高中英语 unit2 global drinksgrammar课件上海新世纪版S2A.ppt

ingform usedasanadjectiveoradverb grammarandusage readthefollowingsentences 1 thesleepingboymustbedreamingforheissmiling theboywhoissleepingmustbedreaming 2 thisisthepathleadingtotheschool thisisthepathwhichleadstotheschool conclusion 1 单个现在分词作定语 放在所修饰的词前面 分词短语则放所修饰词的后面 2 现在分词作定语 含有进行和主动的意思 exercises useverb ingtochangethefollowingsentences 1 themanwhoisrunningoverisourchairman 2 theylivedinaroomwhichfacedthenorth30yearsago 3 iaskedtheboywhowasstandingtofetchsomechalk themanrunningoverisourchairman theylivedinaroomfacingthenorth iaskedthestandingboytofetchsomechalk readthefollowingsentences 1 theboycarriedafishingpole 2 helikessittinginthereadingroom theboycarriedapolewhichwasusedforfishing theroomwhichisusedforreading translation 1 卧车2 吸烟室3 出版社4 拐杖5 游泳池6 印刷机7 洗衣机8 写字台 sleepingcar smokingroom readthefollowingsentences 1 weallfoundthelectureboring 2 don tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain 3 iheardhimsingingat8lastnight 1 宾语与宾补存在着逻辑上的主谓关系 且表示动作正在进行 状态正在持续 小结 12 2 能跟 ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有 五让 三看 两听 一注意 一发现 一感觉 简单又好记 make let have keep leave lookat see watch hear listento notice find feel等 怎么记 itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire burn allnight 2 themissingboyswerelastseen play neartheriver 3 thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught steal andletheroff burning playing stealing readthefollowingsentences hearingthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying seeingthehouseonfire hedialed119 whileplayingthepiano shegotveryexcited havingturnedofftheradio hebegantogooverhislessons whentheyheardthebadnews whenhesawthehouseonfire whileshewasplayingthepiano afterhehadturnedofftheradio 1 极短暂的动词 表示分词动作一发生 谓语动词表示的动作就立即发生 译为 一 时 2 只能用when while v ing 表示分词动作在进行过程中 谓语动词表示的动作发生了 译为 当 的时候 3 表示分词动作完成之后 谓语所表示的动作才发生 译为 在 之后 translation 1 一完成作业 他就回家了 一到家 他就听到电话响了 当我呆在农村时 我学到了很多知识 在美国呆了 年后 他返回了他的祖国 finishingtheexercises hewentbackhome arrivingathome heheardthephoneringing whilestayinginthecountry ilearnedalot havingstayedinamericafor10years hereturnedtohishometown beingsoangry hecouldn tgotosleep havingbeentothegreatwallmanytimes hedidn tgotherelastweek becausehewassoangry becausehehadbeentothegreatwallmanytimes workinghard you llmakegreatprogress ifyouworkhard translation 1 他生病了 没来上学 2 tom去过北京很多次了 这次不愿意去了 3 如果违法了 你就要受到惩罚 4 如果你坚持下去 你就会成功的 beingill hedidn tcometoschool havingbeentobeijingmanytimes heisunwillingtogotherethistime breakingthelaw youwillbepunished keepingonworkinghard youwillsucceed theycameintotheclassroom singingandlaughing heworkeddeepintothenight preparingareportforthemeeting thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm thus causingthedelay theenemyburntdownthevillage leavingthevillagershomeless translation 1 她站在那儿 甜甜地笑着 他考试没及格 这使他父母很生气 尽管他参加会议 他还是心不在焉的 shestoodthere smilingsweetly hefailedintheexam makinghisparentsangry attendingthelecture hewasmind absent conclusion 1 verb ing与主语有逻辑主谓关系 doing表示分词动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 3 havingdone表示分词动作在谓语动作前发生 heexpressedhissatisfactionwiththecity addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere havingstudiedintheuniversityfor3years heknowsthewayverywell 1 thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant 2 havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher tomgaveupsmoking notdoing nothavingdone4 notrecognizingthevoice herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress 5 nothavingreceivedhisfather letter hedecidedtomakeacalltohim 小结1 ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行 如例 1 此时相当于一个定语从句 又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途 如例 2 单个的 ing形式作定语 放在所修饰的名词前面 ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后 小结2 thankyou readthefollowingsentences 1 ihavesomeinterestingbooks