高中英语Unit 2 english around the world7课件人教版必修1.ppt

unit2englisharoundtheworld 临河一中 冯艳华制作人 李丹华 warmingup readandanswerthequestions whatdoesbathroommeaninam eng andbr eng wheredidjoecomefrom howdidhereachlondon didhehaveagoodsleep whydidnancygivejoeanewtowel whereisthebathroom whatdidjoeactuallywant listening it sthatwoman shedrivesme crazy itallstartedrightfromthevery firstday iwouldsayfromtheveryfirst eveningwhenisetfootintothathouse goodevening mr brown couldyoupleaseputyourcoatonapeg ohno notthere inthecloset please yes thankyou andoh yourshoes couldyoupleasetakethemoff thankyou andeh yourumbrella yes couldyoupleaseputyourumbrellaintheumbrellastand ohno notthere here pleasedon tforget thekeyofthefrontdoor hereyouare andremember ifyoucomehomeaftermidnight pleaselockthedoor goodnight ohmr brown wouldyoupleasebequietafternineo clockintheevening andthatwasonlythebeginning mr brown don tshowerafternine sheshout ed shewouldwalkpastmydoorandsay mr brown wouldyoupleaseremembernottosmokeinthebathroom couldyouwalkthedog please willyouturndown yourradio please please mr brown couldyouspeakquietlyonthephone itwasterrible oh icouldnothavestayedthereanotherweek forsure andthentherewasthisletter dearmr brown itsaid couldyoupleasereturnthekeyofthefrontdoor andonemorequestion canyouhelpmefindnewtenantformyflat readingenglisharoundtheworld fastreadingwhywillitbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofenglish becausemanypeoplecommunicateinenglisheveryday carefulreading howmanypeoplespeakenglishastheirmotherlanguage morethan375millionpeople listallthecountrieswhereenglishistheirmothertongue theunitedkingdom theunitedstatesofamerica canada australia southafrica irelandandnewzealand listallthecountrieswhereenglishisspo kenasthesecondlanguage india pakistan nigeriaandthephilippines howisenglishusedinchina inchinastudentslearnenglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage exceptforthoseinhongkong wheremanypeoplespeakenglishasafirstorasecondlanguage summarizemainideasofeachparagraphofthetext paragraph1 englishisspokenasmothertongueandassecondlanguage paragraph2 manypeoplelearnenglishasaforeignlanguage paragraph3 manypeoplecommunicateinenglisheveryday morethan375million usaukaustraliasouthafricacanadaireland morethan750million morethan375million indiapakistannigeriathephilippines motherlanguage secondlanguage foreignlanguage 英语与美语的差异 languagepoints englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld 定语 allaroundtheworld allovertheworldthroughouttheworld 2 total1 n 总数intotal加起来 总计 e g intotal theremustbearound1 000attendingthemeetingtoday 2 adj 整个的 全部的 总数的 e g whatisthetotalcostsofthefurnitureweneed 3 vt 总数为 加起来是 e g themoneylefttotalsonly 15 howcanwegetbackhome 3 equal1 adj 相等的 同等的 平等的 e g dividethefoodinto21equaldishes beequalto和 相等 相当于 2 n 同等或平等的人或物 e g womenshouldbeequalsofmen 3 vt 等于 和 相等 e g nooneelseintherestaurantequalshisservice 4 oftheirown他们自己的 theirown e g pleaseusetheroomofyourown pleaseuseyourownroom 4 except除去 除掉 指在整体中除去行为未发生者 e g everybodywenttovisitthelibraryexceptjefferybecausehewasabsentthatday exceptfor除了有 之外 指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素 前后名词性质不同 e g ilikeyourapartmentexceptforthedecoration exceptthat除去 除掉 后接从句 另exceptwhen what where 5 happen occur comeabout takeplace breakout vi 一般不用被动形式 6 havedifficulty in doingsth havetrouble in doingsth bebusydoingsth havedifficultywithsth havetroublewithsth bebusywithsth helpsbdo todosthhelpsbwithsth grammar 直接引语 直接引述别人的原话 放在引号内 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 一般构成宾语从句 不用引号 i 直接引语是陈述句时 改为间接引语时 连接词要用that 一般可省 注意以下变化 1 人称的相应变化e g hesaid youdidn ttellmeaboutit hesaidthatihadn ttoldhimaboutit 2 时态 指示代词 时间状语 和地点状语的相应变化 附表 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时can couldmay mightmust hadto e g 1 hesaid ilikeitverymuch hesaidthathelikeditverymuch 2 hesaidtome i veleftmybookinyourroom hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom 3 hesaid icametohelpyou hesaidthathehadcometohelpme 4 hesaid ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper hesaidthathehadfinishedhishome workbeforesupper 直接引语变间接引语时态 五不变 1 直接引语为客观真理 hesaid theearthmovesaroundthesun hesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 2 直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语 在变为间接引语时 一般过去时不变 hesaid iwasbornin1990inbeijing hesaidthathewasbornin1990inbeijing 3 主句的谓语是一般现在时 hesays tomisgoodatchinese hesaysthattomisgoodatchinese 4 直接引语有以since when引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 在变为间接引语时 状语从句中的一般过去时不变 但主句的谓语动词则要改为过去完成时 hesaid i veworkedheresinceifinishedschool hesaidthatshehadworkedtheresinceshefinishedschool 5 在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中 主句的谓语的动词为过去进行时 过去完成时或过去将来时 在变化时这些时态不变 hesaid iwaswatchingtvwhenshecamein hesaidthathewaswatchingtvwhenshecamein 当直接引语表示的是名人名言或谚语时 从句时态不变 hesaid wherethereisawill thereisaway hesaidwherethereisawill thereisaway ii 直接引语如为疑问句 改为间接引语时 须将疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序 直接引语如为一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 须用连接词whether if将其引出 使其成为间接引语的宾语从句 如果主句中的谓语动词为said 则将其改asked 如果谓语动词后没有间接宾语 可以加上一个间接宾语me him her us等 e g shesaid isyourfatherathome sheaskedmeifmyfatherwasathome 如果直接引语为特殊疑问句 仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词作为连接词将其引出 构成间接引语中的宾语从名 但须将疑问式的动词改为陈述式 whatdoyoudoeverysundaymorning myfriendaskedme myfriendaskedmewhatidideverysundaymorning iii 直接引语为祈使句 变为间接引语时和上面的情况有所不同 而是要用tell ask ordersb todosth 这个句型 就是把祈使句中的动词原形改为动词不定式 如果该祈使句的动词为said 就将其改为told asked ordered等 如果祈使句中有please一词 改为间接引语时 应去掉please theoldwomansaidtome pleaselockthedoorforme theoldwomanaskedmetolockthedoorforher exercises 1 isawanoteonmydesk shesaid shesaidthatshehadseenanoteonherdesk 2 i llgotoyourfarmtomorrow hesaidtoher hetoldherthathewouldgotoherfarmthenextday 3 hesaid areyouready sheaskedusifwewereready 4 whatdoyouwant heaskedme heaskedmewhatiwanted 5 shesaidtotom howareyoufeelingnow sheaskedtomhowhewasfeelingthen 6 waitforme please thegirlsaidtohermother thegirlaskedhermothertowaitforher 7 hetolddrbethunenottogoonoperatinganym