高中英语unit5 first aidLanguage points in Reading课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

languagepointsinreading 1 itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch 皮肤能保暖或御寒 保持体内水分不过多流失 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛 皮肤还使你有触觉 importantsentences senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有 senseofsight视觉 senseofhearing听觉 senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉 senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感 2 soasyoucanimagine ifyourskingetsburned itcanbeveryserious 该句是一个主从复合句 主句为 soifyourskingetsburned itcanbeveryserious 从句为 asyoucanimagine as引导非限制性定语从句 指代后面的内容 有 正如 或 就象 的意思 它所引导的从句位置较灵活 可以位于句首 句中或句末 另外 该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句 请看类似的句子 asyoucansee iftheyarenotproperlyprotected thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater 正如你所看到的 这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠 3 examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan stoveorironforamoment 一度烫伤或烧伤的 例子包括轻微的晒伤 以及碰到热锅 炉子或烙铁而导致的烫 烧 伤 mild在这个句子中的意思是 轻微的 不严重的 如 edwardsufferedamildheartattack 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病 mild还可以表示 温和的 暖和的 味淡的 如 she sthemildestpersonihaveevermetinmylife 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了 4 removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把衣服脱掉 如果需要的话 可以使用剪刀 amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪 unless除非 如果不 如 don tmakeitpublicunlessiagree 除非我同意 否则不能公布于众 unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences 如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话 南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果 问题 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗 5 coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉 但不要用冰水 y是个形容词后缀 如 windy有风hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的 6 holdthebandageinplacewithtape 用胶布把绷带固定 inplace在适当的地方 如 thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处 you dbetterputthingsbackinplace otherwise itwillbedifficulttofindthings 你最好把你的东西放回原位 不然很难找 inplace还有 准备就绪 的意思 如 thearrangementsfortheconcertnextsaturdayareallinplace 周六的音乐会已经准备就绪 7 ifburnsareonarmsorlegs keepthemhigherthantheheart ifpossible 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部 要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置 上下肢被烧伤后 应将患肢抬高于心脏 这是为了促进血液回流 防止烧伤处出现水肿 importantwordsaboutreading1 1 aid作动词帮助 援助heaidedmeinbusiness iaidedhertocontinueherstudy atchristmas manyorganizationsaidthepoor 作名词帮助 援助 不可数 teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick 2 temporary暂时的 临时的temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛temporarywork solution临时工作 解决办法 3 fallill生病 fall adj 睡着了 清醒了 安静下来 hissonsuddenly lastweek 他儿子突然生病了 fallasleep fallawake fallsilent fellill 4 injurev n adj injurytosth 部位 的伤他干活时腿受了重伤 injury hegot atwork 他在意外事故中受了伤 injure he intheaccident injuriestothelegs gotinjured injury injured hurt wound injure区别 you llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewereinjured mystomachhurtsbecauseihaveeatentoomanyapples 5 bleed流血bleed bled bledmyheartbleedsforthosepoorchildren hisnoseisbleeding heisbleedingatthenose bloodya 7 get 过去分词表被动或状态thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving mybikeisgettingrepairednow myglassesgotbrokenwhileiwasplayingbasketball peterandmarygotmarriedlastyear 9 removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn sticksticksth tosth 粘住stickthegluetomyfingers 10 jewellery jeweljewelleryn 珠宝的总称 不可数 jeweln 珠宝 首饰 可数 thejewelswerekeptinthesafe sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels shelockedher inthe box jewels jewellery 11 squeeze挤 压 塞thecarwasfull butimanagedtosqueezein hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase squeezefromsqueezeoutsqueezethrough 从身上榨取挤出挤着通过 12 inplace outofplace放在应放的位置 地方放的不对 不合适iliketohaveeverythinginplace herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony i 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1 thereareover115differentkindsof poison snakesinaustralia 2 doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew treat forcancer 3 heisa mildly personwhonevershouts 4 thismachinehasan electric fault 与电有关的 poisonous treatment mild electrical practice 5 hisfacewas swell upwithtoothache 6 ifhe blood toomuch hislifewillbeindanger 7 hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral water blistersonit swollen bleeds watery ii 根据句意 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 1 protect defenda takinganumbrellacan youfromrain b schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto themselves protect protect defend 2 wound injure hurta shewasbadly whenshefelloffherbike b hisleg whenhewalks c thesoldiergotaserious inthewar hurt injured wound hurts 3 insiston sticktoa onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshould it b they leavingthatday c healways hispromise sticksto stickto insistedon 4 cutoff cutout cutuphewas themeatandwantedtomakedumplings b youcan theunimportantdetails c thevillagewas byheavysnowforamonth cutoff cuttingup cutout iii 用适当的介词填空 1 wedon twanttohearyouropinions stick thefacts 2 therobberrobbedthebank force 3 whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends theweather 4 hewas greatpainafterhebrokehisarm to by on in of 5 theydecidedtojointofight theenemyanddefendtheircountry 6 assoonasallthechairsare place wecanletthepeoplein don ttakeanynotice whathesays 8 theaidofourteacher wegotthroughallthedifficulties with against in of v 下列各句均有一处错误 请指出并改正 ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom you llhavetopayother30yuan 2 firstthecurtaincaughtafireandthenthebedclothes 3 ilikethatintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright another it 4 tomydisappointment noneofmyparentsansweredthetelephone 5 sheknewtherewasnodoubtwhetherhewaslyingtoher neither that 6 itwasinthestreetwhereimetjohn 7 thespeechisintheplaceforthisoccasion that vi 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语 1 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场 squeezeoutof 2 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事 overandoveragain hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople i vewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings 3 用胶带固定好绷带 inplace 4 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏 dodamageto 5 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务 doubt holdthebandageinplacewit