高中英语：Unit1 lesson1 a perfect daygrammar课件（北师大版必修1）.ppt

welcometomyclass 一般现在时 presentsimpletense 1 表示现在的事实 状态或动作 millielivesinbeijing iliveinrugao 2 表示习惯性动作 常与sometimes often everyday always usually等时间状语连用 simonoftenplaysfootbllafterschool thestudentsusuallyplayfootballafterschool 3 表示自然规律 不变的真理 格言或事实 不能和特定时间连用 catseatfish theearthgoesroundthesun part1一般现在时的基本用法 4 表示心理状态 情感的动词 如 want like hewantstogowithme iwanttohaveaparty 5 表示主语具备的性格和能力等 sheloseshertempereasily theyspeakfrenchfluently 6 一般现在时表示将来情况1 在口语中 一般现在时可以表示按规定 计划或时间表要发生的事情 通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语 theplanetakesoffat9 20a m 飞机早上九点二十分起飞 2 在时间或条件从句中 须用一般现在时表示将来动作 i lldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeet 我们见面时我将和你商讨此事 part2与一般现在时连用的时间状语 often 经常 sometimes 有时 always 总是 usually 通常 everyday 每天 everyweek 每周 everymonth 每月 everyterm 每学期 everyyear 每年 onceaweek 一周一次 twiceayear 一年两次 肯定句 1 iliveinasmallhouse millielivesinaflatinbeijing 2 wehavebreakfastat7 simonhasbreakfastat6 3 thestudentstakethebushome danieltakesabushome 4 theydotheirhomeworkeveryday kittydoesherhomeworkeveryday part3一般现在时的谓语结构 行为动词 否定句 1 idon tplaytennisatschoolpatdoesn tplaytennisathome 2 amyandidon twalkhome shedoesn twalkhome 3 youdon tlikewatchingtv hedoesn tlikewatchingtv 4 theydon tcomefromamerica sandydoesn tcomefromamerica 5 theydon tdotheirhomeworkeveryday kittydoesn tdoherhomeworkeveryday 一般疑问句 1 doyouliveinasmallhouse yes ido doesmillieliveinaflat no shedoesn t 2 doyouhavebreakfastat7 yes wedo doessimonhavebreakfastat6 no hedoesn t 3 dothestudentstakethebushome doesdanieltakeabushome 4 dotheydotheirhomeworkeveryday doeskittydoherhomeworkeveryday 动词第三人称单数的构成1 直接加slook looksplay plays2 以辅音字母加y结尾 去y为i加esfly fliesstudy studiestry triescarry carries3 以sh ch s x o结尾加esguess guesseswash washescatch catchesmix mixesgo goesdo does am is are后不再有其它行为动词 part4一般现在时的谓语结构 be动词 肯定句 iamanenglishteacher iammillie itisabigschool heispolite sandyisfromchina weareinclassonegradeseven mrsfangandmrfangaredoctors thegirlsareintheclassroom 否定句 iamnotanenglishteacher iamnotmillie itisnotabigschool heisn tpolite carlisn tfromchina theyaren tinclassonegradeseven mr andmrs whitearen tdoctors theboysaren tintheclassroom 疑问句 1 amianenglishteacher yes youare 2 areyoudaniel no iamnot 3 isitabigschool yes itis 4 ishehelpful no heisn t 5 issimonfromengland yes heis 6 areyouinclassonegradeseven 7 aretheydoctors no theyaren t 8 arethestudentsintheplayground yes theyare shedoesthehouseworkonsundays 否定句 wehaveanenglishlessoneveryday 一般疑问句 3 myparentsareathome 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 4 theboyoftenflieskites 一般疑问句并作否定回答 一 句型转换 shedoesn tdothehouseworkonsundays doyouhaveanenglishlessoneveryday areyourparentsathome yes theyare doestheboyoftenflykites no hedoesn t part4一般现在时的同步训练 6 doespeterusuallygotoschoolbybike 改为肯定句 7 theboyslookhappy 提问 8 marystudieschineseeverymorning 提问 9 theygototheparkatweekends 提问 peterusuallygoestoschoolbybike howdotheboyslook whostudieschineseeverymorning whatdotheydoatweekends 二 给你的朋友发一份e mail介绍lily 1 lili always onfoot2 listen theteachers carefully 认真 good allherlessons3 go park parents sundays4 often help housework5 anicegirl simplepresenttense 1 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 例 wearewaitingforyou 2 习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 例 mr greeniswritinganothernovel 说话时并未在写 只处于写作的状态 3 已经确定或安排好的将来活动i mleavingforatrekinnepalnextweek 已经安排了 we reflyingtoparistomorrow 票已经拿到了 part1现在进行时的基本用法 4 表示渐变的动词的进行时表示渐变的过程 这样的动词有 get grow become turn run go begin等 例 theleavesareturningred it sgettingwarmerandwarmer 5 进行时与always constantly forever等词连用 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 往往带有说话人的主观色彩 例 youarealwayschangingyourmind 6 状态动词等不用于进行时态1 表示知道或了解的动词 believe doubt forget imagine know remember realize suppose understand2 表示 看起来 看上去 appear resemble seem3 表示喜爱或不喜爱hate like lover prefer4 表示构成或来源的动词becomefrom contain include5 表示感官的动词hearseesmellsoundtaste6 表示拥有的动词belongto need own possess wantwish part2与现在进行时连用的时间状语 now 现在 theseweeks 这些周 just 恰恰 thesemonths 这些月 atpresent 目前 theseyears 这些年 atthemoment 此刻 atthistime 这时 nowadays 当今 thesedays 这些日子 part3现在进行时的谓语结构 动词现在分词的构成1 直接 ing2 去e ing3 重读闭音节 且末尾只有1个辅音字母 双写辅音字母 ing4 特殊变化 die dying lie lying tie tying 一 2009年全国高考卷试题精选 part4现在进行时的同步训练 1 湖南卷27 wouldyoupleasekeepsilent theweatherreport andiwanttolisten a isbroadcastb isbeingbroadcastc hasbeenbroadcastd hadbeenbroadcast2 湖南卷35 thefoodhereisniceenough myfriend mearightplace a introducesb introducedc hadintroducedd wasintroducing3 江苏卷25 hi terry caniuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon sorry a it srepairedb ithasbeenrepairedc it sbeingrepairedd ithadbeenrepaired 4 辽宁卷31 myparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeiforafrica ahaveleftbleavecleftdwillleave5 四川卷15 whydon twechoosethatroadtosavetime thebridgetoit a hasrepairedb isrepairedc isbeingrepairedd willberepaired6 天津卷2 myparents inhongkong theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse a liveb livedc werelivingd willlive7 重庆卷30 professorwilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture tothewell educated a belongsb isbelongedc isbelongingd willbebelonged 二 2008年全国高考卷试题精选 全国i卷 29 thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow whenacoldfront toarrive isexpectedb isexpectingc expectsd willbeexpected2 湖南卷 35 doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob well i mthinkingaboutthesalary a offerb willofferc areofferedd willbeoffered3 辽宁卷 29 haveyougotanyjoboffers no i waitedb hadbeenwaitingc havewaitedd amwaiting4 浙江卷 7 what sthatnoise oh iforgottotellyou thenewmachine wastestedb willbetestedc isbeingtestedd hasbeentested 5 北京卷 22 haveyoureadthebookcalledwaitingforanya