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unit5firstaid usinglanguage 1 theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall arethey a iguessnotsob idon tguessc idon tguesssod iguessnot2 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced3 wehavemissedthelastbus i mafraidwehavenochoicebut ataxi a totakeb takingc taked taken4 jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination a be shouldhaveb was havec shouldbe hadd was has d b a b scanning lookattheformofthearticle wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage anovelb aresearchpaperc astudent scompositiond anewspaperreport readtheheadlineandthefirstparagraph heroicteenagerreceivesaward seventeen year oldteenager johnjanson washonouredatthelifesaverawardslastnightinrivertownforgivinglifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack readtheheadlineandthelead thenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 who 2 what 3 where 4 when 5 why teenagerjohnjanson honoredatthelifesaverawards inrivertown lastnight forgivingfirstaidonaneighborafterashockingknifeattack skimming thestoryisaboutayoungmanwhosetsusagoodexamplebecausehecouldsaveone slifeusinghisknowledgeoffirstaid readthearticlecarefullyandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions whatwasjohndoingwhenheheardthescreaming whathappenedtoanne whatsavedmsslade slife whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonanne whatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribejohn sactions giveatleastthree carefulreading puttheseeventsintherightorder theattackranaway annewasattackedandstartedtoscream johnperformedfirstaidonanne johnwasstudyinginhishouse theambulancearrived johnranoutsidewithhisfather johnfoundanneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds 4 2 6 1 7 3 5 whatwasjohndoingwhenheheardthescreaming whathappenedtoanne whatsavedmsslade slife hewasstudyinginhisroom shehadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily herhandshadalmostbeencutoff itwasjohn squickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife 4 whatfirstaiddidjohnperformonanne 5 whatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribejohn sactions giveatleastthree johndressedmsslade sinjurieswithteatowelsandtape andappliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleeding brave heroic courageous quick thinking quick minded helpful fearless unselfish selfless confident warm hearted doyouthinkjohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation giveyourreasons wouldyouhavedonethesameasjohn discussion johnwassilly theattackerleftbutreturnedlater hecouldhavebeenattackedalso itwasnoneofhisbusiness thewomanmighthavehadaids johnhadperformedfirstaidonthewomanbutshediedanyway johnwasbrave hecouldhavebeenattackedtoo buthedidn tthinkabouthisownsafety allhethoughtaboutwashowtohelpthevictim summary fillintheblanks lastnight johnheard and outside hisneighborannehadbeen shewas heavily johnandhisfatheraskedfor butnobodycould them theygotsometea and fromtheirhouse johnusedtheseto themostsevereinjuriesand thebleedingby tothewounds itwasjohn s and offirstaidthatsavedanne slife screaming knowledge action quick bleeding stabbed rushed applying pressure towels puttheirhandson bandages tape dress slowed usefulexpressions 1在救生员颁奖大会2在颁奖大会3对某人实施急救4紧急抢救5骇人听闻的持刀杀人6找到7手上的伤口8按住伤口9敏捷的思维10产生差别 atthelifesaverawards ataceremony givefirstaidonsb lifesavingfirstaid ashockingknifeattack putone shandson find theinjurytothehand arm leg applypressuretothewound quickthinking makeadifference 1 itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto a rewardsb prizesc awardsd results2 themayor thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims a rewardedb awardedc creditedd prized3 thepolicehaveofferedalarge forinformationleadingtotherobber sarrest a awardb compensationc prized reward languagepoints 一 award与reward词义辨析 a b d honor v 给予表扬 或奖励 头衔 称号 honors b s th withs th fors th 尊敬 使感到荣幸honors b withs th thepresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit 总统亲临使我们感到万分荣幸 iamhonoredtobeherewithyou 能和你在这里我感到很荣幸 drbethunewashonoredforhisselflesswork 白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉 iamhonoredthatyoushouldnoticeme 我很荣幸您能注意到我 behonoredfor 因 而受到尊敬be feelhonoredtodo很荣幸能做 be feelhonoredthat 很荣幸能做 anhonoredguest贵宾 n u 荣誉 尊敬 名誉it sapointofhonorwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly c 引以为荣的人 事 只用单数 thesuccessfullaunchofthe shenzhouvi isanhonortoourcountry 短语搭配 showhonourto 向 表示敬意dosbanhonor thehonor ofdoingsth 使某人有特殊的荣幸 赏光havethehonor ofsth 获得某种特殊的荣幸 有幸 onone shonor在道义的促使下 以名誉或人格担保inhonorof 为向 表示敬意 为纪念 为庆祝 insb s sth shonor出于对 的敬意willyoudomethehonorofdiningwithme 可否赏光和我一起吃饭 mayihavethehonorofthisdance 可以赏光和我跳个舞吗 hewasonhishonornottotellthesecret 他用名誉担保决不泄密 amonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesduringthewar 为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们 建立了一座纪念碑 weareplanningabigchristmaspartyinyourhonor 我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会 1 johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother a bepresentedwithsth begivenwith presentv颁发 授予 赠送 例如 themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson 常用 presentsbwithsth presentsthtosb授予 赠给某人某物hepresentasilvercuptothewinner 他把银杯颁给了获胜者 此外 present作动词还有 呈现 显示 阐述 表达 引见 等意思 例如 thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain 同样的问题又在她身上出现 mayipresentyoutomyhusband 我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗 presentadj 既可作前置修饰语 也可作表语 常有 现存的 现在的 在场的 出席的 等含义 例如 thepresentpresidentisawoman 现任总统是位女士 shewaspresentatthemeeting 她出席了会议 presentn c礼物u表示区别过去或将来的 现在 welearnfromthepast experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture 我们学习过去 体验现在 希望未来成功 igotmanypresentsformybirthday 相关短语 thepresentday今天 today atpresent atthepresenttime now现在forthepresent暂时thepresent现在 相当于名词 bepresentat出席 到场 b ceremony n c 典礼 仪式 u 礼节 礼仪 客套theweddingceremonywasbeautiful thereisnoneedforceremonybetweenus expressions standonceremony拘泥礼节 讲究客套withceremony正式 隆重withoutceremony不拘礼节地 随便地theheadofstatewaswelcomedwithfullceremony 人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑 2 johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming 此句型中when作并列连词相当于andthen意为 正当 时突然 常用于以下句型 知识拓展bedoing when 正在做 突然beabouttodo when 即将做 突然beonthepointtodo when 正要去做 突然has have haddone when 刚刚 这时 突然 06 湖南 ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel iheardthesteps a whileb whenc sinced after 3 theydiscoveredthatanneslade motherofthree hadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加 ly构成 类似的词汇有 excitedly兴奋地 worriedly焦急地 contentedly满足 unexpectedly出乎意料 4 heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages but 他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带 但 anumberof 可数名词 谓语用复数 意为 许多 大量的 thenumberof 可数名词 谓语用单数 意为 的数目 例如 anumberofproblemshavearisen 已经出现了许多问题 thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years 在过去的十年里 大学的数量有所增加 可数alarge great goodnumberofagreat goodmanyquiteafewmanya 不可数agreat largeamountofagreat gooddealofquitealittlemuch alotof lotsofagreat largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofamass massesof 5 apply申请 请求 使用 应用weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去 applyto 部门 组织 人向 提出申请applytodosth申请做某事applyoneself sthtosth使致力 于 使专心从事heappliedhimselftolearningfrench 他致力于学习法语 wemustapplyourmindstofindingasolution 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来 applyforsth申请applyforajob post passport visa申请工作 职位 护照 签证 hehasappliedforapostinengland 他已申请在英国供职 applytosth适用thisrulecannotapplytoeverycase 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的 6 thereisnodoubtthatjohn squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedmsslade slife 毫无疑问 是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术 使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了 拓展 1 there snodoubtthat 是固定句式 意为 毫无疑问 2 there snodoubt后接名词时 需用介词about或of 如 there snodoubtabout ofhishonesty 毫无疑问他是诚实的 3 肯定句中可用whether if that引起宾语从句 否定句中只能用that 如 hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙 thereissomedoubtwhetherjohnwillcome 约翰是否会来很难说 thereisnodoubtthattheplanwillsucceed 毫无疑问 这计划一定会实现 1

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