高中英语 Unit 1《A land of diversity》－Learning about language课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

unit1alandofdiversity learningaboutlanguage word consolidation i 2m answerkeysforexcise1onpage4 majority hardship racial distinction italy korean pakistani danish learningaboutlanguage a countryconsistsofagroupofstates thatisthebiggest churchihaveeverseen the ofusvotedformrred whothenbecamechairmanofthecommittee the ofeducationisoneofthegovernmentdepartments theeconomic inrecentyearshascreatedmorejobopportunities answerkeysforexcise2onpage4 federal catholic majority ministry boom shapedlikeabootliesinthesouthofeurope weshoulddrawa betweenrightandwrong tomakethecrossingfromshandongtothenortheast ourancestorssufferedallkindsof thepeoplefromsouthornorth arecalledkoreans nobodyknowswhowillbe aspresidentorvicepresidentofthiscountry italy distinction hardships korea elected answerkeysforexcise2onpage4 mynephew sfirstholidaytothe wasadelight thesceneryandtheicebergsexcitedhim lookingacrossthebering intorussiawassomethinghewouldrememberforever tomakethe betweenthesetwogreatcountriesseemedasifitwouldtakenotimeatall thenhetravelledacrosstheice adogsled itmadethejourneyhehadearlierdoneby seemveryordinary atctic strait crossing bymeansof rail whenhereachedthenorthpole hefoundnothingexcitingexceptforasignmarkingthespot butthedidmeetsomescientiststherewhowerestudyingthemeltingoftheiceand forthemselvesamongthesnowyhillsandplains afterashortbreakhetookthelocal toflybackalaskaandtheseavoyagebackhome alife aircraft answerkeyforexercise1onpage48 agreatmanyapplyingfornephewferryimmigration usingwordsandexpressions apparentlybakeriesoccurthankfulfascinating answerkeyforexercise2onpage48 takeinreformhadmarkedoutteamupwithbacktobackapplicantscustoms whenhearrivedatthehotel thefirstthinghewantedtodowastoleavehisluggage baggage haveashowerandashave andthenwalkaround mygrandpawassocialistwhobelievedinsocialismallhislife manyillegalimmigrantsfeltthattheirstayinamericawaslikeapunishmentbecauseonlyafewofthemgotjusticeandwereallowedtolivethere answerkeyforexercise3onpage48 thecivilauthoritiestriedtoreducethenoisemakebyseagullsbutfailed manyenglishfarmersmournedtheircattlewhichhadtobekilledbecauseof madcowdisease myhouseisnowherenearthecenterofthecity butithasnoairpollutionortrafficjams althoughmyhouseisnowherenearthecenterofthecity ithasnoairpollutionortrafficjams grammar nounclauses名词性从句 grammar 5m nounclauses subjectiveclause主语从句 objectiveclause宾语从句 predicativeclause表语从句 appositiveclause同位语从句 名词性从句相当于名词 可分别作主句的主语 表语 宾语和同位语 因此 名词性从句可分为主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位语从句 1 whatitwastobecomewasamystery 2 idon tknowwhowillhelphenrytowinthebet 3 histroubleisthathedoesn tknowanybodyinlondon 4 thefactthatshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用 可以作动词的宾语 也可以作介词的宾语 引导宾语从句词有连词that if whether 连接代词who whose what which 连接副词when where how why等 e g 1 ithink that womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience 2 iwonderwhether ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered 3 doyouknowwho whomjackwasspeakingto e g tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist 2 表语从句表语从句在复合句中起表语作用 引导宾语从句词有连词that what which who whom whose等 除在句子中起连接作用外 还可在从句中从当主语 表语 定语 且各有各的词义 3 主语从句做主语用的名词性从句 因其在复合句中做主语 又称主语从句 引导主语从句的有连词that whether 连接代词who what which 连接副词when where how why等 e g thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay 4 同位语从句同位语从句属于名词性从句 大多由从属连词that引导 常常跟在fact news idea thought question reply report remark hope belief等名词后面 同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容 在逻辑上表现为同为关系 e g theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms wheredidyougettheideathaticouldnotcome thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthatthenewruleshouldbeadopted 1 ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward anditdoesn tmatter thati mtalkingto a whoisitb whoitisc itiswhod itiswhom 高考链接 试析 这个句子是一个由and连接的并列句 and后是一个含有主语从句的结构 其主句部分是itdoesn tmatter 主语从句则是whoitisthati mtalkingto 而在主语从句中 又有一个定语从句 修饰who who既是一个引导词 也在itis中作表语 如果再细一点 说who是 talking to的介词宾语也可以 2 itisprettywellunderstood controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday a thatb whenc whatd how 试析 主语从句中缺少做主语的成分 故选c 3 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities a what becauseb what thatc that whatd that because 试析 what在此作连接代词 引导主语从句 并在从句中作主语 that引导主语从句时 只起引导作用 不作任何成分 4 whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview pleaserememberthegoldenrule alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly hewants a whatb whichc whend that 试析 这是一个宾语从句 wants后面缺少宾语 alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语 意思是 永远给予他人他确实想要的东西 故答案为a 5 areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame oh that s a whatmakesmefeelexcitedb whateverifeelexcitedaboutc howifeelaboutitd whenifeelexcited 试析 这是由what引导的一个表语从句 在从句中充当主语 这句话的意思为 那是使我感到兴奋的事 故答案为a 6 idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek isthat youhadafewdaysoff a whyb whenc whatd where 试析 这是一个由why引导的表语从句 表示原因 这句话的意思是 这就是你离开的原因吗 故答案为a 7 hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience a whichithinkisb whichithinkitisc whichithinkitd ithinkwhichis 试析 答案a 该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法 因插入语应位于引导词之后 所以d项不对 b c两项无法构成正确结构 suggestedanswerstoexercise3onpage5 shepretendedthatshewasasocialist believinginsocialism itisnotsurprisingthatsomanypeoplelovecalifornia whyshedidn ttellyouherselfiswhatiwanttoknow iswhatican texplain iwonderwhyheliedtome usinglanguage thetroublewasthatshehadlostherpassport itisessentialthatyougetavisabeforeyoutraveltotheusa whatgeorgediscoveredincaliforniawasdifferentfromwhathesawinthemovies wheretheygotallthatmoneyiswhatiwanttoknow iswhatican texplain answerkeyforexercise1onpage49 ican tdescribetoyou ifeltwheniwaswatchingtheparades youhavetodoistoinsertyourcreditcardinthismachine couldyoutellme youthechairmanorvice chairmanisresponsibleforthisfinancialproblem tellme cityyouneedtogotoifyouwanttotakepartinmardigras ithoughtitwasclearenough shemeant how oc what sc whether oc what which oc what sc usingstructures juliebecameapoetmayhavebeenduetoheruncle sinfluence hechoseharvarduniversitytofurtherhisstudiesiscleartoeverybody shecouldn tunderstand therewascontroversyoverwhodiscoveredthenorthpole he llreturnfromnewyor