高二英语下unit18 inventions1课件.ppt

unit18 inventions whatwillyouthinkofnext linda vitisveryusefulinourdailylife youcanfinditinalmostalltherooms vitneedselectricitytowork electricbulb guessing vthisinventioncanhelppeopletokeepseeingwhenit sdark electricbulb washeborncreative thomasedison thomasalvaedisonbornin1847 hecouldn tspeakuntilhewasalmostfouryearsold hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating sohedroppedoutofschool 退学 whenhewasveryyoung infacthewasaboyfullofimagination hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld inhislifetime edisonpatented1 093inventions geniusis1 inspirationand99 perspiration washeborncreative althoughdisabled stephenhawinghasalwaysbeenkeptdoinghisscientificresearch yuanlongpinghasbeenkeepingimprovingricetocontributetoagriculture skimtofindoutthemainideaofthepassage skimming howtobecomemorecreativeordifferentwaysofthinking findouthowtobecomemorecreative thinkoutsidetheboxtakeanotherlookatitmakeconnectionskeepingtrying whatiscreativityinthewriter sopinion howdowethinkoutsidethebox howdowetakeanotherlookatit howdowemakeconnections whatconclusioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph creativethinking amatterofhabits failureisthemotherofsuccess carefulreading findouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions rephraseaproblemtoallowforcreativesolutionstry impossible or crazy solutionsfailurealsohelpsmovetowardssolutionsbreakawayfromoldthoughtpattersandexplorenewpossibilities trynewwaystosolveaproblem 2 whonevergoestoseeadoctor evenwhenheisill 1 mike sfatherisapoliceman whydidmikerecognizehimamonghisworkmatesthoughtheywereallinuniform 3 itisleaking 漏水 everywhereintheofficeonarainyday whynobodyhasgotwet ablindman theworkmatesarepolicewomen nobodyisin 4 aplanecrashed whywasnobodyintheplaneinjured allthepeopleintheplanedied 5 whycanafrogjumphigherthanatree atreecan tjump thinkoutsidethebox lookinginasmanywaysaspossiblefrominvisibletovisibletrydifferentattemptsevenfalsestartstounderstanding achangeinperception aromanticstoryfromtherubbish takeanotherlookatit trytoconnectnewandoldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossiblecompareandconnectideasandobjectsinnewwaysthinkofnewapplicationsandsolutions newideaisalwaysconnectedtowhatwealreadyknow creativethinking thinkoutsidethebox takeanotherlookatit makeconnections keeptrying tryanewwayto inasmanywaysaspossible combinenewandoldideas alongprocessoftrialanderror whatwillyouthinkofnext tellthetrueorfalse 1 mostinventorshaveahighiq 2 thethingsweknowcansometimesmakeitmoredifficultforustounderstandnewideas 3 itisimpossibletolearnhowtobecreative 4 thebestwaytofindagoodsolutionistolookforonegoodanswer 5 inventorstrytoavoidfailure 6 themorewayswehaveoflookingataproblem themorelikelyitisthatwecanfindasolution 7 mostgoodideasaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror notallinventors possible asmanyanswersaspossible knowthatfailureisanecessarypartofthethinkingprocess listening 1 whatdoestheunderlinedpart thinkoutsidethebox referto a impossible or crazy b acompleteanswerc theoldthoughtpatternsd partialsolutionsandfailures2 ifweconnectnewinformationonlywithwhat s logical or normal we a limitourcreativityb discovernewpossibilitiesc havegoodthinkingstrategiesd comeupwithideasfornewinvention c a choosethebestanswer consolidation 1 whatwordisusedthemostfrequently new solutions inventions idea s way s possibilities applications thought discussion 2 whatdoyouthinkof goodideasarenoaccident a accordingtoleonardodavinci therearenoproblemswithonlyonesolution hetriedmanycrazyideassothatheachievedalotinmanyfieldsbesidespainting b thomasedisonmadearulesayingthathehadtomakeaninventioneverytendays c mozartwrotemorethan600piecesofmusic d einstein whochangedtheworldofphysicsforeverwithhistheoryofrelativity preferredpicturestonumbers e samuelmorse themanwhoinventedthetelegraph gothisideabywatchingariderex