中考必考词组、句型.doc

中考必考词组、句型（有待进一步添加整理）1. all by oneself 单独；独立2. a couple of 两个；几个3. a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a kind=a little 一点6. a lot of (lots of) 许多7. a place of interest 名胜古迹8. a pair of 一双; 一副；一对9. a piece of 一块(张,片,件)10. A table for two? 要一张两人桌吗？11. a waste of time/waste time 浪费时间12. according to 按照;根据13. achieve dream=dream come true实现梦想14. add to 增加15. after a while 过了一会儿16. after all 终究, 毕竟17. after school 放学后18. after-school activities 课外活动19. afford=can buy 买得起20. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见21. agree to sth 同意某事22. aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于23. all day (long) 一整天24. all ones life(lives) 某人的一生25. all over 到处26. all over(around) the world 世界各地27. all right 行;好吧;(病)好了28. Thats all right. 没关系；不用谢29. all the same 仍然30. all the time=always 总是31. all year round 一年到头32. and so on 等等33. an English-speaking country一个说英语国家34. answer the question 回答问题35. answer the phone 接电话36. anything else/what else 其他任何/什么其他37. a copy of 一份（本，册）38. across from=opposite 在对面39. a (large) number of 许多40. the number of 数量是41. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉42. arrive at / in 到达小/大地方43. arrival time/departure time抵达/出发时间44. a few/ few students 几个/没几个学生45. a little/little money 一点/没多少钱46. A and Bs AB共有的47. As and Bs A和B分别拥有的48. a set of keys 一套钥匙49. as well=also, too 也;又50. asas 与一样51. as a result 结果是52. as for 至于说53. as if=as though 好像54. as soon as 一就55. as soon as possible 尽快56. as usual 像平时一样57. ask for 请求; 寻问58. ask for two days sick leave 请两天病假59. ask sb. to do sth. 要做60. as you know 正如你所知道的61. at breakfast /lunch /supper 在吃早/午/晚餐时62. at first / at last=in the end 起先/ 终于63. at last=finally=in the end 最后64. at least / at most 至少/ 至多65. at noon 在中午66. at once=right away 立刻;马上67. at night=in the night 在夜晚68. at present=now 现在, 目前69. at school 在学校上课70. at the age of 在的年龄71. at the back of 在的后部72. at(in) the front of 在的前部73. at the beginning of 在的开始74. at(in) the corner 在角落75. at the edge of 在的边沿76. at the entrance to 在的入口处77. at the end of 在的末梢，尽头78. at the foot of 在的脚下79. at the gate of (school) 在（学校）大门口80. at the head of 在的前头81. at the low price 按照低价82. at the meeting 在会场上83. at the moment 此刻,目前,当时84. at the opening/closing of在开幕/闭幕式上85. at the same time 同时86. at the speed of 按照的速度87. at the table 在桌边（吃饭）88. at the third turning of 在第三个拐角处89. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处90. at this time 在这时91. at times=sometimes 有时候92. at half past three 在三点半93. at 10 Gaoxiong Road 在高雄路10号94. at work 在工作95. at/on weekends 在周末96. avoid doing 避免做 97. beat sb/win a game 获胜98. be based on 以为根据99. be able to=can 能够(有能力)100. be about to=be to do=be going to马上做101. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕102. be angry with sb. 生某人的气103. be bad for 对有害104. be born in/on 出生于105. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事106. be careful of/to do 对仔细107. be certain to do 一定做108. be covered with 被覆盖109. be crowded with 被包围110. be different from=unlike 与不同111. be experienced in 在方面有经验112. be familiar to 对熟悉113. be famous for 以（内容）而著名114. be famous as 以（职业）出名115. be fed up with= get tired of 厌倦116. be fit for 适合117. be friendly to 对友好118. be frightened 受到惊吓的119. be fond of 喜爱120. be founded 被成立121. be free from 从获得自由122. be full 肚子饱了123. be full of/be filled in/with 充满124. be good at=do well in 擅长于 125. be good for 对是好的126. be good/bad to 对有好/坏处127. be gone 消失了128. be poor/ weak in 在差129. be ill in bed 生病卧床130. be in=wear 穿着131. be in agreement 意见一致132. be interested in 对感兴趣133. be kind to 对和蔼134. be keen on 喜爱135. be known as 以知名136. be late for 迟到137. believe in 信仰；相信138. be linked to 与联系在一起 139. be mad at=get annoyed 对生气140. be made of 由制成(知道原料) 141. be made from 由制成(不知原料)142. be made to do sth. 被迫做143. be made up of 由组成144. be medium height 中等身高145. have medium build 中等身材146. be moved by 被感动147. be off 离开；走开148. be open to 对敞开心胸/开放149. be on 上演, 上映150. be outgoing 性格外向151. be pleased with 对满意152. be proud of=take pride in 为自豪153. be(get) ready for=prepare 为作准备154. be short for 的简称 155. be similar to 与相似156. be strange to 对陌生/奇怪157. be stressed out 筋疲力尽的158. be surprised at/ be amazed at 对惊奇159. be sure to do 一定做160. be supposed to 被期望/要求做161. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对严格要求162. be sorry for 对难过163. be terrified of 非常害怕的164. be thankful to sb.=appreciate 对某人感激165. be worth doing 值得做166. betweenand/among of 在(2个)/(3个)之间167. be similar to 与相似168. be up to sb. 由决定169. be(get) used to doing 习惯于170. be used to do 被用来做171. be used for 用途是做172. be willing to 乐意做173. be worried about 为而担心174. be worn out 破烂不堪175. because of 由于176. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求做177. begin/start with 以开始178. belong to 属于179. before long不久以后/long before很久以前180. blood type 血型181. borrowfrom/ lendto 从借到/出182. bothand 两个都183. break down 停止运转；出故障184. break into 破门而入185. break into pieces 破成碎片186. break off 中断187. break out 爆发188. break up （关系）破裂189. break the rule 违反规则 190. bringto 把带到来191. bring up 抚养长大192. Business Hour 营业时间193. buy for 为买194. by chance 偶然地195. by accident 偶然地196. by means of 通过方式197. by mistake 误会198. by car/air=in the car 乘车/飞机199. by 11 oclock 到10点前200. by 2001 到2001年为止201. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下202. call on/ at 拜访203. callat 622278762 打号码的电话204. call up 打电话；想起205. call the police 报警206. calm down 冷静下来207. care about 关心；在意208. care for 爱护; 喜欢209. carry on 继续做210. carry out 进行；实施211. cant help doing 禁不住做212. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风213. catch up with 赶上214. catch what you said 听懂你说的话215. change ones mind改主意216. chat with 和聊天217. Chinese brush 毛笔218. clear up 天放晴219. clean up 收拾干净220. clean out 清除；打扫干净221. climb up 爬上222. change ones mind 改变主意223. change ones way of life 改变生活方式224. check in 办理登机，入住225. close to 靠近226. collect stamps 收集邮票227. copy homework 抄作业228. come across 被理解; 遇见229. come along=appear 出现，进步230. come by （难以）得到231. come from=be from 出生于;来自232. come on 赶快; 来吧233. come over 顺便拜访234. come out 出版；开花；发表235. come to an end 结束236. come to know 逐渐明白237. come to life 苏醒，起死回生238. come up with 提出；想出239. communicate with 与交流240. comparewith/to 与比较241. complain about 对抱怨242. concentrate on 全神贯注于；专心于243. congratulations to祝贺244. connectwith 与连接245. consider doing 认为做246. cook in the kitchen 在厨房烧饭247. correct the mistakes 改正错误248. cut in line 插队249. cut up 切碎；伤害250. depend on 视而定，依赖251. die of 因病而死252. discuss about 讨论253. draw (money) from 取钱254. drop by 顺便拜访255. dry up 弄干256. do eye exercises 做眼保操257. do business 做生意；干正事258. do harm to sb.=be harmful to 伤害259. do ones best 尽最大努力260. do the dishes 洗盘子261. do sb. a favor 帮某人忙262. do some shopping 买东西263. do with=deal with 处置, 对付264. dont likeor 不喜欢和265. dream of 梦见266. dress up 打扮; 化妆267. drive sheep 赶羊268. drug store 药店269. each other 互相270. eat up 吃光,吞噬271. early spring 早春272. easy enough 足够容易273. eitheror 或274. encourage sb. to do 鼓励做275. end up 结束276. enjoy doing 喜欢做277. enjoy oneself 过得愉快278. enter for 报名参加279. ever since 自从以来 280. every day/everyday 每天/每天的281. even if(though) 即使282. even worse 甚至更糟283. exchangewith 和交换284. fail in the exam 考试不及格285. fail that day(thing) 不成功；没办到286. fall off 从跌落287. family name=last name姓288. far away (from) (离)遥远289. fall/fell/fallen/feel/felt/fail290. fall asleep 入睡291. fall behind 落后292. fall down 跌倒293. fall in love with 爱上294. fall into 落入；陷入295. fall off 从落下296. fallen leaves 落叶297. feed on 以为食298. fetch=go and get 去拿来299. feel like doing=want to do 想要300. fight about/ for 为而斗争301. fill in 填写302. find sb. doing sth. 发现正在做303. find+ it+adj.+to do 发现做adj.304. find the differences between发现的不同305. find out 查明;了解306. finish doing=complete to do完成307. first name=given name 名308. first of all 首要的309. five minutes walk 五分钟走路的路程310. fix up 修理好311. flight attendant 乘务员312. fly kites 放风筝313. follow sb. 跟着314. followin nature 顺其自然315. follow the instructions 按照指示做316. following passage 下面的文章317. for a long time 过很长一段时间318. for a while 过了一会儿319. for ever 永远320. for example/instance=such as 例如321. for the first time 第一次322. for the time being 暂时323. force sb. to do 强迫某人做324. form a singing group 组成一个合唱团325. free from 摆脱而自由326. (last) from to (持续)从到327. from then on 从那时起; 今后328. from time to time 时不时329. full name 全名330. get along / on (with) 进展；与相处331. get back 返回；取回332. get back to sb. 过一会儿再通话333. get down to do sth. 开始认真做 334. get good grades(result) 得到好成绩335. get home/get there 到家/那里336. get in 进入;收集337. get in a word 插话338. get in the way 挡道339. get into trouble with 陷入麻烦之中340. get lost=lose ones way 迷路341. get(be) mad at 对生气 342. get married to 结婚 343. get off 下车344. get on 上车345. get over 恢复；克服；原谅346. get out 逃离；逃避347. get out of 从出来348. get practice=practice 练习349. get ready for/ to do 为作准备350. get rid of 摆脱351. get sb. to do sth. 使某人做352. get sth. done 使某物被353. get through sb. 接通sb.电话354. get to=reach 到达355. get together 相聚356. get up 起床357. give a concert 开音乐会358. give a hand=help 帮助359. give a talk(report) 做报告360. give away 赠送；分发361. give back 归还;送回362. give off 发出（气味、烟等）363. give out 分发364. give reasons for 为给出理由365. give sb. a hand 帮助366. give up=drop 放弃367. go abroad 出国368. go along 沿着走369. go back=return to 返回370. go by 消逝371. go hiking 去徒步旅行372. go for a walk 散步373. go back home 回家374. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱375. go on to do sth.=continue 继续做376. go on a diet 节食377. go on a picnic 去野餐378. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事379. go out 熄灭；出去380. go out of ones way to do 特地做381. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍382. go sightseeing 去观光383. go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/购物384. go through 经历；仔细检查385. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)386. go to bed 就寝387. go to college 上大学388. go to see the dentist 看牙医389. go to sleep 入睡390. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影391. go to work 上班392. go upstairs 上楼393. go wrong 出错394. Good luck for 祝好运！ 395. graduate from 毕业396. great grandparents 曾祖父397. green hand 新手398. grow up 成年;长大399. grown-up(s) 成年人400. had better 最好做401. half past 过半402. hand in/out 上交/ 分发403. hand up 举手404. hang out 闲逛405. hang up(hung, hung) 悬挂406. happen to do 碰巧做407. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上408. hardly ever 几乎不409. have (got) to 不得不410. have(take) a bath 洗澡411. have(take) a shower 洗淋浴412. have a class / lesson 上课413. have a good time 玩得愉快414. have a look at/ rest 看一看/休息415. have a new look 有一个新气象416. have a hard time doing 做很困难417. have(take) a holiday 度假418. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课419. have(take) a picture 拍照420. have(take, make) a trip 旅行421. have a view on 有的观点422. have a word with 和说句话423. have an idea 有了一个主意424. have an opportunity(chance) to do有机会425. have been to 去过426. have breakfast 吃早餐427. have confidence in 对自信428. have experience in 在方面有经验429. have fun doing 做有意思430. have gone to 去了（还没回）431. have got a high fever 发高烧432. have no idea 不知道433. have no mind to do 没心思做434. have no time to do 没时间做435. have nothing to do with 对没用436. have problem doing 做有问题437. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人438. have sense of humor 有幽默感439. have sb. do sth. 使某人做440. have sth. done 使某物被441. have to=must 不得不442. have trouble doing 做有困难443. head teacher 班主任444. hear from 收到来信445. hear of/about 听说446. help (to)do sth./with sth. 帮助做某事447. help oneself to sth. 随便吃些448. here and there=everywhere 到处449. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会450. hold on 稍等(别挂电话)451. hold on to 继续；坚持452. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸453. hold up 举起；阻挡；停顿454. hope to do/wish sb. to do 希望做某事455. howdeal with 怎样处理456. how far 多远（问距离）457. how long 多久（问时长）+现在完成时458. how many 多少+可数名词459. how much 多少+u.n./多少钱460. how often 多久一次（问频度）461. how old 多少岁462. how soon 多快以后（将来时）463. hundreds of 成百上千464. five hundred of 其中的五百465. hurry off 匆忙离开466. hurry up 赶快467. hurt ones feelings 伤感情468. if not=unless 除非469. improve speaking skills 提高口语技巧470. in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代471. in a hurry 匆忙地472. in a low/high/tired voice用低/高/疲倦的嗓音473. in a minute 一会儿474. in a word 总之475. in addition 另外，补充476. in all 总共477. in another way 用另一种方式478. in charge of 主管,负责479. in common 共同的480. in danger 处于危险481. in different countries在不同国家482. in English 用英语483. in fact 事实上484. information gap 信息差485. in front of 在前面486. in the dark 在黑暗中487. in the free(spare) time 在空闲时间488. in general=generally speaking通常；大体上489. in hospital 住院490. in ink 用墨水491. in no time=at once 立刻492. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时493. in ones opinion 根据某人的看法494. in ones spare(free) time在业余时间495. in order 有次序的496. in order to 为了497. in red 穿红衣服498. in public 在公众场合499. in return 作为回报500. in short 简而言之 501. in surprise 惊奇地502. in style/out of style 入时的/过时的503. in(during) the day(-time) 在白天504. in that way 用那种方法505. in the future 在将来506. in the middle of 在中间507. in the center of 在中心508. in the open air 在户外509. in the past 在过去510. in the soil 在土壤里511. in the southeast 在东南方512. in the study 在书房513. in the swimming pool在游泳池514. in the years to come 在将来的几年里515. in the way 有妨碍的；挡道516. in the world 在世界上517. in this way 用这种方法518. in time/ on time 及时/按时519. in trouble 处于困境中520. in turn 依次；轮流521. irregular verbs 不规则动词522. instead of 代替;而不是523. It+be+adj./n.+for sb.+to do sth.524. It doesnt matter 做没关系525. Its a deal! 说定了！526. It is+时间+since+一般过去时527. Its getting dark. 天渐渐黑了。528. Its kind of you to say so.=Thank you.529. Its/Theres no use doing 做没用530. Its ones turn to do 轮到某人做531. It was nice doing 做很好532. It+ take+时/间钱+for sb.+to do sth.533. It was said/reported that据说/据报道534. join in=take part in, attend 参加;加入535. join the army 参军536. just now 刚才537. keep a diary 记日记538. keep secrets 保守秘密539. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事540. keep fit 保持身材541. keep. from 使不做542. keep(stay) healthy 保持健康543. keepin ones mind 记在心里544. keep in touch with 与保持联系545. keep off 阻挡;不让接近546. keep out 留在外面547. keep pets 养宠物548. keep quiet 保持安静549. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停550. keep voice down 压低声音551. key to 的关键（钥匙）552. knock into 与相撞553. knock on/at 敲554. knock over 撞倒;撞翻555. language lab 语言实验室556.