M1U3GrammarSs.doc

Module 1 Unit 3 Grammar and Usage Question tags (反意疑问句)1、 反意疑问句的使用有以下几个问题需要注意：1. 前肯后否 You are going to Nanjing next month, _? He didnt pass English text, _?2. 前后be动词、助动词和情态动词的一致性 He always tells the truth, _ ? Hes never been there, _? Youd rather stay at home on Sundays, _? Youd like to go to bed earlier, _? Hed better leave early, _?3. 反意疑问句的答语 回答反意疑问句一般都用yes或no。 You are not going out today, are you? No, I am not. Yes, I am. 二、反意疑问句的几种特殊形式1. 陈述部分含有no, scarcely, hardly, never, seldom, few, little( 几乎没有), rarely, nothing, nobody, neither, none等否定词和半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 Miss Li never punishes her students, _?注意: 否定前缀(im-,un-,il-,dis-等)或后缀(-less等)不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, _? He is unkind to his classmates,_?2. 陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分一般用will you。 Dont be late next time, _? Write to me soon, will you?注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we; Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。 如： Lets start with the song, _? Let us help you, _? 3. 陈述部分为带宾语从句的主从复合句时，疑问部分的主语和谓语一般和主句保持一致。如： He said he wanted to visit Beijing, _?但如果陈述部分是I (dont ) think/suppose/believe /imagine/expect/feel/guess/suspect(主语还可以是we)等时，疑问部分的主语和谓语却要和宾语从句保持一致，而且包括否定转移,但仅限于第一人称。 I dont think he is clever, _? We believe she can do it better, _? 但如果陈述部分是第二，第三人称时，则与一般的宾语从句一样，疑问部分的主语和谓语要和主语从句保持一致，而且否定不转移。 He doesnt think you can pass the exam,_? Mary expected that her mother could go on a holiday with them, _？4. 陈述部分的谓语是wish时，如主语是I, we时，疑问部分要用may +主语，而且前后都要用肯定形式。如： I wish to go to Beijing, may I ? I wish to go home now, _?5. 陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或 usednt +主语。如： He used to be a bad boy, _? There used to be a big building here,_?6. 陈述部分是Im.句型时，疑问部分要用 arent I。如： Im an English teacher, _? 7. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或不定代词(everything, nothing, anything, something等),不定式(to do),动名词(doing)或从句时,疑问部分主语用it。如： That he has come back from Japan is true,_? Everything is ready, _? To see is to believe, _? Looking good is important to women ,_? What you said is true,_?8. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one, everyone等，疑问部分主语常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如： Everyone knows the answer, _? Nobody knows about it, _? No one would object, _?9. 当陈述部分有must时,若must作“必须”讲时,其反意疑问部分用neednt;当含有mustnt(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must;当must表示推测,作“一定,准是” 讲时,反意疑问部分的动词形式根据must后边的动词形式确定。 You must go now, _? You mustnt smoke here, _? You must be hungry now, _?注意:若陈述部分中must have done表示对过去某一时间情况的推测,疑问部分用didnt;若must have done表示对现在完成动作或存在状态的推测,疑问部分用havent/hasnt 。 You must have watched that football match last night, _? He must have got scholarship last term, _? He must have got scholarship, _?10. dare, need作情态动词时用dare,need;做实义动词用do,does. He dare not try it again,_? He dares to try it again, _? You neednt work so hard, _? You dont need to work hard, _?11. ought to 附加疑问句可用ought,也可用should The child ought to be punished, _?12. have表拥有时，用have/do;不表示拥有时用do; have to常用do,也可用have. He has a computer, _? He has to get up early, _?Exercises:I、Fill in the blanks.1. I think everyone will be here, _?2. Youd play music rather than watch TV, _?3. I dont think John went back home early last night, _? 4. Hed written to you before you phoned, _?5. Lets go to the gym after school, _?6. Come here, _?7. Let us start with the song, _? 8. I wish to go to Beijing, _? 9. Youd better go there now, _?10. He is unkind to his classmates, _? II、Multiple choices:1. -Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else she can turn to, _? A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended ,_? A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they4. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he5. Everyone needs to be questioned before entering the hall, _? A. neednt heB. neednt they C. dont they D. isnt he6. Dont have the light burning, _? A. have youB. do you C. will you D. shall we7. Its the first time that she has been here, _? A. hasnt she B. isnt she C. isnt it D. hasnt it8. Nothing that can be done is important, _? A. cant they B. isnt it C. can it D. is it9. All of us seldom went to the cinema at that time, _? A. didnt they B. did we C.didnt we D. did all10. They must be waiting at the gate, _? A. mustnt they B. arent they C. isnt it D. neednt they11. There used to be a temple on the hill, _? A. wasnt it B. usednt there C. wasnt there D. didnt it12. Li Fengs unhappy at the news, _? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. does he D. is he13. I dont think theyd rather stay in, _? A. do I B. hadnt they C. would they D. w