高中英语动名词作状语课件人教版必修五.ppt

现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时 表示主语在进行某一动作的同时所进行的另一动作 它对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬作用 可充当原因 时间 方式 结果条件 伴随状语 现在分词一般不用作表目的状语 通常用不定式表目的地状语 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系 eg hearingthebell thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom 听见铃声 学生们开始走进教室 听见和进入两个动作同时发生 thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary 现在正在建造地这栋楼房室我们地新图书馆 beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式 表示动作正在进行之中 havingdonethework hewenthome 完成了工作 他就回家了 walkinginthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine wheniwaswalkinginthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine whilewaitingforthebus hereadacopyofchinadaily 1 表时间状语相当于when while引导的时间状语 时间连词可省 2 表原因状语 相当as since because引导的状语从句 beingill hedidn tgotoschool ashewasill hedidn tgotoschool beingastudent youshouldstudyhard sinceyouareastudent youshouldstudyhard 由于想到它或许在家 所以我就给他打了电话 thinkinghemightbeathome icalledhim asithoughthemightbeathome icalledhim 3 表方式 伴随情况的状语 相当于一个并列分句 作伴随状语的分词表示的动作 必须是主语的一个动作 或是与谓语所表示的动作 或状态 同时发生 或是对谓语表示的动词 或状态 作进一步地补充说明 eg hesatonthesofa watchingtv hesatonthesofa andwatchedtv 他们笑着谈着走进了教室 theywentintotheclassroom 他斜靠 lean 着墙站着 hestoodleaningagainstthewall hestoodandleanedagainstthewall laughingandtalking 4 表结果状语 其逻辑主语是前面的整个句子 相当于sothat引导的从句 eg hermotherdiedin1990 leavingherwithheryoungerbrother hermotherdiedin1990 andleftherwithheryoungerbrother thesongissungalloverthecountry makingitthemostpopularsong 5 表条件状语 相当于if引导的从句 usingyourhead youwillfindaway ifyouuseyourhead youwillfindaway 一直往前走 你就会看到一座白色地房子 youwillseeawhitehouse walkingahead 6 让步状语 相当于eventhough evenif though although tired icontinuedtowork 7 与逻辑主语构成独立主格 当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时 必须有自己的主语 iwaitingforthebus abirdfellonmyhead 我等汽车时 一只鸟落到我头上 alltheticketshavingbeensoldout theywentawaydisappointedly 所有的票已经卖光了 他们失望地离开了 timepermitting we lldoanothertwoexercises 如果时间允许 我们将做另两个练习 有时也可用with without 名词 代词宾格 分词形式withthelightsburning hefellasleep 他点着灯睡着了 8 作独立成分 judgingfrom by hisappearance hemustbeanactor 从外表看 他一定是个演员 现在分词做状语的几个特性 1 时间性 与谓语动词的动作同时发生 用一般式 如发生在谓语动词的动作之前则用完成时havingdone2 语态性 与句子的主语是主谓关系或动宾关系 遵循 主动进行 被动完成 3 人称一致 现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 1 whenheapproachedmssmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher mssmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher rewritethefollowingsentences when approaching 2 thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages theperson canspeaksevenlanguages translating the songs 3 theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage theboy thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage who is standing 4 becausehecomesfromjordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion jordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion coming from 5 shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework shesatatthedesk doing her homework practise theysetout forthe boy searching losingb searching lostc tosearch lostd searched losing 2 thestudentsatthere whattodo doesn tknowingb didn tknowingc notknowd notknowing c d 现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not never 3 hesatthere withhisheadonhishand andthinkb thinkingc thoughtd beingthought 4 the primeministerexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere visiting addb visited addingc visiting addingd visited added b c 1 thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident met91 toprepareb preparingc preparedd waspreparing2 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld nmet98 makingb makesc maded tomake b 现在分词表结果状语 a 现在分词作伴随状语 高考链接 3 can tyouread marysaid tothenotice met93 a angrilypointingb andpointangrilyc angrilypointd andangrilypointing a 现在分词作伴随状语 4 areply hedecidedtowriteagain met92 notreceivingb receivingnotc nothavingreceivedd havingnotreceived5 histelephonenumber shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithbill 上海91年题 notknowingb knowingnotc nothavingknownd havingnotknown c a 现在分词作原因状语 分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面 作原因状语 4 asthelightturnedgreen istoodforamoment not andaskedmyselfwhatiwasgoingtodo 湖南2007 a movedb movingc tomoved beingmoved 5 theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance inthenaturallightduringtheday 天津2007 toletb lettingc letd havinglet6 thatshedidn tdoagoodjob idon tthinkiamablerthanher 陕西2007 a tohavesaidb havingsaidc tosayd saying 7 wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly always thesamething 江苏2006 a sayingb saidc tosayd havingsaid8 don tsitthere nothing comeandhelpmewiththistable 湖北2006 a dob todoc doingd anddoing 9 when differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 浙江2006 a comparedb beingcomparedc comparingd havingcompared 10 whilewatchingtelevision 2005全国卷iii thedoorbellrangb thedoorbellringsc weheardthedoorbellringd weheardthedoorbellrings 11 inthequeueforhalfanhour tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome 北京2004 a towaitb havewaitedc havingwaitedd tohavewaited 1 havingnotseenthefilm ican ttellyouwhatithinkofit 2 themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too nothaving working seeing speaking 单句改错 5 can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing knock making grammarwork语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 not know hisaddress icouldn tgotoseehimyesterday 2 lookoutforcarswhen cross thestreet 3 not invite totheparty marywasgreatlyhurt knowing crossing havingbeeninvited 4 hedivedintothewater leave onlyhisfaceexposed 5 whenigotbackhomeisawamessagepinnedtothedoor read sorrytomissyou iwillcalllater 6 take adeepbreath theydivedintothewater 7 close thewindowsandthedoor thestudentslefttheroom leaving reading taking havingclosed 1 wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly always thesamething a sayingb saidc tosayd havingsaid a grammarquiz语法小测 2 therearehundredsofvisitors infrontoftheartgallerytohavealookatvangogh spaintings a waitedb towaitc waitingd wait c 3 youcan tcatchme janetshouted away a runb runningc torund ran b 4 themanager itcl