高中英语 Unit 01 Lnaguage points on book8课件 新人教版.ppt

thethirdlargeststatehavethelargestpopulationthemostmulticulturalstatehavethedistinctionofliveonitislikelythat bymeansof alandbridgeinprehistorictimesafterthearrivalof inadditionsurvivetheterribletimestakethelandalongthenorthwestcoastofteachthecatholicreligionto usefulexpressions 第三个最大的州人口最多最具多元文化的州有 的特征继续生活 靠 生活很有可能 通过 大陆桥在史前时期在 来到之后此外 另外经历恐怖时期而活了下来夺去了土地在 西北沿海地区向 传授天主教 从 获得了独立向 宣战在 仍保持 的影响把 作为第一或第二语言住在 内和周边地区发财梦圆了 梦一个多元文化的社会在淘金热时期吸引了更大批量的人到 保持着自己的文化建立一个电影行业在最近的几十年里多种国籍的混合主要的种族或文化群体 gainone sindependencefromdeclarewaronastrong influenceinasafirstorsecondlanguageliveinandaroundthedreamofbecomingrichachieveone sdreamofamulticulturalsocietyduringthegoldrushperiodbringevenlargernumberstokeepupone scultureestablishafilmindustryinmorerecentdecadesthemixofnationalitiesmajorracialorculturalgroups languagepoints 1 exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowascalifornia noonereallyknows 1 宾语从句提前 以示强调 又如 thiswereallydon thave 这个我们真没有 2 whatwenowknow theplacethatwenowknowchinaisnotwhatitusedtobe what acountrythat what的意义常据上下文而定3 know as作为 而知 将 称之为 ihaven tgothisname butknowhimasaguide beknownas beknownfor beknownto 不用by zhoujielunisknownasasinger forhissinging tousall 2 toamericabymeansofalandbridge means是单复数同形的名词 作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式遵循意义一致原則 this these meansis are effective bymeansof byusing用 依靠 借助thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofaplasticpipe bynomeans never notintheleast决不 毫不 全无bynomeanscantheorybeseparatedfrompractice byallmeans1 无论如何 务必 2 当然可以trybyallmeanstosavethedying shalliaskhimtocomein byallmeans bythismeans用这种方式 inthisway withthismethod theywillaccomplishtheirnewprojectbythismeans 5 ofthefirstspanishtogotocalifornia themajoritywere themajorityofthefirstspanishtogotocaliforniawere ofthethreeboys tomisthetallest tomisthetallest one ofthethreeboys majorityn 大多数 半数以上 大半majority family class group team crew等集体名词作主语时 若将其视作一个整体 则谓语动词用单数 若强调各个成员 则谓语动词用复数 themajoritywas wereforthebudget themajorityof n 多数 大多数 后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词 谓语动词由 of 后面的名词决定 themajorityofstudentsarehard working themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair themajorityofbeinthemajority占 属多数thegreat vastmajority绝大多数 几乎全部minorityn 少数 少数民族 少数信仰不同的人onlyaminorityofrepresentativesareagainsttheproposal theinterestsoftheminoritiesshouldbeprotected 6 todaythereareabout25 000russian americanslivingin thereareabout25 000russian americanswho thatlivein thereliveabout25 000russian americansinand therebe中的be可以由exist remain live lie stand等静态动词取代 表示一种状态 thereliesanewly builtrailwayinthewestofthetown therestandsatvtowerinthecenterofthecity thereremainsnothingtobedone 7 butmostremainedincaliforniatomakealife makealife开始新生活 习惯于新生活 makealiving谋生 manyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife it snoteasytomakealifeinanewcity 8 establishedatownoftheirown ofone sown 某人自己的 常用于加强语意 whencanwehaveahouseofourown onone sown靠自己 独自一人 一己之力iwasabletofinishthejobonmyown 3 theindustryboomattractedeuropeans boomn 繁荣 兴旺 激增 低沉声it saboomyearthisyear hemadealotofmoneyduringtheproperty 房地产 boom chinesegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolpopulationboom theboomofthemachinemademeannoyed boomvi 急速增长 发出低沉声intheseyearstheincomeoffarmersinourcountryisbooming thetowerclockboomedouttwelve vt 使兴旺 促进foreigninvestmentsboomedthecity 11 atthebeginningofthe20thcentury atthebeginning和inthebeginning均表示 起初 开始时 但前者可与of短语连用 后者只能单独做状语 意义相反的是attheendof和intheendatthebeginningofthenewterm weeachmakeoutourplans attheendoftheterm imadeasummaryofourstudy 10 nodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups distinctadj 指 两个或更多东西各自有其特点 不容混淆 含有 明显 和 性质上不同 thetwocellphonesaresimilarbutdistinctinquality racialadj 人种的 种族的 种族间的racialdiscrimination种族歧视 racialprejudice种族偏见weshouldnothaveracialdiscrimination anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice chinais countryandhasthelargestpopulationintheworld ihavetranslatedtheenglishpoem anenglish chinesedictionary asyouknow inchinathehanpeopletakesup thepopulation mammoths 猛犸 alreadydiedout allthestudents amilyasmonitor aftergraduation youwillstepintosocietyand heo