代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版).doc

. 代词练习题完整版1.Myseatisnextto_ofthefamouswritersoIcouldaskforsomeadvicefromhimaboutwriting.A.that B.thisC.itD.one【答案与解析】A。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。that替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代theseat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。it替代同类同物。2.Thestoryconveysastrongmessage,_thatwillhopefullytouchallwhoreadit.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.one【答案与解析】D。句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。这里的one与前面的astrongmessage形成同位语的关系，it/that不具有这种用法，those指复数形式，故选D项。3.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_describedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones【答案与解析】C。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。4.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?_,thankyou.Ivejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither【答案与解析】D。根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选Neither。either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；any任何一个，均与题意不符。句意：“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？”“谢谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。”5.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none【答案与解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的“areply”提示可知，故选D项。6.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat_onehadhisnamewritteninside.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套，所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。句意：当他脱下手套时，我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。7.Its an either orsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo_.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案与解析】D。根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项，not.both表部分否定。8.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis_.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one【答案与解析】A。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；theother特指两者中的另一个；oneanother互相；one泛指一个。根据句意“回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式；再次使用又是另一种(保护环境的)方式”可知选A。9.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all【答案与解析】B。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物(没有范围限制的)；both指两者都；all指三者或三者以上都；句意：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。10.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst_.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either【答案与解析】B。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是theother，所以选B。11.Asmilecosts_,butgivesmuch.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything【答案与解析】C。anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑无需我们花任何成本，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。12.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but_isusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none【答案与解析】D。nothing什么都没有、没有东西，不和of连用，故排除选项A；noone只可以指人，故排除选项B。neither两者都不，与语意不符。none可指人也可指物，相当于no+名词，故此题选择D。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。13._canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody【答案与解析】C。根据句意“如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要40年如一日地做好它，谁也没那本事。”选C项。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。14.Charleswasaloneathome,with_lookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone【答案与解析】D。根据上句意思可知，查理斯一个人在家，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是noone。someone某人；anyone任何人；notone不止一个人；noone没有人。15.Imafraidyoucant_tothevillageinanhour;youmustallowfortheicyroad.A.getitB.takeitC.leaveitD.makeit【答案与解析】D。句意:恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面结冰。getit弄明白；takeit认为；leaveit把它遗留在某地；makeit及时抵达,成功。16.Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave._.A.GotitB.Madeit C.HearditD.Takenit【答案与解析】A。句意：“爱丽丝，离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。”“知道了。”gotit知道，明白；madeit约定时间，做成某事。故选A。17.Mom.IcamefirstintheNationalBasicSkillCompetition.Welldone!_.A.KeepitupB.TakeiteasyC.CatchitD.Holdit.【答案与解析】A。keepitup“继续努力；再接再厉”，符合题意。takeiteasy别着急；放松；catchit受罚；受责罚；holdit稍等；别动。句意：“妈妈，我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。”“做得太棒了！要再接再厉”18.Whydidheletyourepeathisinstructiontimeandtimeagain?_thatIrememberwhatwas_afterhewentout.A.Toseetoit;tobedoneB.Makingsure;tobedoneC.Tomakesure;todoD.Seeingto;done【答案与解析】A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的tobedone.seetoitthat的意思是“务必使”、“注意使”。句意：“他为什么要让你把他的指示重复了一次又一次？”“为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么。”19.Idislike_whenyouspeakloudlyinpublic.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.it【答案与解析】D。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选D。20.Iwouldappreciate_ifyoucouldpayitincash.A.thatB.itC.youD.one【答案与解析】B。句意：如果能付现金，那就再好不过了。appreciateitif.如果将十分感激；故选B。21.Idislike_whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.A.thatB.themC.thoseD.It【答案与解析】D。Idislikeitwhen.句型中it代指的是后面的从句的内容。句意：我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。22.Wouldyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?ImafraidIcant.Ionlyknow_much.A.suchB.tooC.veryD.that【答案与解析】D。其他三项都有可能被误选。such不能修饰much。当然单独就toomuch和verymuch23.WecanhardlybelievethatshecanspeakEnglish_fluentlywithinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.suchB.muchC.thisD.hardly【答案与解析】C。such是形容词，不可以用来修饰副词；much不可以修饰原级副词；hardly“几乎不”不符合语境。thisfluently=sofluently意为“这么流利”。句意：我们几乎不能相信她竟能在这么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。II改正下列句中的错误 1All this arms were broken in a traffic accident 2Two students in our school are from the south Others are all from the north 3Every one admires good manners 4It is never too late to mend, it is known to all 5He hid behind the door 6Where other have you ever been to? 7Have you important anything to say? 8Myself will go there alone 9I want more some tickets 10I and my sister have been to Shanghai 11You and I are mistaken 12He asked three of us to comeJack, Dick and I 13She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us14The students are interested in one another work 15A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded 16The ice is hard enough to skate on it 17That is in the room that she reads newspapers18Everyone in our class has tried, hasnt he?19Everyone has himself trouble 20Anybody didnt see him come in综合练习阅读短文，填入适当的代词。“ Depend on _（1） is what nature says to everyone Parents can help you Teachers can help you _（2） still can help you But_（3） these only help you to help_ （4）There have been many great men in history But many of _ （5） were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help_ （6） Schools were few and not very good They could not depend upon _ （7） for an education They saw how it was and set to work with all _ （8） strength to know something They worked_（9） own way up to fameOne of the most famous teachers in English used to tell _ （10） pupils,“I cannot make men of you, but I can help_（11） make men of _（12）”Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything; and _（13） are to be pitied they never can achieve _ （14） unless they see their weak point and change their courage They are_ （15） now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teacher, and depend on _ （16） own honest efforts1All 改为Both 2在others之前加the 3Every one 改为