高中英语：Unit1 my first day at senior high课件（外研版必修1）.ppt

myfirstdayatseniorhigh wordlist senioradj 高级的 junioradj 低级的 初级的 juniorhighschool seniorhighschool biologychemistryenglishjapanesegeographyrussianhistoryit informationtechnology chinesemathematicsphysicspe physicaleducation 生物 化学 英语 日语 地理 俄 语 历史 信息技术 汉语 数学 物理 体育 completethesentenceswithasubjectandareasonexample ilikechinesebecauseienjoyreadingstoriesandpoems 1 ilike because 2 ithink isimportantbecause 3 ithink isdifficultbecause 4 iwouldliketostudy because readingandvocabulary myfirstdayatseniorhigh translatethesentences 1 whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool 2 doyouthinkthatworkatseniorhighschoolisharderthanatjuniorhighschool 3areseniorhighteacherssimilartojuniorhighteachers maindifferencebetweena babedifferentfromb abesimilartob aislikeb butnotexactlythesameeg 1 we refriendsandwehaveverysimilarhobbies 2 i msorry itookyourbackpackbymistake becausethey resimilartoeachother they resimilarinsize shapeandcolor 派生词 similar similarly similarity学习下列句子 1 thehusbandandwifearesimilarlyenthusiasticaboutart 2 canyoufindanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwopaintings 3 theywillcarryout 实施 astudyofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwoprovinces economy attitudebehaviourcomprehensionhandwritinginstructionmethodphotographspellingtextbook 态度 行为 理解 笔迹 介绍 方法 摄影 课本 拼写 1 yourattitudetostudyingenglish 1 one sattitudeto towards doing eg ifyouhaveapositiveattitudetomemorizingwords you llmakemuchmoreprogress 2 haveagood bad positive negitiveattitudetowardssb 2 generalbehavior behaviour someinterestingexpressionsabout in 3 inaseriousandpolitemanner wayinafunwayinpairsingroupsingroupsof4be fallinlove withsb inhis hertwenties thirties beingood greatconditioninthearmyincomputers business politcsinpencil ink english chinese 4 phrasesabout get get noisylong er short er tall er fat ter warm er cold er cool er hot ter boredinterestedin tiredtiredofsb sthexcitedabout embarrassedabout embarrassedtodo worriedabout adj 形容词 be动词 5 whatdoyoufindmostdifficultaboutenglish find adjeg ialwaysfindmathematics wefoundheraboutthecomingexam haveyoueverfoundtheminclass ifoundhimafteraday shardwork actually ifindourteacher ifindheraboutthemistakeshejustmade 部分做find的对象 即为find的宾语 部分对宾语部分的性质 特征加以补充说明 即为宾语的补足语 hard easy going worried verytired bored embarrassed 除了find之外 think consider believe 也有类似用法 另外 这几个词还有下面的习惯用法 find think believe consider it adj todo eg 1 ifinditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime 2 theythinkitimportanttoimprovethestudents readingcomprehension 3 thenewcomerconsideritembarrassingtogiveaself introductioninpublic 4 teachersbelieveitbenificialforthestudentstohaveastrictmilitarytraining it在上面的例句中代替了后面的todo 结构 从而做前面动词的形式宾语 todo 结构才是真正的宾语 语法上将to 动词原形的结构称作 动词不定式 readingandvocabulary myfirstdayatseniorhigh pointsinthereadingmaterial pointsinthereadingmaterial 1 iliveinshijiazhuang acitynotfarfrombeijing be stand lie far away from eg 1 doyoulivefarawayfromourschool 2 someofuscomefromfarawaytoattendthisschool 除这个短语之外 我们还要注意acitynotfarfrombeijing在句中是作shijiazhuang这个词的同位语的 他们所指的是同一个事物 作同位语的几种形式 1 mydeskmatetomisaniceguy tom这个名词 作deskmate的同位语 2 myjob toteachenglish isamazing toteachenglish是job的同位语 3 theyall bothenjoyreadingalot 4 thenewsthatwewon47goldmedalsexcitedusalot 5 hissuggestionthatmoremeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheearthfromfurtherpollutionproves tobe true 6 thereisnodoubtthatwe llmakeitifwedon tstopstruggling 7 theteacherwantstohaveatalkwithyoutwo 2 writedown setdown 写下 记下 3 everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen almostasbigasacinemascreen 同级比较句型 1 若表示双方的程度一样时 用as adj adv 原级 as 结构eg ourschoolisasgoodaslikang s heisashandsomeashisfather heworksashardashisclassmates 2 若表示双方的程度不同时 用not so as adj adv as 结构eg i mnotsotallasmostofyou i mnotastallasmostofyou wecan tspeakenglishasfluentlyasthenatives 3 倍数表达三结构 a 倍数 as adj adv 原形 as 翻译下面的例句 1 这个高中是我以前初中的两倍大 2 我们班的女生是男生的三倍 3 我们将不得不学习过去三年所学单词的三倍多 sizelengthb 倍数 thedepth of weightheight eg 1 theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon 2 thepassageis3timesthelengthoftheonewelearnedyesterday c 倍数 adj adv 比较级 than eg 1 drawaline3timeslongerthanthatone 2 hehasmasteredtwicemorewordsthanshehas averyenthusiasticwomancalledmsshen 关系 巩固练习 1 i dliketoborrowabook byjk rowling 写 i dliketoborrowabook byjk rowling 用定语从句完成第二个句子 2 thewords onthecomputerappearonthescreen 写 thewords onthecomputerappearonthescreen 用定语从句完成第二个句子 3 heisthelady 命名 shen heisthelady shen 用定语从句完成第二个句子 4 ilikethefood 烹 athome ilikethefood 烹 athome 5 thenotes 记 inclasswillhelpusmuch thenotes 记 inclasswillhelpusmuch 6 thegirl 介绍 touslooksfriendly thegirl 介绍 touslooksfriendly 结论 若动词短语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系时 动词需要用过去分词的形式 且放在名词的后面 作名词的定语 定语部分还可以用定语从句的形式来代替 5 herteachingmethodisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyjuniorhighschool 1 be looknothinglike notatalllike totallydifferentfrom 根本不像 完全不像 eg thoughthey retwins helooksnothinglikehistwinbrother mine 2 notatall notnearly根本没有 完全不 eg ihadnothinglikeenoughmoneytopayforabicycle shehadnothinglikeenoughcouragetosay no that常用来代替前面提到过的抽象名词 如 人口 故土面积 天气 方法 风格等 eg 1 theweatherhereishotterthanthatofshandongprovince 2 thepopulationofchinaismuchlargerthanthatofanyothercountryonearth 3 msshen steachingmothod styleisdifferentfromthatofmyformerteachers 6 andwehavefun fun 为不可数名词 在应用时要注意 eg 1 wehadalotof muchfunatyesterday sget together 2 whatfun shesaidwithalaugh 3 it snotfungoingtoapartyalone 4 whatdoyouthinkofatriptothecountryside soundslikefun 关于fun的惯用表达法 1 havefun enjoyyourself 尽情玩儿吧 2 do forfun 为好玩而做 do justforthefunofit eg iattendthedancingclassjustforthefunofit 3 makefunofsb sth eg nevermakefunofdisabledpeople 偶尔 fun也作形容词 例如 wedothisinafunway she sreallyfuntobewith 7 idon tthinkiwillbeboredin 这个句子中 我们要注意两点 a 否定前移 think believe suppose expect等词后面的宾语从句如果是否定句 要将not提前 形成对这些词的否定 eg wedon tthinkyou rewrong ican tbelievehepassedthetesteasily 若是反意问句 要注意 eg 1 idon tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirwork 2 youdon tsupposei veevermademanysillymistakes 3 theydidn texpectwehadwon47medals 4 wedon tthinkyoumadeitbyyourself 结论 主句主语是第一人称时 反意问句部分决于从句 主句主语是第二 三人称时 反意问句部分决于主句 havethey doyou didthey didyou b be feel get becomebored be feel get becomeembarrassed8 introduceatob 9 atfirst atthebeginning10 andthenweworkedbyourselves do byoneself 11 inotherwords12 i mlookingforwardtodoingit listeningandvocabulary pointsin listeningandvocabulary befluentin 语言 eg 1 i msureyou llspeakfluentenglishifyoumakeupyourmindtobefluentinenglish 2 fluenthandwritingfluentmovements 构词法 派生法 en courage ment 词根 前缀 后缀 correct correctionexplain explanationpronounce pronunciationcourage encourage encouragementjoy enjoy enjoyment enjoyableflu fluent fluently fluencyprogress progressiveunderstand understanding misunderstand misunderstanding everydayenglishandfunction usefulexpressions howareyoudoing howareyou howisitgoing howisitgoingwithyou howiseverything 2 i vejustbeento n have hasgoneto n 3 sohavei exercise a likangisanewseniorhighstudent b i a likang steacherisfriendly b ourteachers a likangcanwriteinenglish b we 小结 so be 情动 助动 另外的人 称 表示 两者的情况一样 so 主语 be 情动 助动表示 主语确实如此 4 we regoingtoseeheronceaweek 对划线部分进行提问 该怎样提问呢 grammar1 grammar tenses 时态 tenses 一般现在时一般时一般过去时现在进行时进行时过去进行时一般将来时将来时过去将来时现在完成时完成时过去完成时 thepresentsimpletense usages 1 toindicateahabit orsthyoudoregularly eg 1 he salwaysreadytohelpothers 2 weusuallygetupatabout6 30 3 ihavetoseeheronceaweek 4 theyoftenplaysoccertogether 5 everymorningwedosomephysicalexercise 2 toindicateapermanentstateofaffairs eg 1 helovesplayingbasketball 2 thehousebelongstomygrandparents 3 ilikeherattitudeverymuch 4 she senthusiasticandfriendly 5 theclassroomsareamazing 6 she schinese 3 toindicatesthisalwaystrue eg 1 theearthisroundanditgoesroundthesun 2 aircontainsoxygenandnitrogen 3 themoonhasnolightofitsown 4 nolifecanlivewithoutwater 5 failureisthemotherofsuccess 6 lighttravelsfasterthansound thepresentcontinuoustense itsstructure subject be doing be动词有时态 人称 数的变化从而有了现在进行时和过去进行时之分 thepresentcontinuoustense usages toindicatethatsthistakingplaceatthemoment wouldyouliketomakesentencesbyyourselves 2 toindicatesthistakingplaceinthisperiodoftime eg 1 we reusinganewtextbook 2 i preparingmylessonsthesedays 3 you makingprogresseveryday 4 he learningspanish 5 they buildinganewteachingbuilding 6 sheisgetonwellwithherroommates 改错 3 go come leave arrive return begin start takeoff etc incontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthat llhappeninthefuture usuallyusedwithafuturetimeadverbial eg 1 we re 离去 onfriday 2 howmanyofyou 来 totheparty 3 he 去 toseethisfilmtomorrownight 4 飞机九点起飞 注 inmodernenglish thepresentcontinuoustenseiswidelyusedtoindicateanactionthatisplannedorarrangedinthenearfuture 现代英语中 现在进行时被广泛用来表示计划 安排 打算在不久的将来进行的事情 4 it softenusedtodescribeastatetomakethesentencevividly comparethesentencesbelow 1 healwayshelpothers he salwayshelpingothers 2 youlooklovelywhenyousmile youlooklovelywhenyou resmiling 3 imissyoumuch i mmissingyoumuch 4 theearthisaballthatalwaysturnsaround theearthisaballthat salwaysturningaround 5 everyriverflowsintothesea everyriverisflowingintothesea 6 hiswifeaskshimformoneyallthetime hiswifeisaskinghimformoneyallthetime grammar2 adjin ing ed 请写出下列词的两种adj 形式 interestamazerelaxboreembarrassexcitetiredisappointpuzzleworryfrighten v 动词 ing形容词 ed形容词interest interesting interestedamaze amazing amazedrelax relaxing relaxedbore boring boredembarrass embarrassing embarrassedexcite exciting excitedtire tiring tireddisappoint disappointing disappointedpuzzle puzzling puzzledworry worrying worriedfrighten frightening frightened exercises fillintheblankswiththewordsabove 1 english himalot that s heis inenglish becausehefindsit 兴趣 2 she s aboutthenews whichisreally it usaswell 兴奋 3 ifweare aboutintroducingourselves somedaywe llbeinan situationthat