C++程序设计核心词汇对照表.doc

C+程序设计核心词汇对照表Chapter1 Overview of Programming and Problem Solving Program程序Programming编程Programs life cycle项目的生命周期Iterative procedure叠代过程Algorithm算法symbols标志；符号debugging调试Assembly language汇编语言Compiler编译程序Functional Decomposition函数分解Object-oriented Design面向对象设计Chapter 2. C+ Syntax and Semantics, and the Program Development ProcessSyntax语法Semantics语义namespace 名字空间Operating system操作系统meta-languages元语言Syntax template语法模版Identifier标识符Reserved Words保留关键字case sensitive大小写敏感Appendix附录Data type数据类型semicolon分号Declaration声明Literal value文字常量Named constant命名常量convention惯例built-in内建Chapter 3. Numeric Types, Expressions, and Outputsimple types简单类型structured types结构体类型address types地址类型Decimal十进制Octal八进制Hexadecimal十六进制Scientific Notation科学计数法Unary一元Binary两元Precedence优先级Associativity结合律assignments赋值initializations初始化Manipulator操作符Chapter 4. Program Input and the Software Design Processinput stream输入流Whitespace Characters空白符Reading Marker读标记位consumed 消化prompt 提示verification验证fail state挂起状态write-protected写保护Module 模块member functions成员函数private data私有数据public operations公共操作Chapter 5. Conditions, Logical Expressions, and the Selection Control StructuresLogical Expressions逻辑表达式Selection Control Structures选择控制结构Repetition 循环Short-Circuit短路Run time error运行错equivalent等价Multi-alternative Selection多分支选择结构NESTED 嵌套WHITE BOX TESTING白盒测试BLACK BOX TESTING黑盒测试Chapter 6. Loopingcount controlled loops计数循环event-controlled loops事件控制循环Sentinel controlled哨兵控制End-of-file controlled文件尾控制Flag controlled旗帜控制Pattern模式Chapter 7. Functionsprototype原型arguments实参parameters 形参reference 引用pass-by-address按址传递Pass-by-value按值传递driver驱动Preconditions前态Postconditions后态assert断言Chapter 8. Scope, Lifetime, and More on FunctionsScope作用域Lifetime生命周期Name Hiding名字隐藏，就近原则Static Variable静态变量Side effect副作用Stub哑元函数Chapter 9. Additional Control Structuresbranching分支integral expressions整型表达式null statement 空语句iteration迭代nested structures内嵌结构Chapter 10. Simple Data Types: Built-in and Use-DefinedUse-Defined自定义类型domain 域Ternary Operator三目操作符escape sequence转义字符Enumeration Types枚举类型Implicit type coercion隐式类型转换Chapter 11. Structural Types, Data Abstractions and ClassesData Abstractions数据抽象Aggregate Operation集合操作Hierarchical Structures水平结构Unions联合体Control Abstraction 控制抽象Abstract Data Type 抽象数据类型Scope Resolution Operator作用域操作符Default Constructor缺省构造Chapter 12. ArraysOne-Dimensional一维Pseudocode伪代码Parallel Arrays平行数组Multidimensional Arrays多维数组Chapter 13. Applied Ar