人教版英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquakesperiod3 language points(ppt).ppt

unit4earthquake languagepoints 1 imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway imagine formamentalpictureimagine n pronimaginesb tobeshake causetomovetoandfro languagepoints imaginevt 后接名词 代词 动名词 从句imaginesb tobe想象某人是 1 wecanimagine 他的悲伤 2 ididn timagine 我会成为一位作家 inmychildhood 3 don timagineyourself 总是正确的 4 canyouimagine 你能想象我看到它后有多么惊讶吗 hissadness mybecomingawriter tobealwayscorrect howmuchiwassurprisedtoseeit rightaway atonce innotime immediatelyrightnow atthisverymomentmakeupyourmind i llreturnthebook rightaway rightnow 2 forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell rose risen riseagainst反抗 theyallroseagainsttheking rise 上升 升起 上涨 rise和raise的区别 risevi 指继续上升 常用于日 月 云 雾 烟 物价 温度 河水 潮水及人的职位等 raisevt 表示举起 提出 提升 提高 例如水平等级 程度等 种植 饲养 用作 举起 时 往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义可用于具体或抽象的事物 rise raise 1 everyoneknowsthesun intheeast 2 thepeople slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen 3 theycan ricehere 4 hertemperatureisstill 5 he afamilyinthatvillage 6 thebuilders theceilingbysixinches 建筑工人把天花板升高了六英寸7 thepriceofbreadhas filltheblankwith raise or rise rises raised raise rising raises risen raised adv 好 令人满意地shesingswell 她歌唱得很好 n 井 水井theoldwellinthevillagehadawallaroundit 村里的古井有井栏围绕 well smellyadj smell n y有臭味的smellysocks臭袜子smellv 1闻 嗅ismellgas 我闻到了煤气味 theywereallhungryandthefood good 2发出臭气themeathadstartedtosmell smelledsmelled smeltsmelt smelt 3 a gascameoutofthecracks smelly smelln c 1 气味 of therewasasmellofburning 有一股焦的气味 2 臭味 臭气thenewairfreshenergetsridofsmellsfast 4 thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand burst burst tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlytheballoonsuddenlyburst burstinto n somerobbersburstintothathouse burstout doingtheyburstoutlaughing burstinto n burstout doing heburstintolaughter heburstoutlaughingheburstintotears heburstoutcrying burst crack burst v 使 破裂 使 爆炸crackv 使 裂开 n 裂缝1 thewindowswascrackedbutnotbroken 窗玻璃裂了但没有碎 2 theballoonburst 气球吹炸了 burst burst 5 itseemedthattheworldwas atanend compare atanendattheend of bytheendofintheend atanend finished 结束 终结thewarwasatanend attheendof在 尽头 在 末gostraightandyou llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad bytheendof直到 末 到 结束的时候 主句一般用完成时intheend最后 终于 1 hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 hetriedvariousjobsand becameateacher 3 howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm 4 imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost attheendof intheend bytheendof atanend 6 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay inruins lie lay lain tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins severelydamagedordestroyed毁坏 严重受损 破败不堪 compare damagedestroyruin damagevt toharmorspoilsth 指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 manybuildingswerebadlydamagedduringthewar n u harmorinjury tosth strongwindshadcausedseriousdamagetotheroof thedoctorswereworriedthathemighthavesufferedbraindamage destroyvt todamagesth sobadlythatitdoesnotexistorcannotbeused彻底破坏 摧毁 以致不可能修复 也可指希望 计划等破灭 mostoftheoldpartofthecitywasdestroyedbybombsduringthewar theaccidentseemedtohavecompletely totallydestroyedhisconfidence ruinvt 1tospoilordestroyseverelyorcompletely使毁灭 使崩溃 弄糟hugemodernhotelshaveruinedthisonceunspoiltcoastline herinjuryruinedherchancesofwinningtherace 2tocauseapersonorcompanytolosealltheirmoneyortheirreputation使破产 毁灭cheapimportedgoodsareruiningmanybusinesses ifthere sascandali llberuined ruinn 1 u whensth isspoiltordestroyed毁坏 毁灭thecaraccidentmeanttheruinofallherhopes theyletthepalacefallintoruin thecompanyisfacingruin 2 c thebrokenpartsthatareleftfromanoldbuildingortown废墟wevisitedaromanruin theruinsoftheancientcityofcarthage ruin表示破坏严重 以致不能修复 但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物 而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作名词时 它表示 毁灭 瓦解 废墟 等抽象概念 ruin也有借喻的用法 thevillage inruinsafterthewar thesemachineshave idlesincethefactoryclosed anearthquakeleftthewholetown hiscareeris lay lain inruins inruins everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas he hisgirlfriend sprospects softwood easily destroyed ruined damages 7 everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed everywhere用做连词 等于wherever nomatterwhere 引导让步状语从句 everywherehegoes hecontactswithhisfriends 无论他走到哪儿 他都和朋友保持联系 everywhereigo ifindthesamething everywhere作副词时 一般情况下都用在句尾 ifindeverywhere butican tfindit 我四处去找 但是找不到 everywhere有时作名词everywhereseemsquiet 到处都似乎很安静 8 two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere duringtheearthquake 分数表达法 分子用基数词表示 分母用序数词表示1 3one third1 5one fifth 分子超过1 分母用复数形式2 3two thirds3 5three fifths injured yourbagis2 timestheweightofmine twoandaquarterinchesofrainfellovertheweekend 百分数表达法 数词 percent 表示 百分之 75 分数词作主语时 若分数所指的是可名词则谓语动词多用复数80 ofthetreeswerecutdown 若指不可数名词 谓语动词多用单数 50 ofthewaterinthebottlehasgone seventyfivepercent morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young is are 1 onemillion2 two thirds3 one third4 seventy fivepercent5 ninetypercent6 tenthousand7 onehundredandfiftythousand8 halfamillion a90 b10 000c1 000 000d150 000e75 f1 3g500 000h2 3 matcheachwordwiththenumberthathasthesamemeaning injurevt tohurtorcausephysicalharmtoapersonoranimal使受伤 伤害 可以表示 损害名誉 伤害感情等 abombexplodedattheembassy injuringseveralpeople hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwasinjuringhishealth theinjuredpluraln peoplewhoareinjured consideredasagrouptheinjuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals 词义辨析 harm injure hurt woundharm的含义侧重于 损害 伤害 可指精神或肉体的伤害 程度较轻don tharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight injure指 损害 受伤 着重容貌 机能的损坏 例如 shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident 事故中她受了伤 hurt指 伤害 刺痛 尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害 含有强烈的疼痛nofeelingswerehurtthoughthecriticismwassharp 批评虽然尖锐 却未伤感情 wound指外伤 如枪伤 刀伤 剑伤 尤指在战斗中受伤 theircriticisms himdeeply smokingwill hishealth hewasslightly inthecaraccident hegot inthefighting whatyousaid myfeeling havehurt injured injured wounded hurt 9 sandnowfilledthewe