高二英语下Unit 12 Fact and fantasy课件.ppt

unit12factandfantasy newwordsandexpressions 1 apply vt 运用 应用wecanapplythenewtechnologytodothisresearchapplied adj实用的 应用的appliedmathematicsappliedlinguisticsvi申请 请求 tosb forsthyoushouldapplyforapassportimmediatelyheappliedtothemanagerforabetterjob 有效 适用vt贴 敷 集中精力 专心 sth tosth oneself sth tosth doingsth theserulesdon talwaysapply whatisaidappliestosomeofyouapplythegluetobothsurfacesofthepaperyou llpasstheexamifyoureallyapplyyouselfwemustapplyourmindstofindingaway 2 setout 着手 开始 出发 动身setouttodo开始干某事 setaboutsth doingsththeysetouttowriteahistoryofthepartylastmonthidon tknowhowtosetaboutthisjobi llsetaboutpreparingsupperthey llsetout offforparistomorrow 动身 去某地 setout for setoff for leave for start startout for 3 ifyouknowanybetterany adv更 一些 稍微areyoufeelinganybetternow iwastootiredtogoanyfartherbeanygood use有任何好处 用处 可修饰比较级的词有 的多 much far byfar alot agreatdealeven yet still 更加 alittle slightly稍微 一点的4 onearth intheworld世界上 人世间youaretheluckiestmanonearth 究竟 到底 用于否定词或疑问词之后nouseonearthwhatonearthdidyoudo ontheearth在地球上5 distance un cnwhatdistance howfaralong shortdistancewhat sthedistancefromheretoyourhomeadj distant from away相当远的距离teon 1 表示请求 鼓励 劝说 来吧 行啦 comeon lucy don tbesoshycomeon jack youcantellmethetruth ok 2 用于督促某人 快点 comeon bill mrwangiswaiting3 表示责备或不耐烦 得了 行啦 够了 comeon don tsittheredreaming4 用于挑战或激怒对方 来啊 你试试看 comeon i mnotafraidofyou givetheaskedformsofthefollowing belief n vapply v adjfound v nhunter n vgentle adj nhesitate v ncreation n v believe applied foundation hunt gentleness hesitation create asmallquiz 1thehighestmountainonearthis2thedeepestpointinoceanis3thelongestriveronearthis mounteverest 1 mounteverest 2 inthemarianas 马里亚纳群岛 位于西太平洋 3 therivernile 385 000km 149millionkm 12 756 32km 40 075 16km 1 theaveragedistancefromtheearthtothemoonis2 thedistancetotheneareststar ourownsun is3 thediameteroftheearthattheequatoris4 travellingaroundtheworldthelongestdistanceisalongtheequator picture1 injameswattbuiltasteam poweredboat 1869 picture2 thefirstelectricrailwaywasbuiltbythegermanwernervonsiemensin 1879 tram tram electricityrailway picture3 theelectriclightbulbwasinventedinsimultaneouslybythomasalvaedisonintheunitedstatesandsirjosephwilsonswaninengland 1879 whatdoestheinnerearthlooklike outercore innercore mantle crust crosssectionthroughtheearth readingjulesverne thefatherofsciencefiction julesvernebornin diedin nationality interestedin rememberedas famousnovels 1828 1905 french botanyandappliedscience thefatherofsciencefiction 20 000leaguesundertheseaandjourneytothecenteroftheearth answerthefollowingquestions 1 what sverne sfavorite 2 verne snovelsareabitdifferentfromothers what sit 3 inhislife didhisdreamscometrue 4 whydodraronnaxandhisfollowerssetouttofindthemonster 5 whatdoesthemonsterturnouttobe 6 whatdoesnautiluslooklike 儒勒 凡尔纳 jules languagepoints 1 instead adv 代替 位于句末或句首ifyoudon twanttogo letxiaowanggoinsteadhedid tanswermyquestion instead heaskedmewhyiaskedit insteadof介词短语 代替 而不是 后跟名 代 动 形 副 介短willyougotothemeetinginsteadofme thesituationisbetterinsteadofworse they llgohomeonfootinsteadofbybus2 remind vt remindsbof aboutsth使想起 提醒imustremindyouofyourpromisethispictureremindmeofmychildhoodheremindedmeofmyhavingreadthisreport remindsbtodo that提醒某人做或别忘了做 wewritetoremindyoutosendusyoursample imustremindyouthatyouhaven tcleanedtherooms 3 intheireffortstosurvive in 表示处于某一状态或正在进行某一活动heisalwaysinactionweseemtobeagreementonthismatterthisprojectisinprogressinahurryinahighfever 除过之外 on和under也有此用法onfireonsaleonbusinessonshow onholidayonavisitonajourneyonthewayunderconstrutionundercontrol4 dress vt给 穿衣服shealwaysdressesherdaughterfashionablyhedressedhimselfasasmallboybedressedin穿 today thebrideisdressedinwhitewell dressedbadly dressed 5 独立主格结构 分词在其带上自己独立的主语 主语往往是名词或代词 放于分词前 该结构一般只做状语 分词的形式要看主语与其关系而定 如动词是be being常省略thebellringing weallstoppedtalking时间there being nobus wehadtowalkhome原因thesignalgiven thecarstoppedtheworkfinished shesatdowntorest当此结构作伴随状语时 常用with结构来替代 shereadtheletter withtearsrollingdown6 that pron 常替代有后置修饰语的单数可数名词或不可数名词 多为抽象名词lifehereisquitedifferentfromthatathomethecarmadeinourfactoryisbetterthanthatmadeinyoursthepopulationinchinaislargerthatinamerican that只替代物 用于特指 此时复数为those iloseagoodfriendbutyougetone7 deep adv 指具体的深度 修饰静止状态或介短hewasdeepinthoughtanddidn tnoticeyoutheydugdeeptofindwater hesa