初高中重点英语语法总结.doc

1. (see hear notice find feel listen to look at ()+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2. and 3. a piece of cake =easy 4 agree with sb 5 all kinds of a kind of 6 all over the world = the whole world 7 along with eg : I will go along with youthe students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as 9 as you can see 10 ask for eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 12 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do 13 at the age of egI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 15 at the end of +/+ eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + /eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 1 2 19 be able to (+ v ) = can (+ v eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do eg: Im allowed to watch TV I should be allowed to watch TV 23 be angry with sb eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 25 be asas eg : She is as tall as me 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 28 be away from 29 be bad for eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 30 be born 31 be busy doing sth be busy with sth 32 be careful 33 be different from 34 be famous for 35 be friendly to sb 36 be from = come from eg He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he comefrom Bejing ?37 be full of be filled with eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 39 be going to + v( 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in , 41 be good for eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 43 be helpful to sb eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you Exercising is helpful to your bady 44 be in good health 45 be in trouble eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 47 be late for = come late to eg: Be late for class 48 be like eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 50 be made from ()51 be made of () 52 be not sure 53 be on a visit to 54 be popular with sb 55 be quiet 56 be short for * eg: is short for 57 be sick in bed 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 63 be strict with sb in sth 64 be supposed to do 65 be sure 66 be sure of doing sth eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 68 be sure that sth eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 69 be sure to do stheg: We are sure to pass the test We are sure to learnEnglish well 70 be terrified of + /doing 71 be terrified to do sth 72 be the same as 73 be used to doing sth eg: My father is used to getting up early He is used to sleeping in class 74 be worth doing 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth be afraid of sth be afraid that76 because+ because of +eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do startwith=beginwith eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 79 borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 81 bother bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stationthe problem has been bothering me for weeks Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?85 catch up with sb 86 chat with sb take sb to + 87 come in 88 come over to 89 come up with eg: Can you come up with a good idea 90 communicate with sb 91 consider + doing eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 92 dance to eg : She likes dancing to the music 93 decide to do sth 94 do a survey of 95 do better in 96 do wrong 97 Dont forget to do sth 98 Dont mind +doing / / 99 each +eg : Each student has many books 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy+doing 102 escape from eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison103 expect to do sth 104 fall down fall off 105 fall in love with sb /sth 106 far from eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 108 find sb/sth +adj eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish +doing110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 111 forget to do forget doing eg: Dontforget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down eg: I have my hair cut (Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 117 get ready for = be ready foreg : I getready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 121 give a talk eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 123 go fish go swimming 124 go on to do go on doing 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school go to the school 127 good way to 128 hate to do hate doing 129 have a party for sb 130 have a talk 131 have been doing eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( have gone to 133 have fun +doing 134 have sth to do eg: I have a lot of homework to do I have nothing to do 135 have to do sth 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 137 havetime +doing138 have()off eg: I have month off 139 hear sb +do/doing /140 help a lot 141 help sb with sth ones sth help sb (to) do sth 142 hope to do sth 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 145 if : wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 146 if :eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain If they change the plan they will let me know Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 147 in ones opinion = sb think 148 in some ways 149 in the end = finally(adv) 150 in the north of north sowth west east 151 in the sun 152 increase eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear I like English instead of math 154 introduce sb to sb introduce oneself 155 invite sb to do sth 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 158 Its +adj +to do 159 Its +adj for sb Its +adj of sb 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do Its +adj of sb to do sth eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 162 Its important to sb eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 164 join = take part in 165 just now 166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 167 keep out 168 keep sb adj eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 169 key to + 170 key to anser to key 171 laugh at eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 173 learn from sb eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 175 let sb do sth 176 Let sb down eg We shouldnt let our farents down 177 live from :178 live in + /at + eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 180 lose ones way eg : Lose your way 181 make a decision to do sth 182 make friends with sb eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 184 make on exhibition of oneself 185 make sb /n +n eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj /188 make sb do sth eg : I made him write 189 make up be made up of (190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 192 most + most of +193 much too + 194 must be 195 need +196 need sb do sth 197 need to do ( need do (198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +200 not anymore = no more eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 201 not ( at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 203 noteither eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 204 notuntil eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 207 on ones way to 208 on the one hand on the other hand 209 on the phone = over the phone 210 on time in time 211 one day some day someday 212 one of +213 one to another 214 over and over agin eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job fall-time job 216 pay for pay the bill 217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 222 prefer sth to sth eg : I prefer physics to chemisty prefer doing to sth eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving prefer to do sth rather than do sth eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one prefer sb not to do sth eg: I prefer her not to come 223 pretend to do sth pretend that eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard He pretended that he did not know the answer 224 ratherthan eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher He likes dogs rather than cats 225 regardas eg: Please give my best regards to your family I regard you as my friend He shows little regard for others 226 remid sb about sth remid sb to do sth eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 227 remid sb of sth eg : the pictures remind me of my school days the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 229 say to oneself 230 say to sb 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 232 sb spend sometime with sb 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do see sb doing 236 seem to do/be +adj eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 238 sendto239 shock eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 240 show sb sth eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 244 startwith beginwith 245 stay away from eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo zoo If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 246 stop doing 247 stop sb from doing sth 248 stop sb(from) doing 249 stop to do 250 such + 251 suit sb 252 s