高中英语模块七unit 3 grammar课件译林牛津版选修7.ppt

linkingverbs designedbyxuemin a canyouproveittome 你能向我证实吗 b thetheoryprovesright 这个理论被证明是对的 a ismellgas 我闻到了煤气味 b theflowerssmellsweet 花朵散发芳香 一 定义 whatisalinkingverb alinkingverbisawordusedtoconnectthesubjectofasentencetofurtherinformationaboutthestatewhichthesubjectisin 1 i mashamedofmylifebecauseit sempty 2 itwasn tevenwholetostartwith 3 youfellsohard 形容词 形容词 形容词 二 表语特征 4 myfatherbecameateacherafterleavingschool 5 theboyintheriverisindanger 名词 介词短语 6 theriverappearsasifitisenvelopedinsmog 7 thetreatmentprovedtobesuccessful 8 hefeltembarrssessedafterbeinglaughedatinpublic 9 whatwesawisastonishing 10 heisout 从句 不定式 过去分词 现在分词 副词 三 系动词分类 系动词的分类 感官系动词 sound look taste smell feel 动态系动词 get fall grow turn go become 状态系动词 be seem appear keep remain stay prove turnout 感官系动词 感观动词具有了系动词的特点 后面多跟形容词或名词构成主系表结构 helooksveryyoung 看起来 themethodsoundsverygood 听起来 thisdinnersmellsgood 闻起来 thefishtastedverydelicious 尝起来 ifeltverytired 感觉起来 注意 否定句与疑问句的构成遵循实义动词的特点 如 hedoesn tlookveryyoung doeshelookveryyoung 把下列各句译成英语 1 她看起来很年轻 2 这个练习看起来容易实际上很难 3 为什么他感到悲伤 4 我认为这首歌不好听 5 我妈妈烧的菜很好吃 状态系动词 1 完全状态系动词be keep remain stay 1 healwayskeptsilentatthemeeting 他开会时总保持沉默 2 whydon tyouputthemeatinthefridge itwillstayfreshforseveraldays 你为何不把肉放冰箱里 3 it salreadyteninthemorning thestoreremainsclosed what sthematter 已经是早晨十点了 商店依然没营业 怎么了 状态系动词 2 保持类系动词 它还可以保鲜几天 fillintheblankswith keep remainandstay 1 youshouldn t quietinadebate 2 it seasyto hidden 躲起来很容易 3 peterbecameajudgewhilejohn afisherman 彼得当了法官而约翰依旧是农民 seem appear look 看起来像 状态系动词 3 似乎类 1 helookstired 他看起来很累 2 heseems tobe inhisthirties 3 heappears tobe inhisthirties 他似乎三十多岁了 与实际相符 他看上去三十多岁 从外表上看 prove turnout 证实 变成 1 therumorproved tobe false 这谣言证实有假 2 hisplanturnedout tobe asuccess 他的计划终于成功了 turnout表终止性结果 状态系动词 4 证明类系动词 a 你能向我证实吗 b 这个理论被证明是对的 canyouproveittome thetheoryprovesright 动态系动词 表示一种变化的过程 常见的有 get fall grow turn go become 1 whenwe up we regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry 2 herface red 3 themeat bad 4 he angrywithme 5 themachine outoforder 6 mybike flat grow turned went became got fall 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中 四 注意事项 1 goodmedicineistastedbittertothemouth 3 theyarelookingtired 2 goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth 良药苦口 4 theylooktired 注意 有些半连系动词从形式上看像是现在进行时 实际上并不表示动作正在进行 而是表示 渐渐 的意思或表示一种感情色彩 1 it sgettingwarmerandwarmer 天渐渐暖和起来了 2 areyoufeelingbetternow 你现在好点了吗 考题点击whydon tyouputthemeatinthefridge itwillfreshforseveraldays 03全国卷 a bestayedb stayc bestayingd havestayed theflowers sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature a tosmellb smellingc smeltd tobesmelt taste sodelicious thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon tasting 我们的生活是越来越好了 translation ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter 2 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有 be become appear seem prove remain和turn等 1 thelittleboyappearsajournalist 2 thepopulationgrowthinchinaremainsaproblem 3 可跟不定式 todo tobe 做表语的常见的连系动词有 appear seem remain prove look等 1 havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains tobe seenwhethertheywillenjoyit 2 onthelongjourney peterproved tobe amostinterestingguide weallhadawonderfultime 高考链接 1 2007江苏 myparentshavealwaysmademe aboutmyself evenwheniwastwelve a feelingwellb feelinggoodc feelwelld feelgood 2 2007湖北 emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp a growb appearc becomed stay 3 2006广东 thetrafficlights greenandipulledaway a cameb grewc gotd went 4 2006湖北 iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend go