六年级上册英语一课一练Modue 3 Food and drink Unit 8 The food we eat rcise 4牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（试用本）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 3 Food and drink Unit 8 The food we eat Exercise 4一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.What _ on the table? (be)There some eggs. 2.Which sections of the supermarket did Kitty _ to? (go)She _ to the snacks section. 3.Ben can eat two _, now he is eating a big _. (hamburger) 4.How many peaches _ children got? (have)One child _ one peach. 5.Does Peter _ fish? (like)Yes, he _ to eat fish. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空6.Granny _ (buy) some meat at the supermarket yesterday. 7.Anything else do we need _ (write) down now? 8.I often spend one hour _ (play) the piano after dinner. 9.Can you _ (fry) an egg for me? 10.Mum, _ you _ (buy) any garlic? 三、选择最恰当的答案11._! Lets go to the restaurant. A.Come inB.Come onC.Come outD.Come up12._ are vegetables. A.CabbagesB.CrabsC.SausagesD.Pears13.Would you like a cup of _? A.chocolatesB.noodlesC.meatD.coffee14.We want to buy six _ at the shop. A.pineapplesB.bananaC.7-upD.cheese15.They have _ bananas in the basket. A.anyB.manyC.muchD.lot of16.Its sunny today. Its a fine day _ a walk. A.forB.inC.atD.on四、根据要求改写句子17.You cant speak loudly in the library. (改为祈使句) 18.My home is near the cinema. (改为否定句，意思不变) 19.I bought some pork at the meat stall in the market. (对划线部分提问) 20.I would like some fresh fruit. (改为一般疑问句) 21.Nancy needs to buy some flowers for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) 五、阅读理解22.判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同。 Today is Sunday. The sun, is shining. The Chens are at the beach. They are having a good time at the beach. Look, Mr Chen is sailing his boat. Mrs Chen is tired. She is sitting under the umbrella. She is having a. rest. His daughter, Lucy, is reading a book, she likes reading. Look, Ben is collecting shells. There are all kinds of shells at the beach. How many shells are there? One, two, three there are twelve shells near him. They are happy! （1）There are three people in Lucys family. （ ）（2）It is Saturday today. （ ）（3）Ben has got twenty shells. （ ）（4）Lucy likes reading, but she cant read a book. （ ）（5）Mr Chen is tired, hes sailing his boat. （ ）六、单词拼写23.阅读短文，写出句中所缺单词 Its a fine day. The children are in the playground. Look, they are h_ a picnic. Rose is hungry, she wants some b_. There is some bread in her bag. Peter is playing football. He is t_. He needs a Coke. He likes Coke very much. Miss Fang is their E_ teacher. Shes very beautiful. Rose and Peter like her very much. They want to b_ some flowers and send them to Miss Fang. But Miss Fang has bought some flowers. She spent twenty yuan. They are h_. 答案解析部分一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【答案】is 【考点】be动词 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有什么？有些鸡蛋。该句子what做主语，因此be动词需要is，故答案为is。【点评】考查be的用法，注意主谓一致。2.【答案】go；went 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty去了超市的哪个柜台？她去了快餐柜台。由did可知该句子是一般过去时，did后跟动词原形，答语也用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故答案为go，went。【点评】考查一般过去时，需要记住动词不规则过去式拼写。3.【答案】hamburgers；hamburger 【考点】可数名词 【解析】分析】句意：Ben能吃两个汉堡包。现在他正在吃一个大汉堡包。数词two后跟名词复数，a后跟名词单数，故答案为hamburgers，hamburger。【点评】考查名词单复数，注意名词复数变化规则。4.【答案】have；has 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们有多少桃子？每个孩子一个桃子。该句子是现在完成时，主语children是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形have，答语中主语child是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为have，has。【点评】考查现在完成时have/has的用法，注意主谓一致。5.【答案】like；likes 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：Peter喜欢鱼吗？是的，他喜欢吃鱼。由does得知该句子是一般现在时三单式，后跟动词原形，答语中谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为like，likes。【点评】考查一般现在时的动词三单式。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.【答案】bought 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天外婆在超市买了些肉。由时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。故答案为bought。【点评】考查一般过去时，需要记住动词不规则过去式拼写。7.【答案】to write 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们还需要记下其它什么东西？need to do sth（需要干某事）是固定结构，故答案为to write。【点评】考查need to do sth固定结构。8.【答案】playing 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后我经常用一个小时弹钢琴。spend time doing sth（花费时间干某事）是固定结构，故答案分为playing。【点评】考查spend time doing sth固定结构，注意动词ing变化规则。9.【答案】fry 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我煎个鸡蛋吗？can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案分为fry。【点评】考查情态动词后面跟动词原形。10.【答案】have；bought 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你买大蒜了吗？该句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词+其它，主语you，因此用have，故答案为have，bought。【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，需要平时掌握其构成及动词过去分词。三、选择最恰当的答案 11.【答案】B 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：快点！我们去超市吧。A.进来；B.快点；C.出来，D.上来。B符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨别。12.【答案】A 【考点】常识，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：大白菜是蔬菜。A.大白菜；B.蟹子；C.香肠，D.梨。根据常识A符合题意，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨别及生活常识。13.【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你想要杯咖啡吗？A. 巧克力；B.面条；C.肉，D.咖啡。根据量词“杯”可知D符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查可数名词与不可数名词辨析。14.【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们想在商店买6个菠萝。A. 菠萝（复数）；B.香蕉；C.七喜，D.奶酪。数词six后跟复数名词，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨别，重点是数词（大于1）后跟复数名词。15.【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他们有很多香蕉在篮子里。A. 一些(用在疑问句或否定句）；B.很多（修饰复数名词）；C.很多（修饰不可数名词），D.错误表达。该句子是肯定句，根据bananas可知选项B符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。16.【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气晴朗。是个散步的好日子。A.为，B. 在里；C.在，D.在上。for表目的，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。四、根据要求改写句子 17.【答案】Dont speak loudly in the library. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆你不能大声说话。该句子变为祈使句，以dont开头，首字母大写。故答案为Dont speak loudly in the library.【点评】本题是祈使句的否定句，注意dont首字母大写。18.【答案】My home isnt far the cinema. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我家离电影院很近。句子中含有系动词be，变否定句时，在系动词is后直接加not，缩写成isnt，故答案为My home isnt far the cinema.【点评】本题主要考查否定句，注意否定的缩写形式。19.【答案】Where did you buy some pork? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我在超市猪肉柜台买了些猪肉。划线部分是地点，地点用where提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，一般过去时，主语变成you，需要助动词did放句首，故答案为Where did you buy some pork?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。20.【答案】Would you like some fresh fruit? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要些新鲜果汁。主语I改为you，含有情态动词would的句子，改为一般疑问句，将would放句首，句末加问号，故答案为Would you like some fresh fruit?【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的结构。21.【答案】Does Nancy need to buy any flowers for her mother? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy需要给她妈妈买些花。具有行为动词，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，需要助动词does放在句首，后接动词原形，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Does Nancy need to buy any flowers for her mother?【点评】考查句型转换，一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词。五、阅读理解 22.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期天陈一家人在海边玩耍的事情。（1）句意：露西家里有三口人。根据文章中的Mr Chen，Mrs Chen，Lucy和Ben可知露西家有四口人，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：今天星期六。根据Today is Sunday.可知今天星期天，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：Ben有20个贝壳。根据there are twelve shells near him.可知有12个贝壳，故