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book8module1deepsouthreading no10middleschoolofzibowuqin tograspthegeneralmeaningofthepassageandsomephrases aims toimaginelifeinantarcticaandprotectit knowledgeobjects todeveloplisteningreadingspeakingandwritingbyleaningthepassages skillsobjects moralskills earthmelody 旋律 doyouknowthestructureofmr earth 在地图上指出七大洲 1 7 和四大洋 a d 并在其相应的地方写上它们的名字 atlanticocean pacificocean pacificocean indianocean asia northamerica europe africa southamerica oceania antarctica arcticocean 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a a b c d asia antarctica what what istheworld slargestcontinent istheworld scoldestanddriestcontinent module1deepsouth reading antarctica thelastcontinent tipsforreadingskills 在阅读每个段落时 要注意综合运用略读 skimming 与扫读 scanning 这两种方法 通过略读 skimmimg 把握文章大意 通过扫读 scanning 寻找特定信息或词组 略读 skimming 只看文章标题和下标题 以及每个部分或段落的第一行 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸 extension 或进一步的解释 explanation 运用扫读 scanning 迅速浏览从第三句开始 搜寻对开头两句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词 transition 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息 读段落的最后一句时 要用略读 skimming 须再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者对段落的小结 conclusion 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落 togetgeneralideas skimming agreatplaceforresearchersplantsandanimalstheantarctictreatythediscoveryofantarcticatheland para 2 para 3 para 1 para 4 para 5 task lookthroughthepassagequicklyandmatchtheheadingwitheachparagraph scanning 1 2 4 5 6 1 3 5 togetdetailinformation technically para 1 1 whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone strictlyspeaking antarcticaisadesertsincethereisalmostnorainorsnowtherealltheyearround 2 whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrongaboutantarctica a antarcticaisnotonlythecoldestplacebutalsothedriestplaceonearth b antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworldc ahighmountainrange thetrans antarcticarange cutsthecontinentintwod antarcticaholds70 oftheworld siceand90 oftheworld sfreshwater withannualrainfallclosetozero antarcticaistechnicallyadesert notmanyanimalslivethere b onlytwotypesoffloweringplantsarefound whiletherearenotreesonthelargecontinent c someformsofalgaeandlichen 2 whataretheanimalsandplantsinantarctica animals plants para 2 1 trueorfalse differenttypesofpenguins flyingbirds seals andwhales twotypesoffloweringplants mosses algae andlichen a therearelotsofwhiterocksinantarctica b gasesandminerals intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld sclimatewaslikeinpastages 2 whatarementionedasimportantevidencesforresearchersinantarctica 多选 a ice b rocks c floweringplant d gasesandminerals para 3 1 trueorfalse jamescook carstensborchgrevink roaldamundsen 1 trueorfalsea peopleguessedantarcticaexistedbeforeitwasdiscovered b thefirstpersontolandonantarcticawasbritish 2 whoisthefirstpersonthatreachedantarctica a greekgeographers b roaldamundsen c jamescook d carstensborchgrevink f t 南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而共同努力的最后成功的标志 1 translatethesentenceintochinese antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace 2 whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheaimoftheantarctictreaty a tomake80 oftheworld spopulationknowit b topreventantarcticafromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste c toworkforprogressofinternationalscientificprojects d tomakeeveryoneknowantarcticadoesn tbelongtoanycountry congratulations 免答题 moss algae lichen 信天翁 多雪海鸟 燕鸥 雪海燕 海燕 penguin seal 磷虾 南极磷虾 post reading 1 completethearticlewithonewordineachblank antarcticaisthecoldestanddriestplaceintheworld itistechnicallya it 90 oftheworld siceandmostofitsfreshwaterisinafrozen insomeplacesitreachesa offivekilometers thewildlifeinantarcticahas toitsextremeconditions butfewtypesofplantscansurvivetherebecauseofthelongwinternight theextremecoldand ofrainfall researcherscangetalotof fromtheice gases mineralsandrocksthere rocksindarkcolorwhich againstthewhiteareeasytofindandcollect in1895 anorwegiancalledcarstensborchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto theantarcticamainland todayscientistsfrommanycountriestraveltoantarcticatostudyits aspiritofinternationalfriendshiphasreplacedthe in1961 12countriessigneda makingantarcticatheworld sbiggestnaturereserve antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace desert holds state depth adapted lack information standout setfooton resources rivalry treaty inafrozenstate深度达到 bemadeupof接近 几乎riseby适应了那里极其恶劣的条件becoveredpermanentlyintheicecapintheformof了解过去的窗口overthenext15years突出 显眼inpastages踏上 进入thelastcontinenttobediscovered 处于冰冻状态 reachadepthof 由 组成 closeto 上升了 adapttoitsextremeconditions 被冰盖永久地覆盖 以 形式 awindowonthepast 在随后的15年中 standout 在远古时期 setfooton 最后一块被发现的大陆 2 translatethefollowingphrases 1wouldyouliketogotothesouthpole whyorwhynot 2whatadvicecanyougiveifyourfriendwantstovisitantarctica 3whatmighthappentoa

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