八年级英语下册unit 4 a charity show 课件牛津版.ppt

unit4acharityshow gotoschool wearestudyingnow whatdoyouthinkoftheirschools whatcanwedoforthem sellbooks advertise 做广告 ontheinternet organizeacharity 慈善 show giveout 分发 leaflets 传单 toaskpeopletodonate 捐赠 money 根据中文完成下列句子 1 我打算主持英语晚会 i mgoing oftheenglishevening 2 下周在公园有一下慈善演出 there intheparknextweek tobethehost exerciseone willbeacharityshow 3 你英语为什么讲得这样好 因为我经常练习说 why you english becauseioften it 4 如果你能少睡多运动 你就会更健康 ifyou and you llbe dospeaksowellpractisespeaking sleeplessplaysportsmorehealthier 5 他们经常散发传单叫人们不要吸烟 theyoften toaskpeoplenottosmoke 6 他们举办慈善活动目的为希望工程募捐 they reorganizinga to for giveoutleaflets charityshowraisemoneyprojecthope readthepassageonp62andfillintheblanks rickydidn twritetokittyearlierbecausehe acharityshowto projecthope alotofworkneeded ontime whenhe tobethehost hefelthappyandexciting butalsoverynervous thetvcameras heknewlotsofpeoplewouldwatchtheshowandthatmany wouldcometoo hestarted theshowtwomonthsago hisjobwas washelpingwith raisemoneyto tobefinished waschosen becauseof famouspopstars workingon hehadto therightcameraattherighttime inthebeginning hethoughthewouldneverbeableto and atthesametime he onthenightbeforetheshowbecausehewas twentyminutesbeforethe thedooropenedandmanypeoplecameintothetheatre thefansofthepopstarswere alotofmoneyhave projectgreenhope remembertolookat allthewords remember doeverythingright couldn tsleep soexciting thebigevent makingalotofnoise beendonatedto everyonewasverygenerousandwehad localbusinesses rickyhopesmoreeventslikethis toraisemoneyforcharity hethinksmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedto them alotofsupportfrom willbeorganized takepartin 一 适当的介词 副词填空 1 iamsorrythatididn twrite youearlier 2 theywerehelping thericeharvestonthefarm 3 theyworkedveryhardtoraisemoney projectgreenhope to with for exercisetwo exercisetwo exercisetwo 4 theywerelateforthemeetingbecause thebadweather 5 hewasworking themathsproblemwhenthelightwentout 6 ricemustbeharvested therighttime of on at mydad sjobis drive ataxi 2 beijingsunshineno 1middleschoolisthe organize ofthecharityshow 3 therearemany advertise ofsellinghousesintoday snewspaper todrive organizer advertisements canyoufillintheblanks exercisethreeexercisethree 4 therearemanydarkcloudsinthesky itseems be rainy 5 therearealotof charity tohelppeopleinneed 6 theyhopethattheshowwillbe success 7 projecthopeisahelpful organize charities tobe successful organization 8 oneofher duty istolookafterthesebabies 9 itis excite tobethehostoftheparty 10 hisparentskept ask him haveyoufinishedyourhomework duties exciting asking sheisagoodstronggirl althoughsheisill shekeepsonstudyinginthebed anoperationshouldbedone weshoulddonatemoneytoher organizingacharityshow curtainsshouldbehungacrossthestage exitmaybestickedonthesidedoor seatscanbearrangedinfrontofthestage lightsshouldbeplacedatbothsidesofthestage microphonemustbesetinthemiddleofthestage speakersmustbeputinthefourcornersofthehall passivevoicewithmodalverbs can may mustandshould can may must should bedone can must may should bedone translation 作业必须按时上交 2 应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话 yourhomework ontime theoldpeople topolitely mustbehanded shouldbespoken exercisefour 3 他可能被邀请来参加我们的新年聚会 4 格林先生能听懂汉语 chinese bymrgreen he totakepartinournewyearparty maybeinvited canbeunderstood 一般将来时被动语态表示 将要被 具体用法 一般将来时被动语态由 shall will be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法 1 主语 谓语 宾语 例如 主动 we llbuildanewhousenextyear 如果把直接宾语改为主语时 则在间接宾语前加to或for主动 mymotherwillgivemeashirt 被动 anewshirtwillbegiventome bymymother 2 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时 将其中的宾语变为主语 宾补不变 例如 主动 we llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow 被动 hewillbeaskedtohelpyou byus 翻译下列句子 thenewfilm nextthursday we ifwebreaktherule 1 这部新电影将在下周四上映 2 如果我们违反规定 我们将要受到惩罚 willbeshown shallbepunished exercisefive theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow thesportsmeetistobeheldonapril10 3 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论 4 运动会将于四月十日举行 注意 在时间 条件状语从句中 常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态 如 ifiamgivenenoughtime iwillgotojapanformyholiday 如果我有足够的时间 我将去日本度假 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 hundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses a loseb willbelostc arelostd willlose exercisesix 2 thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures a willbetakenb aretakenc weretakend hadbeentaken3 i ififinishtheworkwithinoneday a shallbepraisedb wouldpraisec willpraised praise 4 apartyisgoingto tonight wouldyouliketogowithme i dliketo butihavetolookaftermysickmother a organizeb havebeenorganizedc beorganizingd beorganized 5 ifitdoesn traintomorrow thesportsmeet intheplaygroundofourschool a isholdingb willholdc willbeheldd istobeholding 当动作发生在过去 一直持续到现在 或者和现在有联系 我们就要用现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的主动语态 have hasdone现在完成时的被动语态 have hasbeendone e g 1 hehasbeensenttostudythenewtechnologyinthecompany 2 thedirtyclotheshavenotbeenwashed 3 howmanyshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltinthiscity 2 只有及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词 词组 没有被动语态 如 happen takeplace die appear disappear fail remain lie last sit stand breakout cometrue belongto等如 whathashappenedtoyourbrother 3 但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词 相当于及物动词 也可以有被动语态 但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体 变为被动语态时 不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词 如 e g 1 thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbygrandmawangalltheseyears 2 anoticehasbeenputuponthewall 1 papermoney foroverathousandyears a usedb hasbeenusedc hasusedd isusing b exerciseseven 2 greatchanges inmyhometownandalotoffactories a havebeentakenplace arebeingsetupb havetakenplace havebeensetupc aretakenplace hadbeensetupd hadtakenplace willbesetup b 3 comeandsitdownbythefire yourhand cold a hasbeenfeltb feelsc isfeltd hasfelt4 thefire tothefifthfloor allthepeople a hasgot have beensavedb hasbeengot have savedc hasgot do saved hasgot have saved b a 5 wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow