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江苏省宿豫中学 module9unit3reading 2 江苏省宿豫中学相春平 france bravery revolution strengthandbloodofthefrenchpeaceandhonestylibertyandjustice america strengthandbraverypurityandinnocencehardworkandjustice indonesia bloodorthingsthatarephysical colorofsugar braverythespiritual rice purity wecangetfromnationalflags flagsrepresentsomethingaboutthecountry theorigin values beliefsandcultureofthecountryaswellasthepeoplelivingthere languagepoints languagepoints 1 morethan不仅仅是2 represent代表3 strengthenedbytherevolution结构4 ridsbofsth使某人解除 摆脱某物5 haveaneffecton对 产生影响6 makeup组成7 oppose反对8 datingbackto短语及结构 1 theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether line2morethan不只是 不仅仅是 非常 很 岂止 何止 超过eg 1 infact chinadailyismorethananewspaper 2 mostofthestudentsinthisclasshavebeenlearningenglishformorethanfiveyears 3 heismorethangladtohelpyou 4 hemorethanhesitatedtopromisethatthing 事实上 中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸 这个班大多数学生学英语的时间都在五年以上 他很高兴帮助你 他对于答应那件事岂止是犹豫 简直是拒绝 nomorethan仅仅 只不过notmorethan不超过moreathanb notsomuchbasa与其是b倒不如说是aeg 1 unfortunately 仅仅三个学生 cametohismeeting sohewasverysad 2 itis 不超过一英里 tothenearestshop baby let shurry 3 heismoremyfriendthanmyteacher nomorethan3students notmorethanonemile 与其说他是我的老师 倒不如说他是我的朋友了 2 aflagtellsussomethingaboutthecountryitrepresentsandoften line2 3representvt作为代表 维护 象征 1 thecompetitionattractedover500contestants 代表8个不同国家 2 theassociationwasformed 为了维护 theinterestsofwomenartists 3 eachcoloronthechart 象征了不同的意义 representing8differentcountries torepresent representsadifferentmeaning representsb sthas展示 描绘 表现representation不可数名词 代表 象征representativen 指人 代表1 theking 被描绘成 afoolintheplayshownlastweek 2 he 被选为我们代表 toattendthemeetingheldinyourschoollastweek wasrepresentedas waselected chosenasrepresentative 3 1 strengthenedbytherevolution francebecameadifferentcountryafterwards lines17 19 2 eachyearon4july theusa alloverthecountry litbyfireworks lines40 3 herearemanyexplanationsofferedforthemeaningsof lines47 48 过去分词短语 pastparticipalphrases 用作状语 补充说明整个句子 过去分词 短语 通常在句中表示原因 结果 条件 伴随状态 时间状语等等 过去分词 短语 在句中还可以作定语 byagreaterdemandofvegetables farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses 07浙 a drivenb beingdrivenc todrived havingdriven2 aroundthewatercube wewerethentakentoseethebird snestforthe2008olympicgames 08陕 a havingshownb tobeshownc havingbeenshownd toshow3 throughouthistory thelanguage byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization o8上海 a speakingb tobespokenc spokend havingspoken4 已被开发 overmanyyears theundergroundsystemisnowabletotransportmillionsofpeopleeffectively m7unit4 5 受到她的老师们的鼓励 suziedidwellatschool m5uint3 a c c havingbeendeveloped encouragedbyherteachers 4 thefrenchrevolutionwassuccessfulinriddingsocietyofinequality whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries particularlythoseineurope line20 211 ridsbofsth使某人解除 摆脱某物2 haveaneffecton对 产生影响 1 rid rid rid ridded ridded vt 使免除 使摆脱 从 清除 of ridsbofsth使某人解除 摆脱某物be getridof去除eg 我们怎么做才能让他改掉吸烟这个坏习惯呢 类似短语 remindsbofsth informsbofsth robsbofsth warnsbofsth requiresbofsth whatcanwedotoridhimofthebadhabitofsmoking howcanweridhimofthebadhabitofsmoking 2 haveaneffecton对 产生影响affectvhaveanimpacton over对 产生影响 作用haveaninfluenceon over对 产生影响eg a noone 对西方文明产生影响 thantheancientgreeks m9unit2 b thisbook 对他人生影响很大 c scientistsareconcerned thepositiveeffect physicalandmentalhealth 07江西 a of atb by inc of ond on at hashadagreaterimpact influence effectonthewesterncivilization hasagreatinfluenceonhislife c 5 atthattime therewere13states whichisfarfewerthanthe50thatmadeuptoday susalines26 27 1 thegirlstudentsmakeup60 oftheclass 2 jennyalwaysmakesupmanystoriestopleaseherlittlebrother 3 thesedaysmostofthegirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillveryyoung 4 marryandjoanquarrelled buttheymadeupafterashortwhile 5 nothingcouldmakeupforthemistakesyouhadmade 占据 占多大比例 编造 虚构 化妆 打扮 言归于好 和好如初 弥补 takeup putup giveuppickup makeup of 1 inthenorthpartoffrance youcan englishtelevisionprogrammes 2 allhertime bylookingafterthenewly bornbaby soshecan tspareyouafewminutes 3 shehadmissedthelasttrainbackhome soiofferedto her foranight 4 don t now kate youareimprovingallthetimethisterm 5 themedicalteamtothewest 20experienceddoctorsandnurses pickup istakenup putup giveup ismadeupof 6 theydesiredindependence butthebritishopposedthis line30opposev 反对 使对立 防碍oppose sth doingsth反对 做 某事opposesbto againststh使某人对抗某事beopposedto beagainst objecttoeg 1 我反对这个计划 becauseitwasnotrighttobuildfactoriesinthevillage 2 hehasalwaysbeenopposedtodoexperimentsonanimals iopposedthisplan 他一向反对在动物身上做实验 7 theflag whichcouldn tbefurthersimplified isaredbandoverawhiteoneandisbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcenturythathadnineredandwhitestripes lines44 461 datebackto追溯到 可和datefrom互换 通常出现在一般现在时的句子中 eg ourfriendship 从孩提时代就开始的 thehousedatesbacktotheseventeenthcentury 句子 anationalflagdatingbackto中的datingbackto是动词 ing形式作定语 表示前名词的特点 与被修饰词anationalflag构成主动 此外动词 ing形式还可以在句中做状语 datesbackto fromthechildhood 这座房子建于十七世纪 1 inthefieldonamarchafternoon hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring 08安徽 a towalkb walkingc walkedd havingwalked2 inapril 2009 presidenthuinspectedthewarshipsinqingdao the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthepla 09福 a markingb markedc havingmarkedd beingmarked3 thereisagreatdealofevidence thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartofthebrain 09浙 a indicateb indicatingc toindicated tobeindicating4 asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity allfourpeopleonboard 09上海 a killedb killingc killsd tokill b a b b whathavewelearned practice makeupofridsbofsthencouragedby representrepresentativeopposehaveaneffecton今年暑假一个由20多个学生组成的greenclub成立了 它的目的是保护环境 让人们改掉乱扔塑料袋的坏习惯 我代表我校也参加了这次的活动 开始一些学生反对我们的计划 但是受到我们行为的鼓舞 他们最后也想加入到我们一起 总之 我认为这次活动对于增强人们保护环境的意识有着很大的影响 thegreenclubmadeupofmorethan20studentswassetupthissummerholiday whoseaimwastoprotecttheenvironmentandridpeopleofthebadhabitofthrowingtheplasticbagshereandthere itookpartinitasarepresentativeofourschool atfirstsomestudentsopposedourplan butencouragedbyouraction theywantedtojoinusfinally

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