考点5特有题型-高考题库.doc

温馨提示：高考题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。【考点5】特有题型一、 短文改错 2009全国卷After five years away in my hometown ,I find that76 the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77 a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78 across the street from our middle school were gone. 79 There exist now a park that has a small river running80 through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81 Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports82 center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of83 Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84 a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle85 school is still there.【答案与解析】76. in from 此句表示离开应用from.【答案与解析】77. livinglive used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，而现在不在做了。【答案与解析】78. older old 这里表示老的意思，不含比较级。【答案与解析】79. were are 表示现在已经不在了，应是现在时态。【答案与解析】80. exist exists There be 句型中的谓语动词应与be后面的第一个主语来决定，a park为单数，故谓语动词也用单数。【答案与解析】81. 正确【答案与解析】82. sports 前面加a 根据谓语是单数，此句应是：一个体育中心建成，故sports前加不定冠词。【答案与解析】83. their its 指代错误，根据句意是指这个城市，应用its。【答案与解析】84.去掉been 此句不应用被动结构，应用主动形式，故将been去掉。【答案与解析】85. Besides But 根据句意，前、后句是转折，故将besides改为but。2009全国卷Hi, Susan. Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77 back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78 was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79 turned corner of park street. I happened to 80 see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81 mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82 the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83 a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84 right. When I got back, it were already 6pm. Ihope you understand. 85 Thank you! Li Ling 【答案】76. 去掉to; 77. mean改为meant; 78. and改为but; 79. hold改为held; 80. turned the corner; 81.正确； 82. going改为go; 83. here改为there; 84. hour改为hours; 85.were改为was2009重庆卷Dear Jerry,Im glad to know that you had and interest in Chinese 76._food. Here Id like to tell you something about them. Chinese 77._food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area 78. _can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai 79. _ food , a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather 80. _hot . However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, 81._because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since 82._ the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different 83._areas , you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 84._are . Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell 85._you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes.JinDear Jerry,Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food .Here Id like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy fold from that in another .For example , Shanghai food ,a little bit sweet ,differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying ,because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas ,you can enjoy various Chinese food whenever you are .Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes.Jin【答案】76. have 77. it 78. for 79.easily 80. differs 81. the 82. is 83. dishes 84. wherever 85. meeting2009四川卷Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat 66. an with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67. the angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 68. from me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. 69. had The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 70. glasses could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 71. his but he could see everything clearly. 72. and The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands 73. who in fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay! 74. cried I dont want to be a normally person!” 75. normal 2009陕西卷My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other76. day when he let a bicycle ran right into him . He never77. watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.78. But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable79. room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.80. Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him81. lots of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time82. from school because he is busy study what he has83. missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than84. expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks. 85. 76. breaking- broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。77. ran- run. 【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。78. 去掉trouble前的the.【解析】get into trouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。79. 80. patiently- patient. 【解析】修饰名词nurses，用形容词。81. they take him- and. 【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。82. book- books. 【解析】book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。83. study studying.【解析】be busy (in) doing sth：忙于做某事。84. fast- faster.【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。85. a few- in/within.【解析】in a few weeks：过几周。2009宁夏/海南卷第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（答案找到的错误不到10个）Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparation to make. Keep in touch. Best,Carol【答案】Dear Mrs. Winthrop,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. how Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as everythingfar away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There the are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each friendsother on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. with warmWell, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got my sosome preparation to make. Keep in touch. Best,Carol2009辽宁卷第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One friends one day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father / the money. which for But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went I to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month when after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on later gave my own bicycle. 【答案】friendfriends 考查名词数的变化。Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。【答案】itone 考查代词用法。it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。【答案】thatwhich 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that.【答案】the money前加for 考查介词用法。此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。ask my father与 the money之间需要加表目的的介词。【答案】HeI 考查代词用法。由前句But he said he could only give me half of the money. 和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.【答案】去掉after后面的the 放学后直接用after school表达.【答案】ifwhen 考查连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。【答案】afterlater 考查副词用法。此处用副词，不能用连词。【答案】givesgave 考查动词时态。按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。【答案】去掉happy前的much 考查副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。2009浙江卷第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题一分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was /are completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in/ on Friday evening. am onOne rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it possible give without expect anything in return.【答案 】One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a trunk came friendsto a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a unbrella beside anbecause he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in inthat a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful was gratefullyaccepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to buteveryone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect someone/somebody to expectinganything in return.2008全国卷Dear Alice, I have just got some good news to tell to you.76. I win a national prize for painting last week.77. My father was so pleasing that he suggested78. I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying79. there for half a month, visiting place of interest80. or practicing my English as well. Weve been81. writing to each for nearly a year now. I haveoften dreamed of talk face to face with you.82. I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that83. time. Perhaps we could go out to do some84. sightseeing together.85. Best, Lily【答案】76. 去掉第二个to 77. win 改为 won 78. pleasing 改为pleased/happy79.staying 改为 stay 80. place 改为 places 81. or 改为 and82. each 后加other 83. talk 改为 talking 84. at 改为 on 85.2008全国卷If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. _29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77._English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. _Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. _Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. _since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. _their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. _visitors about our history and culture and show 83. _them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84._my best to help making the Games a success. 85. _【答案】If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. chosen29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77. at English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. with/ toSecond, I will learn more about / history of the 79. theOlympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. wellsince I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. amtheir ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. wayvisitors about our history and culture and show 83. /them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84. ourmy best to help making the Games a success. 85. make 2008天津卷Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56._school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57._had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where 58._I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59._things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English 60._clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61._have already studied English for eight years,I cant use it62._very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63._so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.64._I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries65._in the future.【答案】Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56. went school.I had many wonderful experience,but I also 57. experiences had a sad one.One day,the school heldparty,where 58. a Iinvited to talk about Tianjin.After that they asked me a lot of 59. was things about China.But I couldnt explain them with English 60. in clearly.I felt sadly.I learnt a lesson from this experience.I 61. sad have already studied English for eight years,I cant use it 62. but/and/yet very good.I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63. well so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. 64. not I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65. other in the future. 2008重庆卷 The Story about Growth is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested. The play 76. tells humorous stories that happen in the Greens 77. family. With such stories it make people think 78. about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79. also a window which we can learn about American 80. society. And there were many meaningful things that 81. are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82. parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. is quite different from those in China. The play is 84. very popular. Wed better not to miss the chance 85. to enjoy it.【答案】The Story about Growth is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested. The play 76. interesting tells humorous stories that happen in the Greens 77. the family. With such stories it make people think 78. makes about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79. and also a window which we can learn about American 80. through(from) society. And there were many meaningful things that 81. are are worth think