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unit1alandofdiversity warmingup northamerica southamerica africa europe asia oceania antarctica pacificocean pacificocean atlanticocean indianocean arcticocean namethesevencontinentsandfouroceans mississippiriver location seattle sanfrancisco losangeles denver houston neworieans miami atlanta boston newyork philadelphia washington d c appalachian rockymountains mexico chicago detroit st louis canada atlanticocean pacificocean themississippi oceanontheeastcoast oceanonthewestcost countrytothenorthofusa countrytothesouthofusa mountainsrangeinthewest longestriverintheusa atlanticocean pacificocean canada mexico rockymountains mississippiriver superior michigan erie huron ontario unitedstatesofamericaiscomposedofafederaldistrict washingtondcand50states allthestatesexceptforhawaiiislandsaresituatedinmainlandamerica ithasapopulationofabout2 900million itsareais9 370 000sqkm theclimateofusaismainlytemperate 温带的 innaturebutinhawaiiandflorida itistropical star spangledbanner 50stars eachstarrepresentsonestate 13stripes theoriginal13states blue loyaltyandjustice red courage white freedom thewhitehouse theexecutivemansionofthepresidentoftheunitedstates theamericanpresidentlivesandworksinthebuilding thestatueofliberty thecrownedladyis46metershigh withatorchinherrighthandholdingaloftanddeclarationofindependenceinherleft 1 whichflagisamericanflag a b c 2 whichcityisthecapitaloftheusa newyorkwashingtond closangeles competitionaboutthegeneralknowledgeofusa 3 whoispresidentofamerica b gordonbrown a obama c putin 4 whichdoesn tbelongtotheusa a statueofliberty d goldenbridge b whitehouse c bigben pre reading ithasanareaof411 ooosquarekilometers anditisoneoftheamericanstatesofthelargestpopulation withthemostdevelopedeconomy californiaisamazing thepleasantweather longbeachandgracefulnaturallandscapemakethetourismprosperous howeachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofcalifornia nativeamericanindian oneofthefirstpeopletoliveincalifornia agoldminer thediscoveryofgoldincaliforniacreatedagoldrushwhichbroughtpeoplefromallovertheworldtocalifornia abuildinginchinatown sanfrancisco manychinesehavesettledincaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinchinatowninsanfrancisco somepicturesaboutthehistoryofcalifornia nativeamericans goldrushperiod 1 californiaisthe largeststateintheusa a thirdb secondc fourthd fifth 2 california astateinthewesternusa borders thepacificoceanb theindianoceanc theatlanticoceand thearcticocean generalknowledgequizaboutcalifornia 3 iscalifornia slargestandthenation ssecondlargestcity sacramentob losangelesc sandiegod sanfrancisco 4 california sofficialnicknameisthe sunflowerstateb goldenstatec landofopportunityd evergreenstate 5 hasthelargestpopulationintheusa a californiab alaskac washingtond texas 6 californiaenteredtheuniononseptember9 1850 asthe state a thirtiethb thirty eighthc thirty secondd thirty first newwords illustratevt 说明 阐明distinctionn 差别 区别 卓著majorityn 大多数 大半prehistoricadj 史前的electv 选择 决定做某事 选举某人percentagen 百分比 百分率 boomn 人口 贸易的 繁荣vi 处于经济迅速发展时期immigratevi 移入 外国定居 racialadj 人种的 种族的 1 what sthetopicofthistext a thecultureofcaliforniab thehistoryofcaliforniac theweatherofcaliforniad thehistoryofusa 2 whichstateintheusahasthelargestpopulation california over30millionpeople skimming russians laterarrivals thespanish mostrecentarrivals nativeamericans 3 howmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinthistext goldminers 1 ofthefirstspanishtogotocalifornia whatarethemajority 2 whatistherelationbetweencaliforniaandmexico 3 whatinformationaboutrussianscanyouget 4 whowerethefirsttoarriveincaliforniatorushforgold 5 whenandwhydidthelargenumberofchineseimmigratetocalifornia 6 whatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetocalifornia scanning 15 000years arctic detailedreading i readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks catholic spanishsoldiers religious men 1800s mexico 1846 gold thirty first chinese railnetwork europe asia late19thcentury filmindustry italians jewish denmark shipandaircraft attracted asia koreans racial cultural mixture 1 californiaisthethirdlargeststateinusabuthasthelargestpopulation 2 in1848 beforetheamerican mexicanwar goldwasdiscoveredincalifornia 3 thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivalofeuropeansinthe16thcentury f t t iii trueorfalse 4 over40 ofcaliforniansspeakspanishasafirstlanguage 5 inthe1800s russianhuntersbegansettlingincalifornia t f 6 alotofpeoplerushingforgoldlosttheirlivesorwentbackhome butmostofthemremainedincaliforniatomakealivingforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms 7 comparedwiththeperiodofgoldrush lesschineseimmigratetocaliforniaduringtheperiodofbuildingtherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast 8 bythe1920s thefilmindustrywaswellestablishedincali
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