高二英语：unit5 first aidwarming up课件 新人教版.ppt

warmingup firstaidisthe giventosomeonewhosuddenly or beforeadoctorcanbefound oftenthe or isnot butthereareothertimeswhengiving willsave firstkindofhelp fallsill getsinjured illness injury serious firstaidquickly one slife firstaid but accordingtochinesecommunicationministry therewere760 327trafficaccidentsinchinalastyear resultingin106 367deaths 71 16 ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid firstaidisimportantforthevictims 受害者 andnecessaryforustolearnabout brainstorming whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid accidentfirstaid drown bleed choke burn catchfire cut abloodynose asnakebite sprainedankle abrokenarm nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations firstaidquiz 1 thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto putanicepackonyourankle putaheatingpad 垫子 aroundyourankle keeponwalkingandjumping treatahurtankle 2 ifyougetanosebleed gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding a trueb false itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking 3 totreataburn you a rub 擦 somebutteronit b holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater c putsaltontheburntpart 4 youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening oryoumightgetashock 打击 a trueb false 5 yourfriendhasanasthma 哮喘 attack butshedoesn thavehermedicine you dbetter a getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto b getheracupofcoffee c takeheroutsideforfreshair caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管 6 totreatachoke youshouldmakehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback a trueb false 7 ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack youshouldfirst a call120b performcpr 心肺复苏 assessmentofresults allcorrect congratulations youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture 4 6 youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit 0 3 itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem whathappenedinthepicture whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive asnakebite thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce speedisveryimportant itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas ordescribethesituation whathappenedinthepicture whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive bleeding trytostopthebleeding pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible whathappenedinthepicture whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive asprainedankle tiedwithmedicalbandage itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing whathappenedinthepicture whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive choking makehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback toavoidthis weshouldn ttalkorlaughwheneating whathappenedineachpicture whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive abrokenarm donotmovethepatient supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition getmedicalhelpimmediately whathappenedineachpicture whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive abloodynose staycalm breathethroughthemouth notthenose situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward pinch 捏 bothnostrils 鼻孔 shutusingathumbandforefinger spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth 1 checktoseeifheisbreathing 2 trytostarthisbreathing somemoresituations pressahandonhischestmanytimes usethemouth to mouthmethod layhimonhisback closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth repeatthisasoftenasnecessary learnhowtoswim swimwithalife buoy neverswimalone don tswimindangerouswaters whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents callforadoctororanambulance neverpullheroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback justleaveherwheresheis findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce makesurethattheaccidentsceneissafe followthetrafficrulesandbecareful usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet neveruseacellphonewhiledriving ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly usingtheescaperouteexit trytosoundthefirealarm don topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel gotothehospitalatonce neverpullitoutofthecut fornotseriouscuts washtheareaofcut dryitandcoveritwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects alwaysbecare