中考英语语法精典讲解课件词法部分—连词课件.ppt

语法精典讲解词法部分 连词 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 连词主要分并列连词和从属连词两类 是种虚词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词 短语与短语 句与句的作用 并列连词用来连接平行的词 词组和分句 如 and but or nor so therefore yet however for hence aswellas bothand notonly butalso eitheror neithernor and then等等 1 并列连词与并列结构 1 and与or 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 2 bothand两者都 sheplays both thepianoandtheguitar 3 notonlybut also aswellas sheplaysnotonlythepiano but also theguitar 注意 notonly butalso关联两个分句时 一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装 notonlydoeshelikereadingstories butalsohecanevenwritesome 4 neithernor既不 也不 谓语动词采用就近原则 与nor后的词保持一致 neitheryounorheistoblame 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 2 比较and和or 并列结构中 or通常用于否定句 and用于肯定句 但有时and也可用于否定句 请注意其不同特点 thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon 在否定中并列结构用or连接 但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构 因此要用and 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 3 表示选择的并列结构 1 or意思为 否则 imustworkhard ori llfailintheexam 2 eitheror意思为 或者 或者 注意谓语动词采用就近原则 eitheryouoriamright 4 表示转折或对比 1 but表示转折 while表示对比 somepeoplelovecats whileothershatethem 典型例题wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight i dliketo i mtoobusy a andb soc asd but答案d but与前面形成转折 符合语意 而表并列的and 结果的so 原因的as都不符合句意 2 not和but意思为 不是 而是 not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则 theywerenotthebonesofananimal but thebones ofahumanbeing 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 5 表原因关系 1 for 判断改错 错 forheisill heisabsenttoday 对 heisabsenttoday forheisill for是并列连词 不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首 只能将其放在两个分句中间 2 so therefore hehurthisleg sohecouldn tplayinthegame 注意 a 两个并列连词不能连用 但therefore then yet 可以和并列连词连用 youcanwatchtv andoryoucangotobed hehurthisleg andso andthereforehecouldn tplayinthegame b although yet 65292 但although不与but连用 错 althoughhewasweak buthetriedhisbesttodothework 对 althoughhewasweak yethetriedhisbesttodothework 08连词的用法 连词的用法 讲解1 6 比较so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定 such是形容词 修饰名词或名词词组 so是副词 只能修饰形容词或副词 so还可与表示数量的形容词many few much little连用 形成固定搭配 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习1 1 john iarepolicemen a neither norb either orc both andd notonly butalso 2 mrsmithteaches well hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten a very thatb quite butc so asd so that 3 hedidn tgotosleep hefinishedhishomework a tillb beforec afterd until 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习1 4 ididn tbuythedictionaryyesterday myauntwouldgivemeone a untilb becausec ifd before 5 therunnerfell hequicklygotupandwentonrunning a orb andc butd down 6 waitformeintheroom icomeback a untilb andc sod or 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习1 7 i llreturnthebookstothelibrary soonaspossible a asb soc justd but 8 goalongtheroad you llfindthemarketattheendofit a whenb andc ord though 9 you llbelate youdon tgetupearlytomorrowmorning a ifb whenc befored until 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 1 mrlinoftencomestotheparktodomorningexercieseatthistimeof day a theb ac d an 2 thisis business notmine a mryangandmrzhang sb mryangandmrzhangc mryang sandmrzhangd mryang sandmrzhang s 3 ihavegot newsfrommyfriend doyouwanttoknow a averygoodb anyc apieceofd twopieces 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 4 she athickcoattoday thoughitisn tverycold a iswearingb putonc dressedd isdressing 5 thatwomanisverytired soshe a stoppedtoworkb stoppedhavingagoodrestc stoppedtohavearestd stoppedtoworking 6 hello whoareyou mymother a waitingb waitingforc findingd looking 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 7 myunclewenttomoscowtodosomebusinessthreemonths a beforeb laterc agod after 8 edisonwasclevererthan studentsinhisclass buthisteacherdidn tknowthis a alltheb otherc anotherd theothers 9 idon tknowwherejackisnow inthecinema a maybeheb maybehec hemightbed hemaybe 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 10 itwas dark wecouldn tseeanythingclearly a very thatb too toc so asd so that 11 therearetwodictionariesonhisdesk but ofthemisusefultome a allb neitherc bothd either 12 isawhimdrivingacaracrossthestreet a rightnowb justamomentc rightawayd justnow 08连词的用法 连词用法 练习2 13 shewillbebackbyairfromshanghai a inaweekb afteraweekc aweeklaterd until