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从07和08试卷看广东高考 曾用强广东外语外贸大学 试题结构 题干 输入 文本 词 句 篇 图画 音频 视频等 语言层面 词 句 篇考点 过程 语言知识 词汇知识 语法知识 语篇知识 认知策略 识别 理解 推理 概括 产出 答案 输出 干扰项的设置方法 基于原文的干扰项 干扰项源自原文 基于学生的干扰项 根据学生可能的答案 基于答案的干扰项 根据正确答案编写干扰项 基于经验的干扰项 根据命题老师的经验 试题分析 听力 语法 完形填空 阅读 写作 07试题 08试题2 08试题 题材多样化 口头语特征明显 理解层面逐年提高 强调应用 培养学生结构与意义融合意识 通过考查实义词的用法 强化学生的篇章连贯意识 选材多样性 提高学生多种体裁的理解能力 主题生活化 语言产出个性化 语言思维培养 语言知识 语言思维 示例 08试题 08试题 语法结构 词性判断 实义词 功能词 限定词 非限定词 成分结构 非成分结构 并列结构 非并列结构 autumnistheseasonthatfalls31summerandwinter therearemanychanges32begininthisfascinatingseason daysbecome33 short leavesoftreesturnfromgreentovibrantred yellowandorange treesneedsunlighttokeep34leaveslivelygreen 35sunlightleavesturncolors thegrassisnolongerblanketedwithdew36withfrost almosteverymorning 37temperaturesreachthe38 freeze point animalsstartstoringupafoodsupply39 last thelongwintermonths 40changesoccurasweadjustfromtheheatofthesummertothechillofthewinter 词形变化 冠词 物主代词 指示代词 代词 连词 介词 句子意义的逻辑性 词语搭配意义关系 修饰搭配 并列搭配 主谓搭配 固定搭配 topofficialsincity stateandfederalgovernmentsare21toofficebythepeople theyrunforofficeeverytwoorfouryearsandelectionsareheldthefirstweekofnovember peoplewho22electionsarecalledpoliticians 政客 manyofthemarelawyers 23politiciansareoftenfamousandimportantpeopleintheircommunities 21 a invitedb electedc chosend decided22 a takeoverb runforc goonwithd keepup23 a powerfulb experiencedc successfuld popular 篇章衔接手段 beforeelections politicalcandidatesareverybusy theyhavefrequentmeetingswiththeir24 butmostoftheirtimeis25campaigning shakinghandsandmakingspeechestothe26 therearedifferentgroupsofvotersfromwhompoliticianstrytowin27 mostlargecitieshaveblackandspanishspeakingcommunitieswhoelectpowerful28 somepoliticiansappealtobusinessmenwhileothersappealtolaborers manypoliticiansrunforofficebytakingsidesonimportantissues suchasbalancinggovernmentbudget getting29rightsforwomen fightingcorruptionandcreatingjobopportunities 24 a candidatesb politiciansc supportersd officials25 a takenb wastedc deliveredd spent26 a candidatesb peoplec publicd communities27 a supportb votec candidatesd campaign28 a candidatesb politiciansc officialsd supporters29 a extrab particularc differentd equal 词汇重复 同现关系 上下义词 示例 篇章连贯性 意义关系 因果关系 例证关系 解释关系 示例 篇章主题 theotherday ihappenedtomeetsomeoneihadn tseenformanyyears icouldn tbelievethechangeinhim infact hedidn tevenseemlikethe21person whenifirstknewbill backin22 hewasoneofthemostcarefree 无忧无虑 peopleihadevermet hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty hethoughtmuchofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo clockinthemorningordriving50milestoseeanold23hereallyliked billandiwereinthesameclassincollege and24wasneverdullwhenhewasaround withhimtherewasonewild25afteranother lastweekiwasinhoustononbusinessandiranintobillinthebaratthehotel atfirst iwasn tevensureitwashim wasthisshort hairedbusinessmanreallythe26person iwasn treallysureuntilicamenearhimbutitindeedwasbill myimageofhim27theoneihadformedsincethetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether isupposeit s28toexpectpeopletoremainthesame especiallywhenihavechangedsomuchmyself butimustsaythatienjoyedtheoldbillmuchmorethanthe29bill maybehe30thesamewayaboutme 21 a properb samec usuald right22 a childhoodb timec thepastd college23 a friendb manc movied party24 a studyb lifec workd party25 a adventureb partyc chanced joke26 a oldb poorc samed right27 a remainedb remindedc keptd became28 a unnecessaryb foolishc commond unusually29 a newb oldc youngd same30 a enjoyedb knewc lookedd felt 学生习作分析 inhisclassmates eyes lihuaisabright industrious easy going andhelpfulperson astheclassmonitor hehasbeendoinggreatjobsinexamsandlessonsandisalwayseagertolearnaboutothers opinions definitely lihuaisagoodboyofthatkind whoshowsgoodqualitiesbothinstudyingandinsocialactivities icanstillclearlyrecalltheunforgettableeventbetweenustwo weweredoingchemicalexperimentsinthelab whilenoteacherswereonthespot iwassocarelessthatiturnedovertheheater allofasuddencausingthefireburning nevertheless iwastoofrightenedtotakeactions butlihua havinggotawettowelfromsomewhere rapidlyletthefiregodownwithit whichsuggestshisintelligenceandself collectioninurgentcases aslihua sfriend isincerelyhopeyoutoadmithim heisapersonwhocancausenoharmbutalwaysbringadvantagestothosearoundhim andthecommunityheisinvolvedin 作文 fromthepointsofsomeclassmates view lihuaisanintelligent diligent kind heartedandresponsiblestudent whoalwaysdoeswellinstudy workshard helpsothersandberesponsibleforhisclasswork ican tagreemorewithmyclassmates lihuaissosmartthatheusuallygetsthefirstplace expeciallyinhisenglishandmath andheisthemosthardworkingandkindheartedpersonihaveeverknown asforme iwillneverforgethiskindness therewasatimewhenwewereplayingfootballintheschoolplayground isuddenlyhadmylegbroken whichmademefelttoopainfultomove lihuacametome putmeonhisbackandtookmetothehospitalnexttoourschool onthewaythere tearsappearedinthecornerofmyeyes whichwasnotforpainbutforbeingmoved heisajoytobearoundforhiskindnesswhereverheis 作文 lihuaisjustapersonwhoishighlyspokenofbyhisclassmates theyallconsiderhimasasmart hard working helpfulandeasytoco operatewithperson ican tagreemorewithlihua sclassmatesforthatisthetruepersoninsidelihua sbody i mhappytohaveafriendlikelihua heiskindtousall now anexperienceoccurstome lastyear isufferedfromseriousill

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