into another car the other day. 3) You will run into trouble if you dont take care.相关词组：run across_ run after _ run at _ run away_ run for_ run out (of)_Reading1. search n.&v. 搜寻，查找常用短语：search for sb./sth. 寻找，搜寻 search.for. 搜查.以找到 search sb. 搜某人的身 固定短语：in search of + “被搜寻的对象”(地点) in a/ones search for + “寻找的目标”eg: 1) The search _the missing men was given up. 2) The police carried out a thorough search_ the building. 3) His house_ _ _(已经被搜过)and the book was missing. 4) She went into the kitchen_ a drink. 她进了厨房，想找点喝的。 5) The police_ the stolen jewelry. 警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。 2. due to 由于，因为表示原因的介词短语：because of/ as a result of. 一般用作状语 owing to 不能作表语 thanks to 多亏了，由于.Eg. 1) His failure was due to a lack of care and attention. (不可换成owing to )2）It was _ his advice that I succeeded. 多亏他的忠告，我才得以成功。3）I was late_ the traffic. 由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。3. show up (1) 出现，露面 （2）（使）显现 翻译. 1) I was almost asleep when he finally showed up. 2）The writing didnt show up very well on yellow paper. 拓展：show sb. around / round _ show sb. in _ Show off _ be on show _4 put on 猜猜看: 1）She is putting on weight now. 2) We are putting on the play again next week owing to its success. 3) He has put on the best clothes for the evening party. 4) Can you put on the light?拓展：put away _ put down_ put off_ put up_ put out_ put up with_5 . see sb./ sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在干某事（动作正在进行）see sb./ sth. do 看见某人/某物做某事（动作的全过程）感官动词有: hear, notice, watch, listen to, feel, observe, see,etc.6. standing inside were 倒装句 结构为：分词/形容词+be+主语., 注意主谓一致。Eg. 1) Standing beside the table_ his wife. 2）Present at the meeting _ Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 3) _(坐在屋子的后面)was a shy girl with two big eyes.7. so that 引导目的状语与结果状语从句（1）so that引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词常含有情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, will, would 等，意为 “目的是，以便，为了”. Eg: The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly.（2）so that 引导的结果状语从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。 Eg: The teacher raised his voice, so that all the students could hear him clearly.（3）so that 引导结果状语从句，后接形容词或副词。 Eg: He is so clever a boy that we all like him.8. make up 编造故事（或谎言等） 构成，组成 弥补，补上（失去的东西）化妆 整理（房间），准备（床铺等）凑数猜：1）He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.2) I saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money.3) Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 4) The actors were making up when we arrived. 词组：make for_ make from_ make of_9. convincing adj. 有说服力的 vt._ 使确信，使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信 sb. be convinced that 深信eg. 1) I _ _ _his innocence. 我相信他是无辜的。 2) He _me_ I should study law. 他说服我应该学习法律。 3) I _ _ _ I am right. 我相信我是对的。选择：_of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced 其他需掌握的短语：1. step up_ 2. go missing_3. show great interest in_ 4. stay out late_5. return home_ 6. be (a) witness to sth. _ 7. walk towards_ 8. go straight to_9. according to _ 10. pull back the curtain_11. move aroun