高考英语专题复习 动名词2 ppt.ppt

gerund 形式 doing readingmaterial walkingstick手杖 flyingsuit飞行服 动名词作定语可用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能 developingcountries countriesthataredeveloping atouchingstory astorythatistouching一个动人的故事 ing分词作定语可以表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态 在意思上接近一个定语从句 可以表示正在进行的动作 也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态 2 做表语 theirjobisbuildinghouses therealquestionisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthepeople 动名词作表语可以表示主语的内容是什么 thisstoryisveryinteresting theproblemisquitepuzzling ing分词作表语可以表示主语所具有的特征 3 做主语 smokingisforbiddenhere itisnousetryingagain itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk itisnouse good uselessdoing 做宾语 bebusy worthdoing beworthytobedonebeworhyofbeingdone b need want require doing需要 tobedone thissentenceneeds a aimprovementb improvec improvingd improved c c 含有to的短语动词 be getusedto lookforwardto objectto getdownto payattentionto devotetoleadto onthewayto inadditionto prefer to we relookingforward thephotoexhibition a tovisitingb tovisitc tohavingvisitedd visiting d d 高中阶段能接 ing作宾语的常见动词 mind 介意 suggest 建议 enjoy 欣赏 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 欣赏 avoid 避免 delay 推迟 dislike 不喜欢 厌恶 escape 逃脱 finish 完成 forgive 宽恕 imagine 想象 keep 保持 miss 错过 practise 训练 resist 抵抗 抵制 risk 冒险 deny 拒绝 否认 consider 考虑 mind suggest allow permit adviseforbid giveup putoff delay等 1 theofficersnarrowlyescaped inthehotbattle a havekilledb tokillc tobekilledd beingkilled d e 有些动词既能接不定式 又能接 ing分词 含义有所同 forget remember regret等词后面接不定式表示不定式动作后于谓语动作 而后接 ing分词作宾语表示分词动作先于谓语动作 doyourememberseeingmebefore remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave 动词mean stop try goon itrynottothinkaboutthat wouldyoupleasetrydoingthatagain 3 feellikedoing wouldliketodo can thelpdoing can thelpdoing 3 don tyouremember a seeingthemanbeforeb toseethemanbeforec sawthemanbefored tohaveseenthemanbefore4 peoplecouldn thelp thefoolishemperorintheprocession a laughatb tolaughatc laughingatd laughingon howabouttwoofus awalkdownthegarden a totakeb takec takingd tobetaking14 imustapologizefor aheadoftime that sallright a lettingyounotknowb notlettingyouknowc lettingyouknownotd lettingnotyouknow b b c a youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone16 wouldyou meyouridentificationcard sir a mindtoshowb mindshowingc troubletoshowd troubleshowing17 hesuggested onsaturday a tohaveameetingb havingameetingc ameeting