高考英语 形容词和副词和代课件.ppt

形容词 副词 1 wereachedthetopofthemountainaftertwohours climbing andoutofbreath a tiringb beingtiredc tiredd tobetired 2 atseveno clock coffeewasmadeandthepotwashotonthebackofthestove and tomakedinner c hot ready 1 形容词或词组可做状语使用 可放在句首 句中或句尾 考点重难点解读 2 形容词的位置 限定描绘大长高 形状年龄和新老 颜色国籍跟材料 作用类别往后靠 限定词 数量形容词 序数词在前 基数词在后 描绘形容词 大小 长短 高低 形状 新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 allhalfhisincometonyisgoingcampingwith boys a littletwootherb twolittleotherc twootherlittled littleothertwo c thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtables 3 某些以a 开首的形容词例如 afraid alike alone asleep awake alive等只能作表语 不能作定语 这类形容词一般不用very修饰 如 muchafraid fast soundasleep wideawakebewellworth 4 形容词变副词通常是加ly 其变化有规律可循 请记住以下口诀 一般直接加 元e 去e加 辅y 改i加 le 结尾e改y 分别举例如下 quick quickly true truly happy happily possible possibly friendly lively lonely likely deadly orderly timely daily yearly monthly brotherly motherly等 某些以 ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词 5 同根副词1 closeclosely2 freefreely3 hardhardly4 latelately5 mostmostly6 widewidely7 highhighly8 deepdeeply 1 itwasrainingheavily littlemaryfeltcold soshestood tohermother closeb closelyc closedd closing2 wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining a hardb hardlyc stronglyd heavy a a 1 lizziewas toseeherfriendoffattheairport a alittlemorethansadb morethanalittlesadc sadmorethanalittled alittlemorethansad b 6 倍数的考查 1 thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize theheight oftheoldone height length width 2 asiaisfourtimesaslargeaseurope yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago 7 表示形容词比较级的句型 用much even still abit alittle agreatdeal far byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级 themore themore theharderheworks thehappierhefeels 比较级与否定连用表示最高级icouldneverseeabetterhotel 1 mary sbiologyis than intheclass a alotofbetter anyoneelse sb farbetter anyone selse sc muchbetter anyoneelsed alotbetter anyoneelse s2 bobranthe100metersin9 91seconds andihavenotseen thisyear 05浙江卷 a thebestb betterc themostd more b d 8 can t cannever too toomuch enough句型表示 无论 都不过分 越 越好 他如此伟大 我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分 heissuchagreatmanthatwecan tpraisehimtoomuch 既然是好事 越早开始做越好 sinceit sagoodthing wecan tdoittoosoon 你做作业的时候 越仔细越好 whileyouaredoingyourhomework youcan tbecarefulenough 1 mustiturnoffthegasaftercooking ofcourse youcanneverbe carefulwiththat 05江西卷 a enoughb tooc sod very2 heis abraveman wecan tadmirehiscourage a actually verymuchb indeed tooalotc really toomuchd truly abit b c 代词 考什么 考点1it one theone that those的考点 考点2either both neither any all和none的考查 考点3another theother others theothers 的用法辨析 考点4notalittle和notabit的考查 考点5简略答语中的替代 考点6改错中代词的考查 考点1it one theone that those的考点 1 it指代前文出现过的某一名词 且就是同一东西 2 one也指代前面出现过的名词 但它只表示同类东西中泛指的一个 即除了这个以外还有其它的 one a an 名词 therewasonlyonecarpetleftinthatshopthatday soihadnochoicebuttobuy 考点突破 itisaworldofmagicandwonders whereanythingcanhappen it one 4 that常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词 3 theone指代前面出现过的名词时 表示同类事物中特指的某一个 idon twantthistowel giveme ontheleft theweatherhereiscolderthan inshanghai that也可指代可数名词 但that须带后置定语 且限制的范围内只可能有一个东西 themonitorofmycomputerisbetterthanthatofourmonitor s theone that 5 those指代可数名词复数 指一个范围内所有的人或物 thematerialsofferedbythatconstructioncorporationareofhigherqualitythanthoseofferedbythissmallbuildingfirm 考点2 either both neither any all和none 1 两个中任意一个用either 两个都 用both 两个中任何一个 都不 用neither thereiscoffeeandtea youcanhave thanks a eitherb eachc oned it isawastreamwithredflowersandgreengrasson sideofit either each whichdriverwastoblame why itwasthechild sfault clearandsimple hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars a bothb eachc eitherd neither 2 三个或三个以上中任意一个用any 三个或三个以上都 用all 三个或三个以上中任意一个 都不 用none 1 ihadtobuy thesebooksbecauseididn tknowwhichonewasthebest 04上海 a bothb nonec neitherd all2 wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor 04浙江 a noneb eitherc anyd each3 howmanyelephantsdidyousee a noneb noonec notmanyonesd nothing 3 both和all前加not或谓语部分否定时 属部分否定句 若表示全部否定 要用neither和none notbothofthetwinsistersareclever bothofthetwinsistersarenotclever notallofuswanttogo allofusdon twanttogo neitherofthetwinsistersisclever 1 ihavetwopens oneisred isgreen 2 thispairofglovesdoesn tfitmewell canyoushowme pair 3 thecolourofthesetrousersdoesn tsuitme showmesome please 4 tosomelifeisapleasure whileto itissuffering 5 forsomereasontheyoungcouplefrequentlyquarrelwith theother another others others 考点3another theother others theothers eachother notalittle修饰形容词或副词时 相当于very 修饰动词或指代不可数名词时相当于much notalittle much 而notabit notatall areyouhungry notalittle veryhungry ifeelasificouldeatanoxnow wereyoutiredwhenyouclimbedtothetopofthehill notabit becausewewereinhighspirits 考点4notalittle和notabit的考查 1 在i mafraid ibelieve ithink ihope等之后的not等于一个否定的从句 so等于一个肯定句 1 shemustbebusynow ithinkso shecan tgowithus 2 isshefeelingbettertoday i mafraidnot 3 doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting iguessnot ihopenot 考点5简略答语中的替代 否定句中既可以用not 又可以用so的动词有b e s t imagine 既believe expect suppose think imagine 例如 ishegoingtoflytoamerica no idon tthinkso no ithinknot 这种用法常见的有 whyso isthatso ihopeso 否定句中用not的有 i mafraidnot ihopenot iguessnot ijustsmiledtomeandthought whatcanido onthefirstdayofcamp youcameuptomyselfwhileiwassittingalone thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves 4 inourgreeceunit wehavebeenlearningaboutit srichcultureandlonghistory 5 wehavelearnedalotfromthetextbook butibelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter myself me their its your 考点6改错中代词的考查 6 surelyi mexpectinglotsofsightseeingtours partiesandanotherexcitingthings 7 yes itisclearthatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme 8 youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit 9 beforeicouldanswerhim hecontinuedtoaskmethenameofthefishonanotheroneplate 10 justatthattimeiwokeupandfoundmestillinbed other mine them one myself 1 idislike whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind sodoi a themb thosec itd that2 shallihelpyou sir iappreciate ifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage a b thatc youd it it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况 1 hewasnearlydrownedonce whenwas itwasin1998 hewasinmiddleschool a that whenb this thisc this itd that that2 itistheabilitytodothejob mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouarea oneb thatc whatd it3 itwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastsbegan a whileb whichc thatd since 强调句式 1 idon tknowwhetherishouldgoabroadornot mum ileave toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit a thatb itc hisd what2 iswellknown hongkongre