高中英语Book1 Unit 2 English around the world 全单元课件人教版必修一Book1 Unit2 Grammar2.ppt

unit2grammar heaskedmarytoopenthedoor directspeechandindirectspeech 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语与间接引语 directspeechandindirectspeech 1 定义 a 直接引述别人的话 叫 直接引语 b 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫 间接引语 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 2 例如 约翰说 我喜欢看故事书 直接引语 johnsaid ilikereadingstorybooks 约翰说他喜欢看故事书 间接引语 johnsaidthathelikedreadingstorybooks nextpage lastpage 3 直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句 变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 引述动词有 tell ask order等 其句型是 tell ask ordersomeone not todosomething 它没有时态的变化 其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同 例如 1 makesurethedooridshut shesaidtoherlittleson shetoldherlittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut 2 don tsmokeintheroom hesaidtome hetoldtomenottosmokeintheroom 祈使句变为间接引语的规律一改 主句谓语动词 二变 呼语变宾语 三加 动词前加to 四去 please 祈使句 改为间接引语后 就成了以不定式短语形式出现的宾语补足语 动词常是ask tell order advise等 hesaidtothegirl doitatonce hetoldthegirltodoitatonce mrs hillsaid pleasesingatourparty mary mrs hillaskedmarytosingattheirparty shesaidtome don tsmokeintheclassroom shetoldmenottosmokeintheclassroom hesaid let sgofishingtomorrow hesuggestedgoingfishingthenextday 祈使句直接引语变间接引语的结构 sbtodosth atoldb not todo aaskedb not todo hetoldthegirltodoitatonce mrs hillaskedmarytosingattheirparty 二 祈使句改间接引语后是结构 sb not todosth 注意以下几点 1 said saidto要变成asked told order advise等可跟不定式作宾补的动词 2 呼语变宾语 please要去掉 3 特殊句子改法 isaidtohim let sstartatonce isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce let引导的句子改成that引导的宾语从句 2 hesaid howhappyiam hesaidthathewasveryhappy 或hesaidhowhappyhewas 感叹句改成that what how引导的宾语从句 任务 2 memorychallengetask haveacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls whatdidthetexttellusaboutenglishatthe16thcentury whatdidthewritersayenglishinchinatoday whatdidbritishpeoplesaywhenamericanpeoplesayapartment whatdidthewritersaywhyenglishhaschangedovertime whatdidthewritersayabouttheenglishspokentoday whatdidthewritersayshakespeare senglish whatdidthewri