高中英语：第三单元语法课件人教版必修4.ppt

ing形式作定语 宾语补足语和表语的用法 the ingformastheattributive predicativeandobjectcomplement 1 ing形式作表语1 ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后 用来泛指某种动作或行为 以说明主语的具体内容 身份 性质或情况 如 herhobbyispainting 她的业余爱好是画画 myjobislookingafterthechildren 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子 2 ing用来表示主语所具有的特征 如 hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching 他对母亲的关爱很感人 hiswordsareencouraging 他的话很鼓舞人 2 ing形式作定语1 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途 如 buildingmaterials materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater waterfordrinking饮用水areadingroom aroomforreading阅览室 2 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途 如 tiringmusic musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果 3 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作 如 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长 thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳 wecanseetherisingsun 1 单个 ing形式作定语时 放在所修饰的名词之前 ing形式短语作定语时 放在所修饰的名词之后 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句 如 theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet 他们住在一间面朝街的房子 themanstandingthereispeter sfather themanwhoisstandingthereispeter sfather 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲 attention 2 v ing 过去分词 不定式做定语时的区别 thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet 正在举行的会议非常重要 themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant 昨天举行的会议非常重要 themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant 明天要举行的会议非常重要 themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant attention 3 ing形式作宾语补足语1 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作 强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态 如 当我们回到学校时 发现一个陌生人站在大门口 whenwereturnedtotheschool wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance 我发现地板上放着一个包 ifoundabaglyingontheground 那老板让工人整夜地工作 thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight 2 当主句转换为被动结构时 原来作宾语补足语的动词 ing形式便转换为主语补足语 如 theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying theresultisfoundverysatisfying theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom hewasheardsinginginthenextroom 3 能用 ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词 a 感官动词 常见的有see hear feel smell find notice observe 等 如 wesawalightburninginthewindow ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder canyousmellanythingburning ashespoke heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously listentothebirdssinging ididn tnoticehimwaiting b 使役动词 常见的有have set keep get catch leave等 如 iwon thaveyoudoingthat thissetmethinking i msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting ican tgettheclockgoingagain youwon tcatchmedoingthatagain 1 the boywaslastseen nearthebankofthelake missing playingb missing playc missed playedd missed toplay解析 missing是形容词 作boy的定语 意思是 失踪的 waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩 高考链接 2 mrsmith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel tired boringb tiring boredc tired boredd tiring boring解析 此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别 tired moved interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受 tiring moving interesting exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受 句意为 史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了 所以开始读起一本小说来 pleasereadthesentencescarefully tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem 1 iamlookingforwardtovisitcharliechaplinmuseuminswitzerlandnextweek visiting 2 manypeoplestillenjoyseeingcharliechaplin ssilentfilms 3 thatcartoonpictureshowscharliechaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie 4 charlie snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter watching burst 5 weareallfondofcharlie searlyfilms whichwethinkaremoreinterested 6 imissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmcitylightstheotherday 7 iwouldn tmindtoseethegoldrushagainwithyoutonight 8 charlie sjobwasentertainpeople wasn the interesting seeing seeing entertaining 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth a runb runningc beingrund torun 2 john sbadhabitis withoutthoroughunderstanding a readb beingreadc tobereadd reading 3 tellmarythatthere ssomeone forheratthedoor a waitingb waitedc waitsd towait 4 the waitercameuptousandsaid youarewelcome a smilingb smiledc smiled tosmile 5 aphonecallsenthim tothehospital a hurryb hurryingc tohurryd hurried 6 doyouknowtheboy underthebigtree a layb lainc layingd lying 7 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed 8 therearelotsofplacesofinterest inourcity a needsrepairingb needingrepairedc neededrepairingd needingtoberepaired 9 thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls inalldirectionsbeforehewassent byhiswife a flying tosleepb flying sleepingc tofly tosleepingd tofly tosleep 10 whenwegotbackfromthecinema wefoundthelamp butthedoor a beingon shutb burning shuttingc burning shutd on shutting 11 asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels a interesting tiredb