高中英语：Unit One The written world 复习课件牛津版选修8.ppt

牛津高中英语 module8unit1thewrittenword advancewithenglish 课前扫描 simpleabusegenerous 反义词 cherish mean complex 近义词 workwealth job property 动词 形容词 classicliteraryadaptharmsimple classicism harmful adaptation literature simplify 1 keyphrases 对 有偏见一心想要 决心要和 相识结识崭新的 全新的看到 一看到从头至尾古典音乐提醒某人干某事碰碰运气伤害某人 beprejudicedagainst bebenton maketheacquaintanceof brandnew remindsb todosth frombeginningtoend atthesightof classicalmusic dosb harm tryone sfortune 内战爱上 与 无关在 中占有一席之地以 为根据每次 一次情愿 而不 不受 伤害 或影响 不久以后以 为背景 civilwar takeafancyto havenothingtodosth haveaplacein wouldratherdo thando atatime besetin freefrom beforelong basesthon uponsth fourfamouschineseclassics 1三国演义aadreamofredmansions thestoryofthestone2西游记bromanceofthreekingdoms3红楼梦callmenarebrothers4水浒传djourneytothewest foreignclassics prideandprejudice janeausten robinsoncrusoe danieldefoe tessofthed urbervilles thomashardy theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn marktwain gonewiththewind margaretmitchell lesmiserables victorhugo 2 keywords pip ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay butjoeisakindandsimpleman whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometopip p3line31 harm 伤害某人 危害某人对 有害 beharmfulto dosb harm doharmtosb 谚 害人终害已 harmset harmget 走近高考 youhaven trealized greatharmdrinkingwill toyourhealth a what dob how makec what maked how do a pipisabouteighteenyearsoldwhenthishappens andthefortunesetshimfromfinancialworries p3line38 fortune 发财致富找出路 闯天下碰运气有运气做某事 haveagoodfortunetodosth tryone sfortune seekone sfortune makeafortune makeone sfortune 他去西部淘金 我有幸被邀请去罗马 hewenttothewesttomakehisfortune ihavethegoodfortunetobeinvitedtostayinrome 使某人对 产生偏见对 有偏见种族偏见 傲慢与偏见 prejudicesbagainstsb sth prideandprejudice racialprejudice beprejudicedagainst moneyandeducationhavechangedhim andbeforelonghedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudice evenagainsthisoldcompanions prejudice 1 somepeoplehaveaprejudice foreigners a againstb forc withd to2 wemusttreateverynaughtystudent a withoutdoubtb withoutprejudicec withoutdifficultyd withoutmercy 走近高考 a b hesettlestheresohecanbecomeaneducatedgentleman p5 parte settle 决定 同意 某事 栖息 停留于 使 适应 新的家 工作 环境等 使 安静下来 定居 过安定生活开始专心于 着手认真做 settlein into settledown settleon upon settledownto 一只昆虫落在一片树叶上 等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说 我们住入新居 theinsectsettledonaleaf waituntiltheexcitementhassettleddown wearesettledinournewhome withlotsofproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime a settledb tosettlec settlingd aresettled 走近高考 b thebestpartofthestoryiswhenpipmakestheacquaintanceofthemanwhogiveshimhisfortune p5parte acquaintance 与 相识 有交情 对 了解初次相见时结识某人 haveacquaintancewithsb sth makesb sacquaintance maketheacquaintanceofsb onfirstacquaintance 1 hemadea n bycollectingwastematerialsandboughthousesinshanghai a livingb moneyc acquaintanced fortune2 imade acquaintanceofhissisteratthepartyandthenifellin lovewithher a an ab the ac the d an a d c thisisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstranger twist 命运的扭转跌宕起伏的故事巧妙的手法把 卷成螺旋形 扭弯 歪曲迂回曲折之处 各个角落 精微处扭断 扭 拧 开 atwistoffate astorywithaquirkytwist twistoff twistup twistofthewrist twistsandturns moneyandeducationhaschangedhim hedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhavingprejudice evenagainsthisoldcompanions p3l43 companion accompanyvt 陪伴 伴奏companyn 陪伴 公司 与 作伴 与 为友和 一起 陪伴某人和 常来往 makeacompanionof incompanywith keepcompanywith kevinwasfilledwithsorrowatthesightofhisoldp11para 5 sorrow 使 非常伤心 给 造成许多烦恼对错误表示遗憾与某人苦乐与共借酒解愁 causemuchsorrowto expressone ssorrowforone smistake drownone ssorrows shareone sjoysandsorrows hecamefromapoorfamilywithmanydebts p14l3 debt 欠债偿付债款恩情还清欠债 indebt oweadebt payone sdebts debtofgratitude payoffdebts 血债要用血来偿 debtsofbloodmustbepaidinblood ahardlifeandaweakconstitutionshortenedhislife p14l11 constitution n 宪法 构造 体质 体格 国体 章程 惯例 天性 体质上体质好 差适合某人体质 性格 体格强壮的某人之心理和性格的素质 byconstitution haveagood poorconstitution suit agreewithsb sconstitution beofstrongconstitution theconstitutionofone smindandcharacter accordingtotheamericanconstitution presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears practice 1helikes novelsandjaneausten snovelsareamongthebest loved inenglishliterature classic 2thoughsheisinterestedin sheisnota writer literary classic classics literature literary 3michael tothenewjobverywell whichwasbeyondourexpectations theplothadtobechangedalittlebitsincethefilmisan ofthebook adapt adapted adaptation 4itis ifourclasswillwinthefirstprizeintheschoolartfestival thereismuch aboutthecompany sfuturebecausethedirectorisretiringthisyear uncertain uncertain uncertainty 5thegirlandherbestfriendwerebothvery andnervousabouttheresultsoftheexamination theargumentoverthegamecreated betweenthetwoofthem tense tense tension comparison attimesatonetimeatatimeintimeinnotimeatnotime 曾经 一度每次 逐一有时及时 赶得上在任何时候决不立刻 马上 wewere forthetrain chinesewereregardedasasianpatients butnowwearestrongenoughtoholdtheolympics willchinesepeoplebow 低头 tohugedifficultieseventhoughwehavesufferedalot intime atonetime atnotime translation 1 那部影片是最近才上映的 release thefilmwasreleasedonlyrecently 2 你这样说真有礼貌 civil it scivilofyoutosayso 3 keysentencestructures 1 manypeopledonotreadthembecausetheythinktheyareold fashionedandboring andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday p2line8 be havenothingtodowith与 无关 免费一点也不 除 外都只 只有 仅仅 fornothing anythingbut nothingbut 1 helivesinalonelyroom butheissobusyindoinghisexperimentthatfeels lonely a nothingbutc muchtoob anythingbutd toomuch2 anycitizenshouldn tgofor guilty a thathassomethingwithb thathassomethingtoc whathassomethingwithd whathassomethingto b c 2 idonotthinkthattheseclassicnovelswouldbemadeintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday p2line16 否定转移 意思是 我认为 不 主句中的主语是第一人称 英语中的有些动词 如think believe suppose expect guess imagine等 当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时 通常将这个动词变成否定形式 而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式 这叫作否定转移 否定转移多用于第一人称i或we idon tsupposethattheywillbebacktonight 拓展 反意疑问句要注意否定的前移 idon tbelievehewillattendthemeeting willhe 若主句主语为第二 三人称 则反意疑问部分与主句中的主语和谓语对应 且用肯定形式 shedoesn tthinkicanpasstheexam doesshe wedon tthinkthatwhatmshuangsaidjustnowcanbereasonable a dowebcanshec isitd isn tit c 3 readersmaynotbeabletoseethedanger sotheyneedasymbollikethemisttomakeitcleartothem p3l35 make 名词 代词 动词不定式短语 ed分词短语 介词短语 名词短语 形容词或形容短语 不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时 不带to 但在被动结构中作主语语补足语时 不定式短语则必须带to helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusica makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard 不定式tomake作目的状语 makeherselfheard为make 代词 过去分词短语 作宾补 结构 herself与hear之间存在逻辑上的被动关系 d 4 excitedbyhismovetolondon pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife p3 line41 分词短语作状语 分词短作状语时修饰谓语动词或整个句子 其位置大多在句前也可放句子后 分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致 有时分词或分词短语有自己的逻辑主语 可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 行为方式 伴随等情况 孩子们被英雄的事迹感动 情不自禁地哭了起来 大火持续了近一个月 几乎没剩下什么有用的东西 到了伦敦 我迷路了 movedbytheheroicdeeds thechildrencouldn thelpcrying thefirelastednearlyamonth leavingnothingvaluable arrivinginlondon ilostmyway 表原因 表结果 表时间 1 everyday ourwebprovidesreaderswithlatestnews a toupdateb updatec updatingd updated2 totrainhisdaughterinenglish heputanadlikethisinthepaper anenglishteacherforaten year oldgirl a determined wantedb determined wantingc determine wantedd determining wanting 过去分词短语作状语 表原因 update与主语web之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系 所以用过去分词 d a wanted是固定用法 凡招聘广告开头都这样用 exercises 1 thechildwas bothphysicallyandmentally hecouldn tstanditanymoreandranaway a abusedb attackedc treatedd received 由 bothphysicallyandmentally 及 couldn tstand 可知孩子受到了肉体和精神上的虐待 a 2 there sanunusualintheplotinthemiddleofthebook a turningb twistc conflictd attack 情节的转折应该是twist turning是 转弯 之意 conflict是 冲突 attack是 攻击 b 3 she salways thecolleaguessoshecan tgetonwellwiththem a guardedagainstb prejudicedagainstc remindedofd convincedof beprejudicedagainst有 对 有偏见 之意 guardedagainst意为 警惕 警戒 remindedof 提醒 convincedof 确信 只有 对同事有偏见 才会造成与同事不能友好相处 b 4 iam becomingasuccessfulbusinessmansothatmyparentswillbeproudofme a satisfiedwithb excitedaboutc meanttod benton bebenton 一心想要 决心要 此句意为 我一心要做一个成功的商人 为的是让父母以我为自豪 besatisfiedwith对 对 满足 句中的sothat引导目的状语从句 而beexcitedabout不能表现出目的关系 bemeatto意为 应该 d 5 thepoorareusually toeachothereveniftheyarenotfull theywillgivetheirfoodtoothersa usefulb shallowc carefuld generous 从第二句看出他们互相帮助 很慷慨 useful 有目的 shallow 肤浅 careful 细心 这两个词都不能与toeachother搭配 而generous表示 慷慨的 符合题意 d 6 lastautumn wheniwenttonewyorkforfurtherstudy i thegirlwho snowmywife a madetheacquaintanceofb madefulluseofc madethemostofd madeeffortof maketheacquaintanceof 与 相识 makefulluseof 充分利用 makethemostof一般与物搭配 a 7 thereisgreat aboutthecompany sfuturenobodyknowswhetherornotitwillclose a tensionb uncertaintyc fortuned tendency 后面一句说公司可能会倒闭 因此公司的未来应该是前途渺茫 fortune指 财富 与后面一句意思相反 tendency 趋势 与第二句不合 b 8 heisa n person heearnedhisdoctor sdegreethreeyearsago a simpleb receivedc educatedd generous 根据后一句 他三年前获得了博士学位 可以推断出他是一个受过教育的人 故选c c 9 doyourememberthosedays wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashore a whenb wherec whichd as 当定语从句的先行词是表示时间的名词 如days years等时 其引导词应根据从句中的谓语动词而定 动词为及物动词时 用关系代词that或which 动词为不及物动词时 用关系副词when或 介词 which 故选 c 10 everyyearinchina adayis tohonorandshowrespectfortheteachers a setoffb setaboutc setasided setin setoff意为 启程 燃放 setabout意为 开始做 着手 setaside意为 保留 忽视 废止 besetin意为 以 为背景 c 11 thereistoomuchviolencenow weshould thepublicsocietysystem a maintainb remainc performd reform 第一句话说暴力太多 为第二句提供了前提条件 暴力多当然不好 因为要改革现存的公安体系 reform是 改革 变革 而maintain remain都表示 保持 不对 perform为 履行 执行 d 12 extralessons thestudentsintodoingtheirhomeworkdeepintothenight a madeb pressuredc forcedd caused 额外功课给学生施加了很多压力 迫使他们学到深夜 pressure作动词 有 给 施加压力 的意思 另外只有pressure可以与intodoingsth搭配 makesbdosth force causesbtodosth b 13 you haveanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestwinceyouhavepracticedalotatthedrivingschool a mustn tb shan tc shouldn td needn t since表原因 既然练习了很多 就不应该有问题了 mustn t是 千万不要 语气太强硬 shan t主语一般为第一人称 needn t为 没必要 c 14 thehomelessman whohadlittlefoodtoeat wastobe akind heartedoldwomangavehimsomepiecesofbread a pitiedb thankedc watchedd entertained 这位无家可归的人没有东西吃 真的非常可怜 此处pity为动词 表示 怜悯 同情 老妇人给他东西吃不是为了感谢 thank 或招待 entertain 他 watch为 注视 监视 之类 a 15 tomwassuchabravesoldierduringthewarthathecould thethreatofviolencefromhisenemywithothers a resistb deservec fightd hide tom很勇敢 能和其他人一起抵御 resist 来自敌人的暴力威胁 deserve 值得 跟 the threat 不搭配 而且与勇气无关 fight与hide与thethreat都不符合 a resistancen 反抗 抵抗 抵抗力makesome no resistance进行 不 抵抗 那些虐待孩子的人都应受到严厉的惩罚 abuse 双胞胎的出生迫使他们去找个大点的公寓 pressure 我们应当力尽力改造罪犯 而不是惩罚他们 reform 在火车上读报都不是不常见的 并不是所有的鸟类冬天都向南飞 thosewhoabusechildrenshouldallbepunishedseverely thebirthofthetwinspressuredthemintolookingforalargerapartment weshouldtrytoreformcriminalsratherthanpunishthem itisnotuncommontofindpeoplereadingnewspapersonthetrain notallbirdsflytothesouthinwinter allbirdsdon tflytothesouthinwinter matchingexercise 1备受欢迎soapoperas2在世上占一席之地wouldrather than 3每次haveprejudiceagainst4肥皂剧haveaplaceintheworld5情愿 而不愿 bewellreceived6使 免受 atatime7对 有偏见 change s in 8一心想 characterdevelopment9性格发展set freefrom10 的变化bebenton fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords shallowhusbandfortunesymbolgentlemanpipnovelauthorsthemeeng