高中英语：第二单元 work the land语法课件 人教版必修4.ppt

grammar 请说明划线部分的句子成分 ilostmyumbrella shedoesherhomeworkeveryday sheplaystheviolincarefully theboyisverynaughty wemadehimcry thisisafantasticbook ihavetwoforeignfriends acanadianandanamerican don tsteponthegrass 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 同位语 状语 v ing 现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗 那么简单 谁不知道 是由动词末尾加 ing形式构成 因此又叫动词的 ing形式 v ing 千万要注意v ing形式的规则哟 不能单独作谓语 没有人称和数的变化 可以有自己的宾语和状语 还有时态和语态的变化 时态和语态 动词的 ing形式包括现在分词和动名词在句中可以做 主语 表语 宾语 补语 定语和状语 areadingroom aroomforreading thedancinggirl thewomanhavinglessonsismyenglishteacher thewomanishavinglessons sheismyenglishteacher combinethetwosentencesbyusing v ing havingsportsisgoodforourhealth v ing做主语金榜p18 playingwithfireisdangerous 表示一般或抽象的多次行为becareful toplaywithfirewillbedangerous 具体的或一次性的动作 todoorv ing 归纳 常用 ing形式作主语的句型有 it be awasteoftimedoing做 是浪费时间的itis wasnogood usedoing做 是没用处的itis washardly scarcelyworthdoing做 不值得itis wasworth worthwhiledoing做 是值得的thereisnodoing无法 不允许 parking spitting littering smoking ingforms playingcomputergamesisnogood it snogoodplayingcomputergames beingill hestayedathome 原因 theletter johnwenttoplaybasketball write havingwritten thecartoonisamusing herfull timejobislayingeggs layingeggsisherfull timejob whatisthehen sfull timejob whensheheardthebadnews shecouldn thelpcrying v ing做宾语金榜p18 weshouldoftenpractise speak englisheveryday hedevotedhislifeto study automictheory hehopes find ajobsoon missthebusmeans wait foranothertwohours thebikeneeds repair speaking devoting tofind waiting repairing toberepaired 1 只接v ing作宾语的常见动词avoid miss putoff advise finish practise enjoy imagine can thelp admit deny envy escape risk excuse stand keep mind 太多了 怎么记呀 太多了 怎么记呀 避免错过 少 延期 建议完成多练习 喜欢想象禁不住 承认否认与妒忌 逃避冒险莫原谅 忍受保持 不 介意 2 只接v ing作宾语的常见动词短语insiston objectto begoodat leadto putoff giveup feellike lookforwardto devoteto beworth devoteto getusedto payattentionto太多了 怎么记呀 3 动词forget goon mean regret remember stop try beusedto can thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大 须注意 forget regret remember后跟动名词 动名词表示已经发生的动作 后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作 4 need want require deservedoingsth need want require deservetobedone eg myhairneedscutting myhairneedstobecut 请将下列动词进行分类 agree admit begin goon ask avoid start mean demand consider continue regret fail deny remember hesitate feellike stop hope finish try manage imagine refuse miss want risk suggest wish 只接不定式做宾语 只接动名词做宾语 既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语 意思也没有什么改变 既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语 意思有很大的变化 iheardthecouples inthenextroom sing singing wecanwatchthetrainpassingbyeveryday thetrainispassingby wecanwatchthetrain combinethetwosentencesbyusing v ing 1 ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish mycar a repairingb repairc torepaird repaired excersice 2 haveyouforgotten 1000frommelastmonth willyoupleaseremember ittomorrow a borrowing tobringb toborrow bringc borrowed bringingd borrowing bringing 3 theclassroomwants a cleanb cleanedc tocleand cleaning4 jacksaidthathewouldn tmind forus a towaitb waitc waitingd waited 5 mybrotherkeeps mewithmywork a tohelpb helpc helpingd helped6 weshouldoftenpractise englishwitheachother a tospeakb spokec speakd speaking 7 keepon andyouwillsucceed a atryb tryc triingd trying8 hisparentsinsiston tocollege a heshouldgob hegoc hisgoingd himtogo 9 thestorywassofunnythatwe a couldn thelplaughb can tbutlaughc couldn thelplaughingd couldn thelpbuttolaugh 10 thoughitsoundsabittoodear 昂贵 itisworth a beingboughtb buyingc tobuyd buyingit11 hedevotedhislifeto theatomictheory a studyb bestudiedc studyingd havestudied 12 wearebothlookingforwardto nextweek a goingonvocation 休假 b goonvocationc begoingonvocationd havegoneonvocation 13 youmustpayattentionto theworksofluxun a readb readingc readerd beread14 youshouldworktonightinsteadof tv a towatchb youwatchingc youwatchd watching 15 themicroscopeisusedfor minute 微小的 objects a examiningb beingexaminedc examinedd examine16 mikehasgotused uplateatnight stayup a tositb xc tosittingd sitting 17 oncetheheartstops deathfollowsatonce a beatingb tobeatc beingbeatend tobebeating18 wearenowbusy fortheexamination a toprepareb preparingc preparedd beingprepared 19 iremembered thispersonsomewherebefore a seeingb havingbeenseenc seend tosee20 iregret thattoher a havingsaidb tohavesaidc tosayd x 23 providesuswithessentialnutrients 营养 while providesuswithoxygen a toeat breathingb eating tobreathec eating breathingd eaten breathed 24 heattendedthepartywithout a invitedb invitingc havinginvitedd beinginvited25 by watercanbechangedintogas a heatingb beingheatedc havingheatedd heated 26 onlandmanyobjectspreventsound veryfar a totravelb travelc fromtravellingd totravelling27 shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething a missedb tobemissingc missingd tobemissed 28 remember thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit a puttingbackb putbackc toputbackd beputback29 writingstoriesandarticles whatienjoymost a isb arec wasd were 30 hewasafraid forbeinglate a ofseeingb ofbeingseenc tobeseend tohaveseen 1 whatmadeyousoupset twoticketstothepopmusicconcert a losingb becauseoflosingc tolosed becauseihadlost2 ican timagine thatwiththema dob todoc beingdoned doing a 考考你 d 3 hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisk thegoodopportunity a toloseb losingc tobelostd beinglost4 isforbiddeninsidethepark a tocycleb wecyclec anyonecyclesd cycling b d 5 ican tstand withjaneinthesameoffice shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks a working stoppingb towork stoppingc working tostopd towork tostop6 theoldladyneeds a lookafterb tolookafterc lookingafterd beinglookedafter c c 1 ifyoucankeep read englishnewspapers yourenglishwillbeimproved 2 hehaspromised come tomybirthdayparty 3 ihate tell lies 4 iwillneverforget go tobeijingwithhimlastsummer iforgot tell herthenews sosheknewnothingaboutit