牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习.docx

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除七年级上期中重点复习一、复习思路 按照期中考试范围U1-U5，分基础，语法和阅读等模板进行复习，上节课已经复习词汇，短语，本次课以复习语法为主。二、复习要点一人称代词：形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词人称单数复数单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineoursmyselfourselves第二人称youryouryoursyoursyourselfyourselves第三人称his, her, itstheirhis, hers, itstheirshimselfherselfthemselves2 祈使句祈使句imperatives指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1. 祈使句基本句型（1）do型: 动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. Look at the blackboard.（2）be型：Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! Be careful! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! （3）let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. Lets go to school together. （4）带主语型 You, Jim, go to my office after class. You boys read the first part. 2. 祈使句的否定（句型转换）(1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. Dont be careless. Dont let them play with fire. （2） Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 and“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Dont let him go. / Let him not go. Let them not play with fire. （3） no开头,用来表示禁止性的标志语。 No smoking! No fishing! No parking! No swimming! 3. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或wont。（单项情景交际）在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与wont保持一致) 2) 事实一致(回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件) Eg：- Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside. - Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. (不)3 现在完成时现在完成时1.现在完成时的定义：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有联系有影响，即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。2、现在完成时的谓语构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词3、常用时间状语：（1）与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如：by now（到现在为止） , so far（迄今为止） , these days（这些天来）, this year, this month, today, in the past few years（在过去的几年以来）等；e.g.We have planted many flowers this year. China has changed a lot in the past few years. I have learned two thousand words so far(by now). It has rained these days.(2)与副词连用，如：just, before, already,never,ever,yet,Recently，since, for等e.g. Have you ever watched Harry Potter? The new book have not arrived yet. Have you heard from him yet? They have already finished their homework. I have never seen an alien. He has just come. We have seen the movie before. My mother has worked here since 1949. I have taught English in this school for six years.4、用法：（1）表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“干了/干过某事” e.g. I have finished my work.She has read all these books.The man has lived in China.比较：I have seen the film.(我了解电影的内容) I saw the film last week.(只说明上周看过电影) He has lived here since 1972.（现在他还住在这里） He lived here in 1972.(不涉及现在是否住在这里) （2）表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。“干某事多长时间”for +段时间 since +时间点/一般过去时的句子(都用How long 提问) 配套练习P44 A例：We have learned English for three years.We have learned English since three years ago.How long have you learned English?They have known each other since they were young.How long have they known each other?用for 或since 填入下列句子：1.He has lived here _ six years.2.Our teacher has taught at this school _ 1972.3.We have lived in this street _ 1975.4.His daughter has been abroad _ a year and half.4 一般现在时A 一般现在时通常用来描述： 现在的事实。 经常发生的动作。 真理、基本事实或常见现象。在肯定句中，若人称为第三人称单数，则后面的行为动词需要加s，构成否定句和疑问句时，助动词要选用does。B 一般现在时表示现在在内的一段时间经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。be动词有am,is,are三种形式，“有”动词有have和has两种形式。其他动词在一般现在时里用原形，但主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾要加“s”或“es”。行为动词一般现在时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+谓语否定句：主语+do(es)nt+动词原形一般疑问句：Do(es)+主语+动词原形五一般过去时. Simple Past Tense( 一般过去时) 动词过去式构成(1)由动词原形加-ed构成: happen-happened, show-showed, start-started, follow-followed, open-opened, ask-asked, look-looked, walk-walked(2)以字母e结尾的直接加-d: move-moved，notice-noticed(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed：hurry-hurried, cry-cried(stay- stayed：元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed)(4)以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（w和y除外）”结尾，双写结尾的字母再加-ed: stop-stopped, prefer-preferred, travel-travelled(5)不变的：put-put,set- set,cost-cost,let-let(6)不规则的：amis- was，are- were，hold-held，know-knew，say- said，run- ran，ring- rang，steal-stole, go-went, leave-left, give-gave, take- took, get-got, stand- stood核心记忆： 动词的不规则变化大体分为四类： AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, comeABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen二Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（与一般过去时相关的时间短语）1一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态时，这种情况常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？ 典例剖析：【例1】 I_ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? Awrite Bwrote C. am writing D.will write【例2】 -Excuse me. You shouldnt smoke here. Look at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE”. -Sorry，I_it. A. doesnt see B. havent seen C.didnt see D. havent seenTime expressions referring to the simple past tense（与一般过去时相关的时间短语）1一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态时，这种情况常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？三课堂练习基础训练单选: 1. Some shops at Christmas _ all day long. A. are opening B. are openedC. will open D. are open2. My family are going to have a picnic on _. A. the coming SundayB. this weekendC. tomorrow D. next weekend3. _ great fun it is to have dinner with family members on New Years Eve. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4. If you like the shoes, you can _. A. try on it B. try it on C. try them on D. try on them5. Well meet _. A. in two weeks B. after two weeksC. two weeks ago D. two weeks before6. _ the morning of April 20, he got _ Beijing. A. On, to B. In, at C. On, in D. In, to7. Three of the bowls are dirty, and _ seven are clean. You can use them. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other8. Well call on the professor during our stay in Beijing. The underlined part means _. A. call B. invite C. talk to D. visit9. My grandfather _ us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tellingC. was used to tell D. was used to telling10. Chinese people prefer to _ couplets on the door during the Spring Festival. A. put up B. put on C. set off D. set out词性转换： (1) She will be late if she _. (not hurry)（doesnt hurry） (2) - What are the kids doing? - They _ fireworks outside. (set off)（are setting off） (3) - Mum, Im hungry. - Wait a moment. The dinner _ (be) ready.（will be） (4) When the clock _ twelve, he set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year. (strike)（struck） (5) How happy they are _ the room with flowers and balloons! (decorate)（to decorate）易错题训练 1. My grandma is kind-hearted. She always has pity _ poor children.A. on B. for C. with D. to 2. The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _.A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly3. The baby is only five months old. He can _ read _ write.A. bothand B. notbut C. eitheror D. neithernor4. The mother is very thin after the _. (ill)5. Its _ nice of you to stop my son from going to the Internet Cafes. (real)6. Look, its _. Wed better not go to the beach now. (cloud)7. Your suggestion _ pretty nice. Lets discuss it later.A. looks B. sounds C. becomes D. hears8. Qu Yuan was a great poet. His job at that time was _ advice to the King.A. gave B. give C. to give D. gives9. _ it is to chat with friends while playing cards!A. What great fun B. What a great fun C. How fun D. How funny10 Police want drivers to drive _ at night. (careful)11.The trip to New Zealand was very _, I think. (pleased)12.What _ weather we are having now! (freeze)13. Alice does shopping on Sunday mornings. （改为否定句）14.Alice _ _ shopping on Sunday mornings.15. They will repair the fridge in five days. （改为被动语态） The fridge _ _ repaired in five days.16.Practise speaking English more, _ you will succeed in next years speech contest. A. and B. or C. when D. if17. The plane from Heathrow will arrive _ one oclock this afternoon.A. at B. until C. since D. after18.Mr. Lu asked them to stay _ his family in August. A to B with C for D up19. Our car is _ than yours. A more cheap B most cheap C cheap D cheaper20. My parents are doctors. But of them works in a hospital, they have their own clinic.A. both, neither B all, none C. all, none D. both, nobody21. I like to live in the (suburb).22. Im new here, but my (neighbourhood) are all friendly to me. 23.Toms wedding day is _ next Saturday afternoon, so the new couple should buy enough _ before this weekend.A. on, furniture B. on, furnitures C. /, furniture D./, furnitures24. There _ a charity party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. will be B. will have C. will has D. be25.Are you looking forward _ a volunteer for the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai? A. to be B. for become C. to being D. for being26. Please stop _ (recommendation) these low-quality products to the customers.28.This elegant lady made one of the most creative _ (advertise) for Presto in the competition,29.A good _ (begin) is the key to learn a foreign language well.30.She to visit her aunt if it tomorrow.A wont go rains B.wont go will rain C.doesnt go rains D.doesnt go will rain 31. I have . I am going to visit the dentist.A stomach ache B.toothache C.teethache D.backache 32.Would you please tell me something you (do )in the coming Saturday?34.My cousin (live ) in Sichuan for many years.35.My diet is healthier than yours (同义句转换）Your diet is than mine .36.I got up late ,he got up late too.(合并为一句） got up late.37. You can take _ escalator to get to the department store. A. a B. an C . the D. /38. We should help keep our school_. A. clearlyB. beautifulC. beautifully D. wonderfully39.Jack always_his homework at home. A. forgets B. leaves C. turns D. picks40. You mustnt_. A. run to downstairs B. run downstairs C. run in downstairs D. running downstairs41.Tom often goes late to school. (改为同义句)Tom_often_ _ school.四课后作业I. Choose the best answer1. Mike is _ doctor. He always wears _ uniform at work.A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a2. Today is my birthday. I have got a lot of gifts _ my friend.A. from B. to C. by D. of3. How long does it take you _ to make this chocolate cake?A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned4. The Summer Palace is _ the north-west of Beijing. A. on B. in C. at D. by5. Animals are our friends. Would you like _ some money for the SPCA?A. raise B. to raise C. give D. to give6. _ expensive computer you want to buy!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an7. We are glad to see our hometown is developing _ these years than before.A. quickly B. much more quicklyC. very quickly D. most quickly8. Lily has two good friends. _ of them _ policemen.A. All.are B. Both. are C. All.is D. Both.is9. Tom _ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.A. doesnt need to B. need to C. doesnt need D. neednt to10. About _ people are waiting for the president to meet them.A. two thousand B. two thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand11. Lily and Lucy are twins from _. They like _ films very much.A. Americans; America B. America; Americans C. American; Americas D. America; American12. - Whats he doing? - Hes _ his pen. But he cant _ it. A. looking for; look for B. finding; find C. looking for; find D. finding; look for13. Did you see some things _ in the sky? A. flew B. flying C. to fly D. flies14. The question is _ difficult _ our students. Few of them can work it out. A. So.to B. very.for C. enough.for D. too for15. The Smiths _ a big wardrobe for their new flat. A. has bought B. buys C. have bought D. buy16. Susan and David go to the same school, _ they are in different grades. A. so B. and C. but D. or17. Your grandmother has been to Europe, _?A. does she B. doesnt she C. has she D. hasnt she18. - You look so beautiful today. - _.A. No, I am not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Not at ail. D. Im not so beautiful as you.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.l. Ben doesnt like cleaning the room. His bedroom is always very _ (tidy)2. - Can you tell me your _? - Yes. Im Chinese. (national)3. There are more and more new drivers in our city. They should drive _ on the road. (safe)4. We should do our best to _ people from killing animals. (prevention)5. My little sister is very _ in collecting stamps. (interest)6. I cant do the _question, but Ive done all the others. (two)7. This year we have a new classmate. He is a _ boy. (Britain)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. She has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ dinner with her grandparents once a week?2. He did something to help the poor woman. (改为否定句) He _ _ to help the poor woman.3. We went to France to spend our holidays last summer. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you go to spend your holiday last summer?4. We will buy a new flat. There are three bedrooms in the new flat. (合并成一句) We will buy a new _ _ three bedroom.5. I am the same height as my mother. (保持句意不变)I am _ _ as my mother.Part 3 Reading and Writing (40%)I. Reading comprehension.(A)Naming Children In the United States children have a family name, or a last name, and a first name. Most also have a middle name. But not all the people name children in the same way. To name a baby, some parents begin by saying the names of the childs ancestors(祖先). The baby may smile or cry when their parents say an ancestors name. The parents think that the ancestor is reborn(再生) in the baby. So they give the baby that name. Some people change their names. Navaho Indians(纲瓦伙族印第安人) change their names when they want new ones. The Navahos can use the mothers last name. They may want an English name. The Navahos do not think it important to keep the same name. In some parts of Africa, a babys name is a secret. People there believe(认为) that the name is a part of the child. No strangers can know it.True or false1. In the United States all the children have a middle name.2. All the people in the world name their children in same ways.3. Some children have their ancestors names.4. Navaho Indians can never use another name.5. People in some parts of Africa dont like to tell strangers their childrens names.slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地(B) A bag is useful and the word bag is useful, too. It reminds (使想起) us of an interesting phrase, i.e. to let the cat out of the bag. In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret. And there is an old interesting story about it.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags instead of chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The mans secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he lets the cat out of the bag. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.rid vt. 摆脱；除去Choose the best answer1. The phrase to let the cat out of the bag came from _.A. a woman and a chicken B. a man and a catdroop vi. 低垂；凋萎；萎靡C. a chicken and a cat D. an interesting story2. The woman wanted to buy _. A. a cloth bag B. a chickenattachto 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 C. a black cat D. a bag and a chicken3. Why did the farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens? A. Because the farmers liked cats. B. Because people liked cats.Janson 詹森（姓） C. Because cats were cheaper than chickens. D. Because cats were easy to find.4. At the end of the second paragraph (段落), it refers to _.rhino n. 犀牛A. there was a chicken in the mans bag B. there was a cat in the cloth bagrainfall