2015年全国各省市完型真题.doc

2015年全国各地高考英语真题完型汇编2015安徽卷第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reasonC. project D. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safeB. funnyC. cheap D. powerful42. A. loveB. lackC. prevention D. division43. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produceD. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higherD. larger49. A. pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functionsD. consequences51. A. show B. recordC. decreaseD. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumersD. brands53. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of55. A. spending B. collectingC. repairingD. advertising【答案】【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。36. D 考查名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据第二行“the world.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。37. B 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。38. B 考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all.”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。39. C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。54. D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在.之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。55. C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing.”可知答案，故选C。考点：社会类短文阅读湖北卷第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly_38_they have time to see, and youll_39_out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been_44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48_at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder_49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new_50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up【来源：21世纪教育网】36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method【答案】 32.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取”。故选A项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】34.D考查名词。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。21教育名师原创作品37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。 41.C考查名词。根据上文“he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。42.D考查形容词。句意：, 但他坚决不会说谎。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。43.C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。故选C项。44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。故选A项。45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。故选C项。46.A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。21cnjy49.C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。21*cnjy*com考点：记叙文阅读。陕西卷第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 29. A. out B. over C. in D. on 30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 【版权所有：21教育】34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease21世纪*教育网35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education 【答案】 27D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Aannoyed生气的；Brelieved轻松的；Cashamed羞愧的； Dpleased高兴的。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做，选D。28A考查名词以及对语境的理解。Ajoy快乐；Bsadness悲伤；Ccourage勇气；Dpain痛苦。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选A。29D考查短语以及对语境的理解。Aturn out结果是；Bturn over翻转；Cturn in上交；Dturn on打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选D。30B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Ashare分享；Bsmile微笑；Cshout叫喊；Dlaugh笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选B。 35B考查副词以及对语境的理解。Aoccasionally偶然地；Bearly早地；Cfrequently频繁地；Drarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。36C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Asharpen削尖；Brepair修理；Cclean打扫；Dkeep保持。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。37B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Adrop扔掉，掉落；Btake拿；Chand递；Dthrow扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。38 C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。Awatch观看；Blet让；Chelp帮助；Dhear听见。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选C。39D考查动词以及对语境的理解。Afind发现；Blose失去；Cwaste浪费； Dspend度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选D。40C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aaffect影响；Bbreak破坏；Cmean意味着； Dsupport支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选C。41D考查副词以及对语境的理解。Afirmly坚定地；Bhurriedly匆忙地；Ccasually随意地；Dcarefully仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。42A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Adifferent不同的；Bexciting令人兴奋的；Cinteresting有趣的； Durgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。 选A。43D考查连词以及对语境的理解。Afor因为；Bor或者；Cso因此；Dyet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。44B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Aconvincing令人幸福的；Bheartwarming暖心的；Ccautious谨慎的； Dinnocenct天真的。根据上文的句子：He would _ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。【考点定位】人生百味类完形填空四川卷第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I_11_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14_ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits_15_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an_17_interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long_18_, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 19 _,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while _20_,she would even turn her back to me._21 _when she was facing away, I reached out and _22_scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She didnt move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog _23_didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, Id always_24_,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap._25_one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently _26_ one on top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a _27_,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28_she had a slice to eat, she never _29_ the one of her head. It was a fair _30_ I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggestedA. business B. fun C. problem D. privilegeA . help B. cheat C. threat D. exceptionA. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciateA. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. rememberedA. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understoodA. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiringA. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrotA. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over againA. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleepingA. Next B. Once C. Soon D. LatelyA. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patientlyA. also B. thus C. just D. stillA. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognizedA. While B. Or C. So D. ForA. fixed B. placed C. hung D. keptA. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitationA. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long asA. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair【答案】17. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. extreme 极端的；B. increasing 不断增长的；C. additional 额外的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择B，指土拨鼠开始对越来越感兴趣。18. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. squirrel 松鼠；B. rabbit 兔子；C. peanut 花生；D. carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D，意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。19. A考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. before long 不久之后；B. long ago 很久之前；C. over and over 一次又一次；D. all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，土拨鼠不怕作者，故选择A，指不久之后的情况。20. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. eating 吃；B. playing 玩；C. sitting 坐；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择A。21. B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Next 下一次；B. Once 曾经、一次；C. Soon 很快；D. Lately 最近、近来。根据句意选择B，意为曾经有一次，当她转过身时，。22. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. carefully 仔细地、小心地；B. suddenly 突然；C. violently 暴力地；D. patiently 有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，故选择A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。23. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. also 也；B. thus 因此；C. just 正好、恰恰；D. still 仍然。根据上文的by year three ,可知，到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选择D。24. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. thought 认为；B. doubted 怀疑；C. admitted 承认；D. recognized 意识。根据下文的that the end looked like a cap可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。25. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. While 当时；B. Or 否则；C. So 因此；D. For 因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。26. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. fixed 安装；B. placed 放置；C. hung 悬挂；D. kept 维持。根据句意，选择B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。27. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tremble 颤抖；B. move 动；C. delay 推延；D. hesitation 犹豫。根据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。28. D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Even if 即使；B. Ever since 自从；C. As far as 就而言；D. So long as 只要。根据意思，选择D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃，。29. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. welcomed 欢迎；B. required 要求；C. bothered 烦恼；D. expected 期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择C。30. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trade 交易；B. competition 竞争；C. task 任务；D. affair 事务。根据句意选择A，意为这是一个公平的交易。考点：考查记叙文阅读全国卷二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all_41_aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you realy_42_want somewhere else instead. I had the_43_of seeing this first hand on a_44_ Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_45_a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_47_trained. Through the first two games, her_48_did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I_49_seeing my daughter playing her best, _50_ still defeated. IT seemed that something clicked with the_51_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _52_for their Sunday game, they were_53_different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and tea