初中英语动词专题复习课件.ppt

动词专题复习 a 考点 一 七种时态 过去 现在 将来 一般 进行还是完成 一般现在时 及被动语态 现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时 及被动语态 一般过去时 及被动语态 过去进行时过去将来时 过去完成时 不单独考察 但阅读理解会有 1 动词时态 1 一般现在时表示现在经常做的事 习惯性动作 现在的状态 或者客观真理 注意动词的第三人称单数形式 2 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作 构成 am is are 现在分词 动词的ing形式 3 现在完成时 结构 have has 过去分词现在完成时的两个含义 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响 着重现在的结果 现在完成时表示过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 用延续性动词 4 一般将来时表示从现在看将要发生的事 将会怎么样 或计划打算做某事 结构 will 动词原形 begoingto 动词原形 5 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作 动词要用过去式 6 过去进行时指过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 也表示一个动作进行时 另一个动作突然发生 或者一个动作发生时 另一个动作正在进行 结构 was were 现在分词 动词的ing形式 7 过去将来时是指从过去的某一时间看 将要发生的事 或某人说过他要干什么 结构 would 动词原形 8 过去完成时是指到过去的某个时间为止已经完成的动作 或者指过去的某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作 过去的过去 结构 had 过去分词 2 时态一致原则 1 在宾语从句中 如果主句是现在时 从句的动词可根据意义 用所需的任何时态 2 在宾语从句中 如果主句是过去时 从句的时态一般要用过去的某个时态 客观真理除外 在宾语从句中 如果主句是过去时 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前 要用过去完成时 过去的过去 在宾语从句中 如果主句是过去时 从句的动作发生在主句动作之后 要用过去将来时 would 动词原形 3 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 或在让步状语从句中 如果主句是一般将来时 或祈使句 或含情态动词can may must 从句要用一般现在时表示将来 二 动词形式 1 原形 除 一般现在时的第三人称单数 外的一般现在时 祈使句 不带to的动词不定式 助动词will won t do don t does doesn t did didn t等后接动词原形 情态动词 动词原形等 2 带to的动词不定式 to 动词原形 3 动词的 s形式 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数 4 动词的ing形式 动名词 现在分词 5 过去式 用于一般过去时 6 过去分词 构成完成时和被动语态 1 动词原形 1 一般现在时除单三形式都用原形 2 祈使句 动词原形开头 可加please let 否定祈使句don t 动词原形 3 助动词do does did帮助构成疑问句后用动词原形 don t doesn t didn t will won t 动词原形 4 情态动词can could can t couldn t may must mustn t should等 动词原形 5 hadbetterdosth hadbetternotdosth 6 whynotdosth 7 wouldyoupleasedosth wouldyoupleasenotdosth 8 prefertodosthratherthandosthelse 9 不带to的动词不定式使役动词let have makesb dosth 改为被动语态要加to 感官动词 see hear watch feel notice 注意到 sb dosth 改为被动语态要加to 看到 听到 感到 注意到某人做了某事 注意 see hear watch noticesb doingsth 看到 听到 感到 注意到某人正在做某事 2 带to的不定式动词不定式的否定mothertoldmenottogooutaloneatnight 跟动词不定式的动词want sb todosthask sb todosth tell sb todosth seemtodo be wishtodosthhopetodosth agreetodosthexpect sb todosthrefusetodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosthaffordtodosthhaveenough todosthlearntodosthtrytodosthfailtodosthfindsb tobe 动词不定式作定语let sgetsomethingdelicioustoeat it sone sdutytodosth waitforone sturntodosth 动词不定式表目的usesth todosthbeusedtodosthdo try one sbesttodosthheflewtobeijingtospendhisholiday hecametogiveusatalkyesterday 形容词 动词不定式be enoughtodosthbeafraidtodosthbesorrytodobegladtodobecarefultodosthit s forsb todosth it s ofsb todosth too to 结构 疑问词 动词不定式wheretogo whattodo howtodoit howtoanswerthequestion下面的半情态动词含tousedtodosthwouldliketodosthbeabletodosthhavetodosth 3 动词的 ing形式 动名词动名词做主语travelingbyairisveryexciting takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant 动名词做宾语keepdoingsth practisedoingsthenjoydoingsthfinishdoingsthbeworthdoingsthgiveupdoingsthkeepondoingsthcarryondoingsthfeellikedoingsth 介词 动名词作宾语begoodatdoingsthdowellindoingsthinsteadofdoingsthstopsb from doingsthpreventsb from doingsthkeepsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事 keepsb doingsth 使某人不断做某事 4 既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词的动词like love hate 恨 讨厌 begin start5 下列动词跟动词不定式和跟动名词意思不同rememberdoingsth记得做了remembertodosth记着要做forgetdoingsth忘记做过了forgettodosth忘了要做stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做另一件事goondoingsth继续做goontodosth接下来做 6 动词的 ing形式 现在分词现在分词表伴随动作bebusydoingsthbeethovenworkedallnightwritingdownthenewpieceofmusic friendsgettogetherandgofromhousetohousesingingchristmassongs 现在分词用于进行时 现在进行时 am is are 现在分词过去进行时 was were 现在分词 7 过去分词 规则变化 ed 不规则变化 过去分词构成完成时 被动语态现在完成时 have has 过去分词被动语态一般现在时 am is are 过去分词一般过去时 was were 过去分词一般将来时 willbe 过去分词含情态动词 can may mustbe 过去分词 b 做题方法 1 根据上下文和关键词 信号词 判断时态 2 注意动名词 不定式 原形3 注意单 复数4 想着被动语态 04年真题ajimisalovelyboy buthe81 have abadmemory lastsundaymorning tom82 play inhisbedroomwhenhismotheraskedhim83 go shopping shetoldhimnottoforgettobuysixoranges teneggsandsomemeat mum i84 remember tomansweredwithasmile whenhe85 return homeandsawhismother hisfaceturnedred hesaid iamsorry mum ihaveforgottentobuyorangesandmeat irememberedtobuytheeggs butidroppedfourofthem has wasplaying togo willremember haveremembered returned bdearliping ihaven theardfromyouforlong howareyou86 get onwithyourwork i87 finish theexamsalready ithinki88 be abletopassthem nowihavemuchtime89 write thislettertoyou atschoolweareoften90 tell thatchinaisabeautifulcountry thoughitisfarawayfromnewyork i dliketogothereoneday pleasewritebacksoon havefinished willbe towrite told 05年真题aa mayi 81 speak tosusan please b speaking isthatyou tom a yes itis i mgoingtonewyorktomorrow b oh howluckyyouare howlong 82 you stay there a twodays well susan you 83 be thereseveraltimes canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecity b i dloveto wecanhaveatalkthisevening a why 84 notcome overtodinneratmyhouseatfiveo clock mymother 85 cook forusnow b ok seeyouatfiveo clock a seeyou speak have stayed havebeen notcome iscooking binenglandnobodyundertheageofeighteen 86 allow todrinkinabar 酒吧 everyone 87 know itwell itwasjack seighteenthbirthdayyesterday mr smith 88 take himtohisusualbarforthefirsttime theydrankforhalfanhour andthenmr smithsaidtohisson now jack 89 listen tome youmustalwaysbecareful 90 notdrink toomuch buthowcaniknowihavehadenough well iwilltellyou doyouseethosetwolightsatthecornerofthebar whenyouseefourthere you vehadenoughandshouldgohome but dad saidjack icanonlyseeonelightthere isallowed knows took listen nottodrink 06年真题aonenight a5 year oldson 81 teach byhismotheraboutgod doyouknowthatgod 82 know whereeverybodyis andexactlywhattheyaredoing soifyoudosomethingwrong he 83 get angry thelittleboy 84 look athismotherandsaid wow hemust 85 have acomputer wastold knows willget looked have bsummer 86 come now ifit sabrightcleardayoutside youhadbetter 87 wear apairofsunglasses theycanhelpyoustopthesunshinefrom 88 hurt youreyes ifyou 89 already regard sunglassesasapartofyoursummerlife that sgood ifnot please 90 learn todoso iscoming hascome wear hurting have regarded learn amylittlebrotherisacouch potato 电视迷 hecankeep6 watch tvforawholedaywithoutarest oneday whenhe7 watch tv he8 stop bymymother mothersaidtohim ifyou9 watch itfortoolong youreyes5 become bad watching waswatching wasstopped watch willbecome exercises bithinkthechildrencan 1share somehousework it sabighelpbecauseparents 2work hardeveryday lastsundaymorning i 3plan toplayfootball butwhenisawmymum 4get readyforthewashing idecidedtohelpher soitoldmyfriends 5play footballbythemselves mumwashappytoseethat shewasproudofme share work planned getting toplay ci mbusyworkingthesedays i 1 notreceive anynewsfrommyfamilysincelastsunday nowi 2 send ane mailtothem myfather 3 tell metobuyhimanewtvset heenjoys 4 watch tvplays ifiamfree i llbuyoneforhim ithinkhewillbeveryhappy 5 see it haven treceived amsending told watching tosee dxiaoqinglikes 1play computersgamesverymuch heused 2play gamesintheinternetbareveryday butnowhe 3study hard hesaid i 4waste alotoftime imustworkharder 5catch upwithmyclassmates it snevertoolatetostudy playing toplay toplay isstudying havewasted tocatch eallofmy